Comparison of the 12‐item and 36‐item versions of the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0 using longitudinal data from community mental health outreach service users
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(2), P. 457 - 463
Published: March 11, 2024
Abstract
Aim
This
study
aimed
to
compare
the
12‐item
and
36‐item
versions
of
World
Health
Organization
Disability
Assessment
Schedule
(WHODAS)
2.0
using
longitudinal
data
from
community
mental
health
outreach
service
users.
Methods
Using
Tokorozawa
City
users
in
Japan,
total
domain
WHODAS‐12
WHODAS‐36
scores
were
compared.
First,
we
examined
score‐change
differences
by
at
start
services
(T1)
1
year
later
(T2)
for
each
version.
Next,
compared
between
two
Pearson's
correlation,
Wilcoxon
signed‐rank
test,
Bland–Altman
analysis.
Results
Among
20
participants,
some
domains
(i.e.,
cognition,
getting
along,
life
activities,
participation)
significantly
lower
T2
than
T1
on
both
(
p
<
0.010).
self‐care
=
0.018).
Except
self‐care,
strong
correlations
found
0.001).
In
test
analysis,
significant
mobility,
participation
domains.
There
no
distribution
or
systematic
errors
other
score.
Conclusion
We
positive
with
statistical
them.
For
domains,
found.
Language: Английский
Assessing adverse childhood experiences among people with mental health problems during community outreach support: A retrospective cohort study
Kaori Usui,
No information about this author
Mai Iwanaga,
No information about this author
Asami Itokuri
No information about this author
et al.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 5, 2024
Abstract
Background
Adverse
childhood
experiences
(ACEs)
have
lifelong
effects
on
mental
health.
However,
actual
situations
among
users
of
community
comprehensive
outreach
support
with
various
health
problems
are
unclear.
The
study
comprehensively
explored
users’
ACEs,
associated
factors,
and
when
these
disclosed
during
the
service
process.
Methods
In
this
retrospective
conducted
using
records
dating
October
1,
2015
to
April
30,
2023
from
in
Tokorozawa
city,
Japan,
we
collected
demographic
clinical
characteristics,
along
number
variety
ACEs
shared
by
participants
six
assessment
points.
Results
Of
143
whose
data
were
analyzed,
54.5%
had
at
least
one
ACE,
lower
age
receiving
public
welfare
for
economic
deprivation.
Further,
assessed
increased
until
two
years
after
initiation
then
leveled
off.
Conclusions
This
highlights
that
more
than
half
ACEs;
is
particularly
true
younger
individuals
those
facing
challenges.
findings
emphasize
potential
need
trauma
care
settings.
Service
may
as
long
share
staff,
traumatic
be
a
long-term
process
involves
engagement
building.
Language: Английский