Review of Scientific Instruments,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
95(9)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
In
this
study,
a
high-precision
counterweight
self-calibrating
surface
thermometer
is
designed
to
reduce
human
and
environmental
influences
on
thermocouple
during
measuring.
A
self-weighted
spring
structure
based
copper
substrate
ensure
perfect
contact
between
the
temperature
source.
conjunction,
wind
guard
coupled
with
insulating
materials
optimize
thermal
exchange
of
thermometer.
Subsequently,
maximum
error
reduced
±1.5
°C
by
system
hardware
optimization.
However,
calibration
alone
insufficient.
Furthermore,
back
propagation
neural
network
employed
calibrate
Temperature
sensor
data
are
collected
under
various
source
temperatures
airflow
velocities
train
network.
Hence,
effectiveness
proposed
Gaussian
function
in
enhancing
measurement
accuracy
demonstrated.
The
results
show
higher
stability
repeatability
than
thermocouple-based
thermometers.
exhibits
robustness
against
operational
variability
indication
-0.2
°C.
contrast,
-2.8
-6.8
Regarding
repeatability,
standard
deviation
device
0.2%,
highlighting
its
consistency
performance.
These
can
mostly
be
attributed
synergistic
effect
clever
mechanical
design
software
optimization,
resulting
outstanding
repeatability.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 8, 2024
Abstract
Bioelectronic
implantable
devices
are
adept
at
facilitating
continuous
monitoring
of
health
and
enabling
the
early
detection
diseases,
offering
insights
into
physiological
conditions
various
bodily
organs.
Furthermore,
these
advanced
systems
have
therapeutic
capabilities
in
neuromodulation,
demonstrating
their
efficacy
addressing
diverse
medical
through
precise
delivery
stimuli
directly
to
specific
targets.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
developments
applications
bioelectronic
within
biomedical
field.
Special
emphasis
is
placed
on
evolution
closed‐loop
systems,
which
stand
out
for
dynamic
treatment
adjustments
based
real‐time
feedback.
The
integration
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
edge
computing
technologies
discussed,
significantly
bolster
diagnostic
functions
devices.
By
elemental
analyses,
current
challenges,
future
directions
devices,
aims
guide
pathway
advances
Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(5), P. 1031 - 1031
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
High-temperature
thin-film
thermocouples
(TFTCs)
have
gained
significant
attention
in
the
aerospace
and
energy
industries
due
to
their
compact
size
millisecond
response
time.
Although
previous
studies
reduced
of
TFTCs
millimeter
scale,
heat
flow
field
has
continued
limit
temperature
measurement
accuracy.
To
address
this
issue,
study
used
an
electrohydrodynamic
printing
process
fabricate
tungsten-rhenium
with
a
thickness
at
micrometer
scale.
In
static
test,
showed
good
performance
accuracy
better
than
1.2%,
repeatability
0.99%,
drift
rate
0.72%/h.
dynamic
tests,
time
was
1.2
ms.
Additionally,
during
flame
gun
heating
exceeded
those
standard
thermocouple.
Eng—Advances in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(3), P. 46 - 46
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
(1)
Background:
The
purpose
of
this
review
is
to
explore
how
advanced
sensor
technologies
and
AI-driven
methods,
like
machine
learning
image
processing,
are
shaping
non-destructive
imaging
(NDI)
systems.
NDI
plays
a
vital
role
in
ensuring
the
strength
reliability
composite
materials.
Recent
advancements
such
as
have
opened
up
new
ways
improve
systems,
offering
exciting
opportunities
for
better
performance.
(2)
Methods:
This
takes
close
look
at
techniques
being
integrated
into
evaluates
effective
these
detecting
defects
examines
their
strengths,
limitations,
challenges.
(3)
Results:
Combining
with
AI
methods
has
shown
clear
boost
defect
detection
accuracy
efficiency.
However,
challenges
high
computational
requirements
integration
costs
remain.
Despite
hurdles,
potential
revolutionize
systems
significant.
(4)
Conclusions:
By
synthesizing
latest
research,
offers
comprehensive
understanding
enhancing
NDI.
findings
highlight
importance
improving
broader
impact
on
research
industry,
while
also
pointing
out
areas
where
further
development
needed
future
growth.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(41), P. 48395 - 48405
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
A
high-temperature
thin/thick-film
strain
gauge
(TFSG)
shows
development
prospects
for
in
situ
monitoring
of
hot-end
components
due
to
their
small
perturbations,
no
damage,
and
fast
response.
Direct
ink
writing
(DIW)
3D
printing
is
an
emerging
facile
approach
the
rapid
fabrication
TFSG.
However,
TFSGs
prepared
based
on
with
both
high
thermal
stability
low
temperature
coefficient
resistance
(TCR)
over
a
wide
range
remain
great
challenge.
Here,
we
report
AgPd
TFSG
glass-ceramic
protective
layer
DIW.
By
encapsulating
sensitive
regulating
Pd
content,
demonstrated
TCR
(191.6
ppm/°C)
from
50
800
°C
ultrahigh
(with
drift
rate
0.14%/h
at
°C).
Meanwhile,
achieved
specifications
detection
included
sensing
±500
με,
response
time
153
ms,
factor
0.75
°C,
durability
>8000
cyclic
loading
tests.
The
effectively
monitors
superalloys
can
be
directly
deposited
onto
cylindrical
surfaces,
demonstrating
scalability
presented
approach.
This
work
provides
strategy
develop
complex
curved
surfaces
harsh
environments.
IEEE Sensors Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(23), P. 28541 - 28548
Published: Oct. 17, 2023
In
the
aerospace
industry,
there
is
significant
interest
in
high-temperature
thin/thick
film
strain
gauges
(TFSGs)
that
possess
hot-end
component
health
monitoring
capabilities.
However,
3-D
printed
TFSGs
exhibit
limited
thermal
stability,
and
use
of
conventional
thick-film
encapsulation
can
significantly
compromise
gauge
factor
(GF).
Here,
we
deposited
a
sensitive
layer
using
printing
then
protective
magnetron
sputtering
to
complete
preparation
AgPd
TFSG.
Experimental
confirmation
showed
as
thickness
increases,
GF
TFSG
decreases.
The
at
room
temperature
was
1.327
with
decay
rate
only
1.4%
when
magnetron-sputtered
yttria-stabilized
zirconia
(YSZ)
$2
~\mu
\text{m}$
.
test
results
had
excellent
repeatability
wide
range
100
°C–800
°C,
coefficient
resistance
(TCR)
181
ppm/°C.
addition,
drift
unencapsulated
0.29%/h
for
8
h
800
0.04%/h
YSZ
layer.
For
measurement,
exhibited
low
mechanical
hysteresis,
elevated
temperatures
within
notation="LaTeX">$\pm
500
\varepsilon
$
obtained
not
cyclic
stability
(3300
cycles)
but
also
an
ultrafast
response
(384
ms).
This
new
methodology
presents
attractive
route
prepare
high
attenuation
situ
sensing
components.