Morphological feminization in the hermit crabs (family Paguridae) induced by the rhizocephalan barnacles
Abstract
Rhizocephalans
(Thecostraca:
Cirripedia)
are
parasitic
crustaceans
that
infect
a
wide
range
of
decapod
hosts,
including
hermit
crabs,
and
shrimps.
These
parasites
exert
profound
effects
on
their
inducing
castration,
suppressing
the
development
secondary
sexual
characteristics,
feminizing
male
altering
behavior
resembles
females.
In
this
study,
we
examined
characteristics
two
crabs–
Pagurus
lanuginosus
from
Asari
Town
(Hokkaido,
Japan)
Sea
Japan
coast
Pagurus
filholi
from
Chikura
(Chiba,
Pacific
coast–both
parasitized
by
Peltogasterella
gracilis
andPeltogaster
sp.,
respectively.
Specifically,
assessed
presence
pleopods
length
right
large
cheliped.
Our
findings
demonstrate
P .
and
P .filholi
Peltogaster
sp.
exhibit
morphological
changes
females,
confirming
feminization.
Moreover,
magnitude
effect
feminization
varies
between
the
host
species
depending
rhizocephalan
genus.
It
indicates
extent
varied
parasite
Notably,
different
genera
induced
varying
degrees
modification,
even
within
same
species.
Similarly,
level
caused
single
genus
differed
between
study
highlights
importance
to
understand
both
crab
offer
crucial
insights
into
its
host.
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 25, 2025
Language: Английский