ACS Applied Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(22), P. 10212 - 10229
Published: Nov. 11, 2024
The breakthrough in 2012 showed how next-generation solar cells lead to perovskite-based materials and devices. Perovskite (PSCs) have achieved power conversion efficiency (PCE) ∼26.1% on rigid ∼25.09% flexible substrates. long lifetime of ∼8760 h is reported for PSCs using Pb-based perovskites as an absorber. However, the question Pb toxicity still a major issue commercialization path. poor stability Pb-related hinder their industrial applications. various efforts from past decade resulted development tin halide perovskites, defect-structured double perovskite-inspired such rudorffites. PCE these newly developed falls short that corresponding Pb-halide-based perovskites. Hence, herein, review present status Pb-free perovskite related cell devices will be discussed. Further, summarize recent developments free useful cells. Sn-, Ge-, Sb-, Bi-based combinations would explored futuristic use In summary, latest progress, outstanding challenges, future directions thin films, nanocrystals also reviewed. focus optical optoelectronic properties give researchers today tomorrow who are working field may join shortly.
Language: Английский