Editorial: Exploring the potential of nanobiomaterials in biomedical engineering: assessing biocompatibility, toxicity, and future prospects DOI Creative Commons
Narsimha Mamidi, Ebrahim Mostafavi, Murali M. Yallapu

et al.

Frontiers in Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Oct. 23, 2024

The future of NBMs holds immense promise. By leveraging the capabilities nanotechnology and emulating intricate structures living tissues, offer exciting possibilities for diverse biomedical applications (Figure 1). These include targeted drug delivery systems to advanced implants improve human health. However, this progress hinges on a commitment rigorous safety assessments deep understanding how interact with biological systems. Through ongoing research development, can transform we diagnose, treat, prevent diseases, heralding new era personalized medicine. This special issue explores vital interactions between cells/tissues, focusing factors such as size, morphology, shape, surface chemistry NBM influence toxicity, biocompatibility, immunogenicity. elucidating these structure-function relationships, aim facilitate creation innovative tailored properties applications. includes three papers two review articles exploring recent advances in design, preparation, biocompatibility assessment NBMs.Guedri et al. investigated potential using alumina-ferrite (Al2O3-Fe3O4) hybrid nanoparticles thermal various fields, including biomedicine, electronics, mechanical engineering. 11 Their study focused interaction blood over 3D surface, considering like nonlinear radiation, stretching, velocity slippage, magnetic field. A mathematical model was developed nanofluid similarity rules. Numerical simulations were performed analyze behavior within blood. results showed that strong field effectively controlled motion nanoparticles, while stretching increased fluid movement. Thermal radiation found enhance both Al2O3-Fe3O4/blood Al2O3/blood. In iron sulfide-based nanozymes (ISNs), Shan highlighted growing interest due their stability, ease tunability. 12 They ISNs, widely studied nanomaterial enzyme-mimicking properties, outlining classification catalytic mechanisms followed by detailed examination use biosensors, tumor therapy, antibacterial other areas, underlining promise improving health.In another study, Puri explored green synthesis selenium (SeNPs) Terminalia arjuna bark extract. 13 abundant phenolics, flavonoids, tannins extract acted capping stabilizing agents, enabling formation stable, negatively charged, spherical TA-SeNPs. biogenic SeNPs exhibited excellent antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer activities, making them promising candidates Notably, TA-SeNP-incorporated gel displayed desirable topical use. highlights safe sustainable development nanomedicines.Roma reviewed advancements graphene its derivatives dental 14 Highlighting unique activity, authors discuss methods, material characteristics, uses graphene-based materials. concludes challenges nanomaterials dentistry, aiming stimulate further research.A Dar effects nutrient sources rice growth yield. 15 Eight practices evaluated, recommended fertilizer dose (RFD), RFD silicon supplement, organic manure (FYM). treatment basal application Vigore (a commercial product) spray at panicle initiation (PI) stage (N3) resulted highest plant height, number tillers, density, weight, grain approach yielded 22-25% more than FYM or alone. suggests timing significantly yield.Altogether, presented highlight significant nanobiomaterials. We extend our sincere gratitude all contributing sharing valuable insights solutions. Special thanks go editors reviewers whose expertise enhanced quality papers. Despite advancements, remain. Future success deeper Continued hold revolutionize disease diagnosis, treatment, prevention, paving way trust will be informative inspiring, particularly young scholars eager contribute research.

Language: Английский

Growcadtm: Bioinspired Mathematical Design for Additive Manufacturing DOI
Nasim Mahmoodi,

Galane J. Luo,

Rosemary Dyson

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Greener Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nano‐Particles Using Rivina Humilis L. Plant Extract, Characterization and Their Biological Evaluation for Anti‐Microbial and Anti‐Oxidant Activity DOI

S.M. El Sheikh,

Arvind J. Mungole, Chandrashekhar P. Pandhurnekar

et al.

