Vision impairment and associated daily activity limitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Masoud Rahmati, Lee Smith, Laurent Boyer

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. e0317452 - e0317452

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Vision impairment is a common disability that poses significant challenges to individuals' ability perform activities essential for independent living, including of daily living (ADL) and instrumental (IADL). Despite extensive research, the extent nature these associations remain unclear, particularly across varying levels types vision impairment. This meta-analysis aims estimate between difficulties with ADL IADL. We conducted systematic review relevant literature from inception databases February 2024, using electronic database searches, PubMed, MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CDSR. The articles were screened title abstract then full-text reports by two reviewers study quality was appraised. Meta-analyses performed random effects models calculate pooled effect size, expressed as odds ratio (OR) corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) each outcome. Forty-six studies involving 210,960 participants included. A positive large correlation (Correlation coefficient [r] = 0.55, CI 0.37-0.68, p 0.001) IADL (r 0.60, 0.49-0.69, shown. also found associated in (OR 1.77, 1.56-2.01, < 0.0001) 1.96, 1.68-2.30, 0.0001). Subgroup analysis revealed moderate severe resulted 1.78, 1.43-2.21, 0.02) 1.86, 1.57-2.20, 0.0003). Further, there association mild 1.38, 1.23-1.55, Greater impact observed individuals near compared those distance Near significantly higher 1.57-2.01, 1.79, 1.32-2.42, In contrast, showed lower but still 1.19, 1.05-1.34, 0.005) nonsignificant 1.12, 0.90-1.40, 0.30). Meta-regression indicated every one-year increase age, performance decreased an average 0.0147 units (p 0.001), while declined at slower rate 0.0047 units/year 0.031). present several statistical methods indicates impairment, Thus, remains urgent increasingly important public health priority. These findings highlight need targeted measures raise awareness provide rehabilitation eye care examination strategies reduce risk developing disabilities adults elderly who have

Language: Английский

Associations Between Exercise Training, Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Mortality: An Umbrella Review of Meta‐Analyses DOI Creative Commons
Masoud Rahmati, Hyeri Lee, Hayeon Lee

et al.

Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(2)

Published: March 5, 2025

Numerous studies support the association of exercise training, physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) with both mortality morbidity outcomes. The results across have been inconsistent, no umbrella reviews yet conducted on this topic. We an review meta-analyses observational by screening articles in PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE Web Science databases from inception to 30 April 2024. Quality appraisal each included meta-analysis was done using AMSTAR 2 tool, evidence certainty evaluated based statistical significance, study size, heterogeneity, small-study effects, prediction intervals (PI) potential biases. Frothy-eight were (AMSTAR ratings: high 25, moderate 10, low critically 11). No highly suggestive or convincing. Suggestive linked any PA SB lower higher risks all-cause, cardiovascular cancer mortality. indicated a significant between self-reported device-measured total (equivalent odds ratio [eOR] 0.78 [0.70-0.86] eHR = 0.50 [0.38-0.65], respectively), leisure time (eHR 0.73 [0.66-0.80]), daily steps 0.44 [0.35-0.56]) aerobic plus resistance training 0.60 [0.56-0.64]) all-cause Weak supported links 1.3 [1.22-1.38] 2.16 [1.09-4.28], respectively). noted for 0.74 [0.69-0.80]) 0.82 [0.81-0.84]) also found 0.87 [0.83-0.91]) Associations running all causes, diseases (CVD) did not reach significance nor skeletal muscle mass Meta-regression analyses showed that reduces risk, age reducing protective effects against CVD combined (aerobic resistance) most effectively Converging supports are associated rates More high-quality prospective needed better understanding associations TV-viewing health-related

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Vision impairment and associated daily activity limitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Masoud Rahmati, Lee Smith, Laurent Boyer

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. e0317452 - e0317452

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Vision impairment is a common disability that poses significant challenges to individuals' ability perform activities essential for independent living, including of daily living (ADL) and instrumental (IADL). Despite extensive research, the extent nature these associations remain unclear, particularly across varying levels types vision impairment. This meta-analysis aims estimate between difficulties with ADL IADL. We conducted systematic review relevant literature from inception databases February 2024, using electronic database searches, PubMed, MEDLINE (Ovid), EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CDSR. The articles were screened title abstract then full-text reports by two reviewers study quality was appraised. Meta-analyses performed random effects models calculate pooled effect size, expressed as odds ratio (OR) corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) each outcome. Forty-six studies involving 210,960 participants included. A positive large correlation (Correlation coefficient [r] = 0.55, CI 0.37-0.68, p 0.001) IADL (r 0.60, 0.49-0.69, shown. also found associated in (OR 1.77, 1.56-2.01, < 0.0001) 1.96, 1.68-2.30, 0.0001). Subgroup analysis revealed moderate severe resulted 1.78, 1.43-2.21, 0.02) 1.86, 1.57-2.20, 0.0003). Further, there association mild 1.38, 1.23-1.55, Greater impact observed individuals near compared those distance Near significantly higher 1.57-2.01, 1.79, 1.32-2.42, In contrast, showed lower but still 1.19, 1.05-1.34, 0.005) nonsignificant 1.12, 0.90-1.40, 0.30). Meta-regression indicated every one-year increase age, performance decreased an average 0.0147 units (p 0.001), while declined at slower rate 0.0047 units/year 0.031). present several statistical methods indicates impairment, Thus, remains urgent increasingly important public health priority. These findings highlight need targeted measures raise awareness provide rehabilitation eye care examination strategies reduce risk developing disabilities adults elderly who have

Language: Английский

Citations

0