Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
136(29)
Published: May 11, 2024
Abstract
The
exploration
of
the
complex
chemical
diversity
bicyclo[n.1.1]alkanes
and
their
use
as
benzene
bioisosteres
has
garnered
significant
attention
over
past
two
decades.
Regiodivergent
syntheses
thiabicyclo[4.1.1]octanes
(S‐BCOs)
highly
substituted
bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes
(BCHs)
using
a
Lewis
acid‐catalyzed
formal
cycloaddition
bicyclobutanes
(BCBs)
3‐benzylideneindoline‐2‐thione
derivatives
have
been
established.
first
hetero‐(4+3)
BCBs,
catalyzed
by
Zn(OTf)
2
,
was
achieved
with
broad
substrate
scope
under
mild
conditions.
In
contrast,
less
electrophilic
BCB
ester
undergoes
Sc(OTf)
3
‐catalyzed
[2π+2σ]
reaction
1,1,2‐trisubstituted
alkenes,
yielding
BCHs
spirocyclic
quaternary
carbon
center.
Control
experiments
preliminary
theoretical
calculations
suggest
that
diastereoselective
product
formation
may
involve
concerted
between
zwitterionic
intermediate
E
‐1,1,2‐trisubstituted
alkenes.
Additionally,
nucleophilic
ring‐opening
mechanism.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(29)
Published: May 11, 2024
Abstract
The
exploration
of
the
complex
chemical
diversity
bicyclo[n.1.1]alkanes
and
their
use
as
benzene
bioisosteres
has
garnered
significant
attention
over
past
two
decades.
Regiodivergent
syntheses
thiabicyclo[4.1.1]octanes
(S‐BCOs)
highly
substituted
bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes
(BCHs)
using
a
Lewis
acid‐catalyzed
formal
cycloaddition
bicyclobutanes
(BCBs)
3‐benzylideneindoline‐2‐thione
derivatives
have
been
established.
first
hetero‐(4+3)
BCBs,
catalyzed
by
Zn(OTf)
2
,
was
achieved
with
broad
substrate
scope
under
mild
conditions.
In
contrast,
less
electrophilic
BCB
ester
undergoes
Sc(OTf)
3
‐catalyzed
[2π+2σ]
reaction
1,1,2‐trisubstituted
alkenes,
yielding
BCHs
spirocyclic
quaternary
carbon
center.
Control
experiments
preliminary
theoretical
calculations
suggest
that
diastereoselective
product
formation
may
involve
concerted
between
zwitterionic
intermediate
E
‐1,1,2‐trisubstituted
alkenes.
Additionally,
nucleophilic
ring‐opening
mechanism.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(8)
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Abstract
In
the
chemistry
community,
catalytic
asymmetric
synthesis
of
furan‐based
compounds
bearing
both
axial
and
central
chirality
has
proven
to
be
a
significant
but
challenging
issue
owing
importance
difficulty
in
constructing
such
frameworks.
this
work,
we
have
realized
first
five‐five‐membered
via
organocatalytic
(2+4)
annulation
achiral
furan‐indoles
with
2,3‐indolyldimethanols
uncommon
regioselectivity.
By
strategy,
furan‐indole
were
synthesized
high
yields
excellent
regio‐,
diastereo‐,
enantioselectivities.
Moreover,
theoretical
calculations
conducted
provide
an
in‐depth
understanding
reaction
pathway,
activation
mode,
origin
selectivity.
Precision Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(5), P. 208 - 220
Published: April 23, 2024
The
catalytic
asymmetric
diastereodivergent
synthesis
of
axially
chiral
2-alkenylindoles
was
established
via
phosphoric
acid-catalyzed
addition
reactions
C3-unsubstituted
with
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(23)
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
A
novel
enantioselective
Tsuji-Trost-type
cross
coupling
reaction
between
gem-difluorinated
cyclopropanes
and
N-unprotected
amino
acid
esters
enabled
by
synergistic
Pd/Ni/chiral
aldehyde
catalysis
is
presented
herein.
