Current Opinion in Hematology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 8, 2024
Purpose
of
review
Acute
inflammation
is
the
body's
first
defense
in
response
to
pathogens
or
injury.
Failure
efficiently
resolve
inflammatory
insult
can
severely
affect
tissue
homeostasis,
leading
chronic
inflammation.
Neutrophils
play
a
pivotal
role
eradicating
infectious
pathogens,
orchestrating
initiation
and
resolution
acute
inflammation,
maintaining
physiological
functions.
The
highly
orchestrated
biochemical
process,
partially
modulated
by
novel
class
endogenous
lipid
mediators
known
as
specialized
pro-resolving
(SPMs).
SPMs
mediate
their
potent
bioactions
via
activating
specific
cell-surface
G
protein-coupled
receptors
(GPCR).
Recent
findings
This
focuses
on
recent
advances
understanding
multifaceted
functions
SPMs,
detailing
roles
expediting
neutrophil
apoptosis,
promoting
clearance
macrophages,
regulating
excessive
infiltration
at
sites,
bone
marrow
deployment,
also
enhances
phagocytosis
repair
mechanisms
under
both
pathological
conditions.
We
focus
functions,
differentiation,
highlight
open
questions
about
SPMs’
heterogeneity.
Summary
mitigating
hyperactivity
within
milieus,
notably
conditions
such
sepsis,
cardiovascular
disease,
ischemic
events,
cancer.
significant
function
highlights
promising
therapeutic
agents
management
disorders.
Cellular and Molecular Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(11), P. 1215 - 1230
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Dysregulation
of
lipid
metabolism
is
a
key
characteristic
the
tumor
microenvironment,
where
cells
utilize
lipids
for
proliferation,
survival,
metastasis,
and
evasion
immune
surveillance.
Lipid
has
become
critical
regulator
CD8+
T-cell-mediated
antitumor
immunity,
with
excess
in
microenvironment
impeding
T-cell
activities.
Considering
limited
efficacy
immunotherapy
many
solid
tumors,
targeting
to
enhance
effector
functions
could
significantly
improve
outcomes.
In
this
review,
we
examine
recent
findings
on
how
metabolic
processes,
including
uptake,
synthesis,
oxidation,
regulate
T
within
tumors.
We
also
assessed
impact
different
particular
focus
affects
mitochondrial
function
tumor-infiltrating
cells.
Furthermore,
as
cancer
systemic
disease,
examined
factors
linking
function.
Finally,
summarize
current
therapeutic
approaches
that
target
increase
immunity
immunotherapy.
Understanding
molecular
functional
interplay
between
offers
promising
opportunities
treatment.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: July 30, 2024
Breast
cancer
(BC)
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
fatal
malignancies
among
women
worldwide.
Circadian
rhythms
have
emerged
in
recent
studies
as
being
involved
pathogenesis
breast
cancer.
In
this
paper,
we
reviewed
molecular
mechanisms
by
which
dysregulation
circadian
genes
impacts
development
BC,
focusing
on
critical
clock
genes,
brain
muscle
ARNT-like
protein
1
(BMAL1)
locomotor
output
cycles
kaput
(CLOCK).
We
discussed
how
rhythm
disruption
(CRD)
changes
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
immune
responses,
inflammation,
angiogenesis.
The
CRD
compromises
surveillance
features
activities
effectors,
including
CD8+
T
cells
tumor-associated
macrophages,
that
are
important
an
effective
anti-tumor
response.
Meanwhile,
review,
discuss
bidirectional
interactions:
age
rhythms,
aging
further
increases
risk
through
reduced
vasoactive
intestinal
polypeptide
(VIP),
affecting
suprachiasmatic
nucleus
(SCN)
synchronization,
ability
to
repair
damaged
DNA,
weakened
immunity.
These
complex
interplays
open
new
avenues
toward
targeted
therapies
combination
drugs
with
chronotherapy
potentiate
response
while
reducing
progression
for
better
outcomes.
This
review
tries
cover
broad
area
emerging
knowledge
tumor-immune
nexus
affected
Cancer and Metastasis Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
44(1)
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Nerve
signaling
within
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
plays
a
critical
role
in
initiation,
progression,
and
metastasis
of
solid
tumors.
Due
to
their
highly
responsive
behavior
activation
upon
injury
cancer
onset,
this
review
specifically
focuses
on
how
sympathetic
nerves
rewire
TME.
Within
tumors,
closely
interact
with
various
TME
components,
combined
often
shifts
tumor-intrinsic
physiology
toward
tumor-supportive
phenotypes.
