Relationship Between Novel Inflammatory Indices and the Incidence of Postoperative Pneumonia After Endovascular Embolization for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Shaojie Li,
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Hongjian Li,
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Weizhi Qiu
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et al.
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 667 - 679
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Accurate
identification
of
the
risk
postoperative
pneumonia
(POP)
in
aneurysmal
subarachnoid
hemorrhage
(aSAH)
is
essential
for
implementation
stratified
treatment.
This
study
evaluated
relevance
and
utility
Systemic
Immuno-inflammatory
Index
(SII)
Inflammatory
Response
(SIRI)
predicting
after
aSAH.
Two
hundred
forty
patients
undergoing
aSAH
intervention
were
included.
Differences
SII
SIRI
between
patient
groups
analyzed
by
propensity
score
matching
(PSM).
Receiver
Operating
Characteristic
curves
(ROC)
used
to
evaluate
predictive
validity
determine
their
thresholds.
The
association
these
indices
with
POP
was
assessed
multivariate
logistic
regression
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS),
subgroup
analyses
performed.
overall
prevalence
60%,
37.5%
males
62.5%
females.
PSM
showed
statistically
significant
differences
two
(P=0.032)
(P=0.02).
They
had
a
high
accuracy
POP,
AUC
values
0.643
0.644,
respectively.
positively
associated
risk,
independent
other
confounders.
Moreover,
further
sensitivity
analysis
RCS
supported
stability
this
finding.
Subgroup
that
relationship
stable
across
subgroups.
reveals
potential
role
aSAH,
provides
strong
basis
early
stratification
who
are
at
Language: Английский
Exploring CX3CR1 as a prognostic biomarker and immunotherapeutic target in sarcoma
Tengfei Li,
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Xun Li,
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Pengcheng Kang
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et al.
Translational Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
53, P. 102283 - 102283
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Language: Английский
Effects of Haptoglobin on Early Brain Injury, Vasospasm, and Lymphatic Drainage After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Mice
Stroke,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
55(12), P. 2885 - 2895
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
BACKGROUND:
Erythrolysis
releases
free
Hb
(hemoglobin),
which
is
one
of
the
most
upstream
and
important
molecules
causing
early
brain
injury
cerebral
vasospasm
after
subarachnoid
hemorrhage
(SAH).
The
purpose
this
study
was
to
investigate
if
a
scavenger
protein
Hp
(haptoglobin)
supplementation
prevents
influences
lymphatic
drainage
mechanism
in
an
established
SAH
model
mice
by
blood
injection
into
prechiasmatic
cistern.
METHODS:
This
consisted
4
parts,
with
total
317
C57BL/6
male
undergoing
sham
or
modeling,
randomly
followed
24-hour
intracerebroventricular
infusion
no
vehicle,
30.1
mg/mL
BSA,
(100%;
mixture
Hp1-1,
Hp2-1,
Hp2-2),
50%
Hp,
25%
12.5%
solutions
from
30
minutes
postmodeling.
effects
were
evaluated
at
24
48
hours
RESULTS:
100%Hp
decreased
mortality
edema
until
post-SAH
suppressed
neurological
impairments,
infiltrations
perivascular
spaces
tissues,
fibrinogen-positive
microthrombi
formation,
microglial
activation,
caspase-dependent
neuronal
apoptosis,
as
well
large-vessel
on
India-ink
angiography
compared
vehicle-treated
mice.
up
concentrations
also
prevented
those
apoptosis
development
hours.
Immunohistochemical
staining
deep
cervical
mandibular
lymph
nodes
demonstrated
that
increased
sinus
further
administration
animals.
CONCLUSIONS:
first
showed
concentrate
inhibiting
penetration
tissues
increasing
Language: Английский
Cross-disease transcriptomic analysis reveals DOK3 and PAPOLA as therapeutic targets for neuroinflammatory and tumorigenic processes
Xingqiao Wang,
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Yusong Bian,
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Wei-Guang Chen
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et al.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Objective
Subarachnoid
hemorrhage
(SAH)
and
tumorigenesis
share
numerous
biological
complexities;
nevertheless,
the
specific
gene
expression
profiles
underlying
mechanisms
remain
poorly
understood.
This
study
aims
to
identify
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
that
could
serve
as
biomarkers
for
diagnosis
prognosis.
Methods
Gene
datasets
(GSE122063,
GSE13353,
GSE161870)
were
analyzed
using
machine
learning
algorithms
logistic
regression
DEGs
associated
with
both
SAH
tumorigenesis.
Lasso
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curve
analysis
employed
evaluate
classification
accuracy
of
these
genes.
Validation
critical
was
performed
through
pan-cancer
experimental
studies,
focusing
on
role
DOK3
in
modulating
inflammation
oxidative
stress
U251MG
glioblastoma
BV2
microglia
cells.
Results
Fifteen
common
identified,
PAPOLA
highlighted
crucial
implicated
neurodegenerative
processes.
Experimental
validation
demonstrated
overexpression
significantly
reduced
pro-inflammatory
cytokine
levels
markers
while
enhancing
antioxidant
enzyme
activity.
Additionally,
influenced
tumorigenic
processes
such
apoptosis,
cell
cycle
regulation,
proliferation,
effectively
mitigating
LPS-induced
cytotoxicity
microglial
Conclusions
play
roles
related
neurodegeneration,
presenting
themselves
potential
prognostic
therapeutic
targets.
Notably,
exhibits
an
antitumor
agent
anti-inflammatory
antioxidative
properties,
offering
benefits
cancer
neuroinflammatory
conditions.
Language: Английский