This
transformation
streamlined
the
diversity-oriented
synthesis
(DOS)
of
optically
active
α-quaternary
α-amino
bearing
a
linear
2-fluoroallylic
motif,
which
served
as
an
appealing
platform
for
construction
other
valuable
enantioenriched
compounds.
The
key
intermediates
were
confirmed
HRMS
detection,
while
DFT
calculations
revealed
that
excellent
enantioselectivity
was
attributed
to
stabilizing
non-covalent
interactions
Pd(II)-π-fluoroallyl
species
Ni(II)-Schiff
base
complex.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 23, 2024
Abstract
Catalytic
enantioselective
preparation
of
alkene
atropisomers
with
multiple
stereogenic
elements
and
discovery
their
applications
have
become
significant
but
challenging
issues
in
the
scientific
community
due
to
unique
structures
this
class
atropisomers.
We
herein
report
first
catalytic
atroposelective
cyclopentenyl[
b
]indoles,
a
new
kind
atropisomers,
point
axial
chirality
via
an
unusual
rearrangement
reaction
3‐indolylmethanols
under
asymmetric
organocatalysis.
Notably,
novel
type
promising
developing
chiral
ligands
or
organocatalysts,
discovering
antitumor
drug
candidates
fluorescence
imaging
materials.
Moreover,
theoretical
calculations
elucidated
possible
mechanism
non‐covalent
interactions
control
enantioselectivity.
This
approach
offers
synthetic
strategy
for
elements,
represents
3‐indolylmethanols,
which
will
advance
chemistry
indole
chemistry.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(3)
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
Abstract
Indole‐based
planar‐chiral
macrocycles
are
widely
found
in
natural
products
and
bioactive
molecules.
However,
sharp
contrast
to
the
preparation
of
indole‐based
axially
chiral
structures,
enantioselective
catalysis
is
still
a
formidable
task
so
far.
Here
we
report
an
N
‐heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)‐catalyzed
intramolecular
atroposelective
macrocyclization
3‐carboxaldehyde
indole/pyrroles,
featuring
with
broad
substrate
scope
good
functional
group
tolerance,
allowing
for
rapid
access
diverse
indole/pyrrole‐based
various
tether‐lengths
(10–16
members)
yields
excellent
enantioselectivities.
Importantly,
macrocyclic
structures
both
planar
axial
chirality
were
directly
efficiently
obtained
through
this
protocol
enantioselectivities
diastereoselectivities.
In
addition,
these
synthesized
offer
many
possibilities
chemists
develop
new
catalysts
or
ligands,
as
well
reactions.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 1314 - 1321
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
new
class
of
chiral
bipyridine-2NO
ligands,
which
incorporate
the
advantages
both
bipyridine
skeleton
and
pyrroloimidazolone-based
N
-oxide
moiety,
was
developed.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Complementary
methods
toward
the
selective
functionalization
of
indole
and
oxindole
frameworks
employing
an
alternative
strategy
in
heteroaryl
C–H
functionalizations
are
presented
herein.
This
work
focuses
on
a
catalyst-controlled,
site
activation/functionalization
3-acyl
indoles,
wherein
amide
serves
as
robust
versatile
directing
group
capable
undergoing
concomitant
1,2-acyl
translocation/C–H
presence
RhI/AgI
co-catalysts
to
provide
cross-coupled
adducts
high
yields.
In
contrast,
use
IrIII/AgI
catalysts
subverted
migration
afford
corresponding
C2-functionalized
products
good
excellent
A
notable
feature
catalyst
systems
was
exceptional
level
selectivity
observed
which
functionalized
indoles
were
obtained
exclusively.
Mechanistic
experiments
indicate
concerted
step
metallation
occurring
through
electrophilic
aromatic
substitution
process.
Here,
authors
present
divergent,
transition
metal
catalyst-controlled
3-carboxamide
indoles.
One
set
conditions
enables
2-position,
while
other
translocation
carboxamide
at
3-position.