Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Abstract
Carbazole‐based
self‐assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
are
widely
used
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
However,
the
biased
intermolecular
assembly
of
SAM
molecules,
and
lack
Lewis
‐basic
heteroatoms
to
efficiently
tune
crystallinity
perovskites
passivate
interface
defects
still
limited
further
improvement
efficiency
stability
for
PSCs
involving
carbazole‐based
SAMs.
Herein,
a
novel
3,6‐dithiophene
molecule
(named
CzTh)
is
designed
via
substituent
engineering
strategy,
which
demonstrated
effectively
solve
obstacles.
The
theory
experiment
find
that
introduction
thiophene
regulated
SAMs
with
carbazole
core
terms
surface
wettability
precursor
solvent,
energy
level
alignment,
crystallization
films
passivation,
attributed
dipole
moment
changes,
base
property
S
atom.
Consequently,
CzTh
achieved
enhanced
power
conversion
(PCE)
excellent
air
stability,
compared
commercial
(Me‐4PACz).
As
an
“one‐stone‐three‐birds”
design
strategy
SAMs,
“thiophene‐substitution”
tunes
crystallization,
passivates
defects,
enhances
hole
injection
at
perovskite/SAMs
PSCs.
Materials Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Two
heteroatomic
functionalized
hole
transport
materials
with
the
rhodanine
group
have
been
developed,
and
PSC
devices
a
high-quality
perovskite
layer
excellent
interfacial
contacts
are
fabricated,
resulting
in
champion
PCE
of
21.5%.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Improving
the
interface
characteristics
between
hole-transport
layer
(HTL)
and
perovskite
absorber
is
crucial
for
achieving
maximum
efficiency
in
inverted
solar
cells
(PSCs).
This
paper
presents
an
effective
functional
compensation
(FCL)
composed
of
benzothiophene
derivatives,
particularly
5-(trifluoromethyl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic
acid
(TFMBTA);
this
introduced
MeO-2PACz
HTL
to
improve
interfacial
them.
FCL
improves
charge
transfer,
hole
extraction,
deposition
by
improving
surface
morphology
optimizing
energy
level
alignment.
The
groups
TFMBTA
effectively
passivate
defects.
As
a
result,
introduction
markedly
reduces
non-radiative
recombination
at
layer.
MeO-2PACz-based
PSCs
with
demonstrated
impressive
peak
power
conversion
23.85%,
accompanied
substantially
enhanced
open-circuit
voltage
(Voc),
fill
factor
(FF),
long-term
stability.
Similarly,
introducing
PEDOT:PSS
both
stability
PSCs,
demonstrating
universality
FCLs
across
different
types
HTLs.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
The
high
responsivity
and
broad
spectral
sensitivity
of
organic
photodetectors
(OPDs)
present
a
bright
future
commercialization.
However,
the
relatively
dark
current
density
still
limits
its
development.
Herein,
two
novel
nonpolar
p-type
conjugated
small
molecules,
NSN
NSSN,
are
synthesized
as
interface
layers
to
enhance
performance
OPDs,
which
not
only
can
tune
energy
alignments
increase
reverse
charge
injection
barrier
but
also
reduce
interfacial
trap
density.
Moreover,
benefiting
from
smoother
surface
morphology
enhanced
conductivity,
exhibited
superior
transport
collection
properties.
Consequently,
OPD
with
achieved
0.37
nA
cm–2
specific
detectivity
2.77
×
1013
Jones
at
−2
V.
More
importantly,
optimized
OPDs
be
successfully
integrated
into
optical
communication
systems,
demonstrating
precise
digital
signal
without
obvious
distortion,
showing
promising
application
potential
in
wireless
transmission
system.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Self‐assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
as
hole‐collecting
materials
have
made
remarkable
progress
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
However,
the
incomplete
coverage
of
SAMs
and
non‐intimate
interface
contact
between
perovskite/SAMs
usually
cause
inferior
characteristics
significant
energy
losses
at
heterojunction
interface.