ChemistrySelect, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(31)

Published: Aug. 14, 2024

Abstract Synthesis of nano‐particles using various greener approaches such as the use plant extract, microbes, etc. is gaining a lot popularity in scientific community due to their advantages being cheaper protocol, reduction less hazardous chemicals, more environmentally benign method and good yield. It has been previously reported by many research groups that material provides reducing, capping well stabilizing agents brings down biological environmental risks green synthesis nano‐particles. So it was thought worthwhile synthesize copper oxide (CuO NPs) some locally available medicinal plants. Rivina humilis L. plants which are our region Vidarbha Maharashtra State, India considered be herbal for treatment respiratory‐related disorders mainly asthma cold local tribal peoples. found contains variety phytochemicals can employed nanomaterials. With this aim present an efficient approach (RH) whole extract. For characterization bio‐synthesized CuO NPs, spectral analytical techniques UV‐Vis spectroscopy, FT‐IR, XRD, SEM, TEM, EDS were employed. The newly synthesized NPs also tested potential activities against six different bacterial stains namely E. coli , P. aeruginosa S. aureus vulgaris B. subtilis typhi diffusion method. antioxidant efficacy undertaken through 1,1‐Diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity. Their results have presented discussed work.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Editorial: Exploring the potential of nanobiomaterials in biomedical engineering: assessing biocompatibility, toxicity, and future prospects DOI Creative Commons
Narsimha Mamidi, Ebrahim Mostafavi, Murali M. Yallapu

et al.

Frontiers in Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Oct. 23, 2024

The future of NBMs holds immense promise. By leveraging the capabilities nanotechnology and emulating intricate structures living tissues, offer exciting possibilities for diverse biomedical applications (Figure 1). These include targeted drug delivery systems to advanced implants improve human health. However, this progress hinges on a commitment rigorous safety assessments deep understanding how interact with biological systems. Through ongoing research development, can transform we diagnose, treat, prevent diseases, heralding new era personalized medicine. This special issue explores vital interactions between cells/tissues, focusing factors such as size, morphology, shape, surface chemistry NBM influence toxicity, biocompatibility, immunogenicity. elucidating these structure-function relationships, aim facilitate creation innovative tailored properties applications. includes three papers two review articles exploring recent advances in design, preparation, biocompatibility assessment NBMs.Guedri et al. investigated potential using alumina-ferrite (Al2O3-Fe3O4) hybrid nanoparticles thermal various fields, including biomedicine, electronics, mechanical engineering. 11 Their study focused interaction blood over 3D surface, considering like nonlinear radiation, stretching, velocity slippage, magnetic field. A mathematical model was developed nanofluid similarity rules. Numerical simulations were performed analyze behavior within blood. results showed that strong field effectively controlled motion nanoparticles, while stretching increased fluid movement. Thermal radiation found enhance both Al2O3-Fe3O4/blood Al2O3/blood. In iron sulfide-based nanozymes (ISNs), Shan highlighted growing interest due their stability, ease tunability. 12 They ISNs, widely studied nanomaterial enzyme-mimicking properties, outlining classification catalytic mechanisms followed by detailed examination use biosensors, tumor therapy, antibacterial other areas, underlining promise improving health.In another study, Puri explored green synthesis selenium (SeNPs) Terminalia arjuna bark extract. 13 abundant phenolics, flavonoids, tannins extract acted capping stabilizing agents, enabling formation stable, negatively charged, spherical TA-SeNPs. biogenic SeNPs exhibited excellent antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer activities, making them promising candidates Notably, TA-SeNP-incorporated gel displayed desirable topical use. highlights safe sustainable development nanomedicines.Roma reviewed advancements graphene its derivatives dental 14 Highlighting unique activity, authors discuss methods, material characteristics, uses graphene-based materials. concludes challenges nanomaterials dentistry, aiming stimulate further research.A Dar effects nutrient sources rice growth yield. 15 Eight practices evaluated, recommended fertilizer dose (RFD), RFD silicon supplement, organic manure (FYM). treatment basal application Vigore (a commercial product) spray at panicle initiation (PI) stage (N3) resulted highest plant height, number tillers, density, weight, grain approach yielded 22-25% more than FYM or alone. suggests timing significantly yield.Altogether, presented highlight significant nanobiomaterials. We extend our sincere gratitude all contributing sharing valuable insights solutions. Special thanks go editors reviewers whose expertise enhanced quality papers. Despite advancements, remain. Future success deeper Continued hold revolutionize disease diagnosis, treatment, prevention, paving way trust will be informative inspiring, particularly young scholars eager contribute research.

Language: Английский

Citations

0