In
turn,
such
as
myeloid
cells,
lymphoid
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
endothelial
associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs),
Schwann
secrete
neurotrophic
axon
guidance
factors
that
influence
both
outgrowth
cell
behavior,
further
exacerbating
progression
metastasis.
Here,
we
current
evidence
multidirectional
impacts
immune
non-immune
nature
these
communication
processes,
exploring
interactions
may
inform
future
therapeutics
impair
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
The
present
immune
therapy
was
focused
on
the
checkpoint
blockade
or
Chimeric
Antigen
Receptor
T-Cell
Immunotherapy
(CART)
transfer,
but
how
to
activate
innate
system
antitumor
still
lags
out.
Neutrophils
are
most
abundant
circulating
leukocytes
in
human,
and
heterogeneous
neutrophils
have
been
increasingly
recognized
as
important
players
tumor
progression.
They
play
double
“edge-sward”
by
either
supporting
suppressing
growth,
including
driving
angiogenesis,
extracellular
matrix
remodeling
promote
participating
adaptive
immunity,
killing
cells
directly
inhibit
growth.
complex
role
of
various
tumors
depends
microenvironment
(TME)
they
located,
emerging
evidence
has
suggested
that
may
determine
success
immunotherapy
context
blockade,
training,
drug-loaded
microvesicles
therapy,
which
makes
them
become
an
exciting
target
for
immunotherapy,
with
challenges.
Here,
we
summarize
latest
insights
immunity
discuss
advances
neutrophil-targeted
strategies.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
α5-nicotinic
acetylcholine
receptor
(α5‐nAChR)
participates
in
chronic
stress-promoted
lung
adenocarcinoma
(LUAD)
progression.
Neuropilin
and
tolloid-like
2
(NETO2)
contributes
to
fear
expression
extinction,
which
is
related
tumorigenesis.
CHRNA5
(encoding
α5‐nAChR)
gene
profiling
revealed
a
reduction
NETO2
following
knockdown.
Nevertheless,
the
connection
between
α5-nAChR
LUAD
progression
induced
by
stress
remains
unclear.
RNA-Seq
bioinformatics
database
were
used
for
analyzing
as
well
correlation
of
α5-nAChR,
together
with
LUAD.
detected
using
immunohistochemistry
tissue
microarrays,
restraint
(CRS)
unpredictable
(CUMS)
mice
tissues.
In
A549
H1299
cells,
NETO2,
p-CAMKII,
p-STAT3
vimentin
acetylcholine/nicotine
was
examined
western
blot.
The
interaction
cells
Co-immunoprecipitation
assay
modeled
molecular
docking.
EdU
colony
formation
conducted
evaluate
cell
proliferation,
while
wound
healing
transwell
assessed
migration
invasion
cells.
expression,
low
survival
rate,
staging
smoking
status
dataset
microarrays.
validated
nude
xenograft
correlated
CRS
CUMS
vitro,
mediated
via
α5-nAChR.
interacted
CAMKII
α5-nAChR/NETO2
signaling
contributed
invasion.
above
results
uncover
new
pathway:
axis
Current Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
32(4), P. 194 - 194
Published: March 27, 2025
The
pan-immune
inflammation
value
(PIV)
has
unclear
predictive
utility
for
pathologic
complete
response
(pCR)
in
breast
cancer
patients
undergoing
neoadjuvant
chemotherapy
(NAC).
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
PIV's
and
develop
a
nomogram
integrating
PIV
individualized
pCR
prediction.
In
retrospective
multicenter
of
507
NAC-treated
(training
cohort:
357;
validation
150),
independent
predictors
were
identified
through
univariate
multivariate
logistic
regression.
A
was
constructed
validated
using
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curves,
calibration
decision
curve
analysis
(DCA).
Net
reclassification
improvement
(NRI)
integrated
discrimination
(IDI)
evaluated
performance
after
incorporating
indicator.
high
(cutoff:
316.533)
had
significantly
lower
rates
than
low
(p
<
0.001).
PIV,
estrogen
receptor
(ER),
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor-2
(Her2),
tumor
diameter,
clinical
node
stage,
regimen
showed
excellent
cohort
area
under
(AUC):
0.861,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
0.821-0.901;
AUC:
0.815,
CI:
0.748-0.882).
curves
demonstrate
prediction
accuracy
(Hosmer-Lemeshow
test:
p
>
0.05),
while
DCA,
NRI
(0.341,
0.181-0.500),
IDI
(0.017,
0.004-0.029)
confirm
utility.
is
an
predictor
pCR,
PIV-based
provides
reliable
tool
optimizing
NAC
cancer.