Herein,
a
post‐assembled
chelating
molecular
bridge
strategy
using
5‐(9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)isophthalicacid
(CB‐PA)
is
developed
to
modify
buried
It
found
that
CB‐PA
can
be
chemically
coupled
with
MeO‐2PACz
through
π–π
stacking
carbazole
groups,
chelate
by
forming
double
C═O···Pb
bonds,
thus
constructing
bridge‐connected
promote
carrier
extraction.
Simultaneously,
fill
voids
form
dense
hybrid
SAMs,
resulting
uniform
surface
potential
improved
contact.
Moreover,
treatment
also
tends
induce
oriented
crystallization
films,
passivate
defects,
release
lattice
stress
Consequently,
CB‐PA‐based
PSCs
achieve
champion
efficiency
25.27%
superior
operational
stability,
retaining
≈94%
their
initial
after
maximum
power
point
(MPP)
tracking
(65
°C)
for
1000
h
ISOS‐L‐2I
protocol.
This
work
provides
an
innovative
address
challenges
high‐performance
PSCs.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(21), P. 12545 - 12551
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
new
passivator,
4-aminophenyl
sulfone
(APS),
containing
a
Lewis
base
group
(SO),
could
interact
with
the
uncoordinated
Pb
2+
on
perovskite
surface,
which
not
only
reduces
trap
state
density
but
also
induces
more
p-type
surface
of
film.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 30, 2024
Lately,
carbazole-based
self-assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
are
widely
employed
as
effective
hole-selective
layers
(HSLs)
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Nevertheless,
these
SAMs
tend
to
aggregate
solvents
due
their
amphiphilic
nature,
hindering
the
formation
of
a
monolayer
on
ITO
substrate
and
impeding
passivation
deep
defects
perovskites.
In
this
study,
series
new
including
DPA-B-PY,
CBZ-B-PY,
POZ-B-PY,
POZ-PY,
POZ-T-PY,
POZ-BT-PY
synthesized,
which
interfacial
repairers
coated
atop
CNph
SAM
form
robust
SAM@pseudo-planar
HSL
efficient
PSCs.
The
strategy
enables
well-aligned
interface
with
perovskites,
synergistically
promoting
crystal
growth,
improving
charge
extraction/transport,
minimizing
nonradiative
recombination
loss.
As
result,
POZ-BT-PY-modified
PSC
realizes
an
impressively
enhanced
efficiency
up
24.45%
together
fill
factor
82.63%.
Furthermore,
wide
bandgap
achieving
over
19%
efficiency.
Upon
treatment
monolayer,
also
demonstrates
non-fullerene
organic
photovoltaics
(OPVs)
based
PM6:BTP-eC9
blend,
achieves
17.07%.
Importantly,
modified
PSCs
OPVs
all
show
remarkably
improved
stability
under
various
testing
conditions
compared
control
counterparts.
ACS Energy Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(9), P. 4283 - 4292
Published: Aug. 7, 2024
There
is
a
significant
challenge
of
charge
recombination
at
the
perovskite/electron
transport
layer
(ETL),
coupled
with
need
optimized
interface
transfer
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
In
this
work,
an
organometallic
ferrocene-based
molecule,
ferrocenyl-bis-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate
(FcTTPc),
inherent
carboxylate
and
thiophene
functionalities
surrounding
central
ferrocene
motif,
meticulously
designed
synthesized
for
modification
perovskite/ETL
interface.
The
groups
FcTTPc
molecule
interact
strongly
components,
effectively
passivating
defects.
Furthermore,
group
can
engage
robust
π–π
interactions
ETL,
thereby
enhancing
transport.
Following
FcTTPc,
improved
alignment
energy
levels
achieved,
significantly
optimizing
carrier
Due
to
via
champion
PSC
achieves
PCE
25.39%.
FcTTPc-modified
devices
maintained
over
96%
their
initial
efficiency
under
40%
relative
humidity
conditions
1500
h.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(22), P. 12983 - 13058
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
focuses
on
deciphering
the
structural
divergence
of
organic
molecular
hole
selective
materials
in
determining
photovoltaic
performance
and
stability
p-i-n
type
perovskite
solar
cell
devices.