Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 16 - 16
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Palladium
(Pd)
is
a
4d
transition
metal
with
electronic
configuration
[Kr]
4d10
5s0,
and
it
one
of
the
most
widely
studied
metals
in
periodic
table
due
to
its
versatile
catalytic
role
organic
synthesis.
The
choice
ligands
that
can
coordinate
Pd
sites
plays
crucial
progress
reaction.
Due
coexistence
multiple
oxidation
states
(Pd(0)/Pd(II)),
active
catalysts
participate
various
stages
coupling
Pd-catalyzed
C-C
reactions
proceed
through
four
steps:
(1)
oxidative
addition
reactant
site,
(2)
transmetallation,
(3)
rearrangements
ligand
centers
(4)
reductive
elimination
products.
For
heterogeneous
nanocatalysts,
are
often
strongly
bound
(chelated)
solid
catalyst
surfaces.
In
this
review,
we
have
highlighted
advancements
made
nanocatalysts
an
emphasis
on
types
different
classes
porous
solids,
which
could
ligate
via
strong
covalent
bonds.
high
specific
surface
areas
small
these
provide
larger
number
thus
facilitate
Mechanistic
aspects
cross-coupling
discussed
context
structure–reactivity
relationship.
ChemCatChem,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(19)
Published: July 27, 2023
Abstract
Noble
metal
nanoparticles
supported
on
porous
silica
materials
represent
an
important
class
of
heterogeneous
catalysts.
Recently,
a
remarkable
progress
has
been
made
concerning
the
synthesis,
characterization,
and
catalytic
application
noble
immobilized
zeolites
mesoporous
silica‐based
materials.
Various
synthesis
strategies
have
developed,
including
ligand‐assisted
precursors,
multistep
procedures,
post‐synthetic
modifications,
magnetic
particles.
Emphasis
laid
introduction
green
based
utilization
environmentally
friendly
solvents,
efficient
stabilizing
agents,
non‐toxic
reagents,
mild
reaction
conditions.
Palladium
long
recognized
as
most
catalysts
in
wide
range
organic
transformations,
Heck,
Suzuki,
Stille,
Sonogashira
reactions.
Although
these
transformations
extensively
investigated
homogeneous
systems,
catalysts,
silica‐supported
Pd
0
nanoparticles,
gained
increasing
importance.
This
may
be
due
to
easy
handling
recovery
latter
which
facilitates
their
repeated
applications.
The
aim
this
review
is
provide
outlook
current
research
achieved
development
novel
synthetic
affording
highly
dispersed
materials,
proved
recyclable
C−C
coupling
cross‐coupling
focus
results
published
last
six
years
with
handful
examples
previous
years.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
silver
nanoparticles
(Ag-NPs)
were
synthesized
using
a
green
and
biologically
inspired
approach
by
utilizing
reducing
compounds
from
Thyme
plant
leaves
.
Zeolite
was
used
to
immobilize
the
Ag-NPs
(Ag@Z).
The
modified
served
as
catalyst
for
reduction
reaction
of
various
organic
pollutant
dyes
(OPDs)
including
4-nitrophenol
(4-NP),
4-nitroaniline
(4-NA),
methylene
blue
(MB),
methyl
orange
(MO)
with
sodium
borohydride.
degradation
OPDs
monitored
measuring
changes
in
their
maximum
absorption
wavelength
intensity.
A
thorough
examination
multiple
parameters
(catalyst,
borohydride
dosage,
yield
degradation,
time)
carried
out
identify
optimized
conditions
OPDs.
results
showed
that
Ag@Z
achieved
an
efficiency
over
93%
less
than
10
min
recoverability
reusability
examined,
revealing
partial
loss
after
four
recovery
stages.
Structural
analysis
XRD,
SEM,
TEM
techniques
confirmed
characteristics
morphology
catalyst.
Dalton Transactions,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
52(41), P. 14704 - 14732
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Group
10
metals
including
Ni,
Pd
and
Pt
have
been
extensively
applied
in
various
essential
aspects
of
human
social
life,
material
science,
industrial
manufactures,
medicines
biology.
The
ionic
forms
these
are
involved
several
biologically
important
processes
due
to
their
strong
binding
capability
towards
different
biomolecules.
However,
the
mishandling
or
overuse
such
has
linked
serious
contamination
our
ecological
system,
more
specifically
soil
water
bodies
with
acute
consequences.
Therefore,
detection
group
metal
ions
biological
as
well
environmental
samples
is
huge
significance
from
health
point
view.
Related
this,
considerable
efforts
underway
develop
adequately
efficient
facile
methods
achieve
selective
detection.
Optical
sensing
gained
increasing
attention
researchers,
particularly
settings.
Innovatively
designed
optical
probes
(fluorescent
colorimetric)
usually
comprised
three
basic
components:
an
explicitly
tailored
receptor
unit,
a
signalling
unit
clearly
defined
reporter
unit.
This
review
deals
recent
progress
design
fabrication
fluorescent
colorimetric
organic
sensors
for
(Ni(II),
Pd(II)
Pt(II)),
general
sensors.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59(43), P. 6568 - 6571
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
A
general
Pd-loaded
ceramic
membrane
catalyzed
Suzuki-Miyaura
reaction
in
a
flow-through
reactor
is
reported
for
the
first
time.
Versatile
(hetero)aryl
bromides
and
chlorides
proceeded
well
with
an
array
of
boronic
acids.
The
consistently
high
activity
catalytic
eight
cycles
has
proved
its
good
stability
recyclability.
Synthesis
drug
molecules
further
demonstrated
that
protocol
powerful
comprehensive
alternative
to
traditional
cross-coupling.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30(8)
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
Abstract
Phosphine
periodic
mesoporous
organosilicas
(R‐P‐PMO‐TMS:
R=Ph,
t
Bu),
which
possess
electron‐donating
alkyl
substituents
on
the
phosphorus
atom,
were
synthesized
using
bifunctional
compounds
with
alkoxysilyl‐
and
phosphino
groups,
bis[3‐(triethoxysilyl)propyl]phenylphosphine
borane
(
1
a
)
bis[3‐(triethoxysilyl)propyl]‐
tert
‐butylphosphine
b
).
Immobilization
of
Pd(0)
species
was
performed
to
give
R‐P‐Pd‐PMO‐TMS:
R=Ph
2
),
Bu
3
respectively.
The
immobilized
applicable
as
catalysts
for
Suzuki‐Miyaura
cross‐coupling
reactions
aryl
chlorides
phenylboronic
acid.
It
revealed
that
bearing
more
groups
exhibited
higher
catalytic
activity.
Various
functional
including
both
electron
withdrawing
donating
compatible
in
system.
recyclability
examined
support
its
moderate
utility
recycle
use.
NANO,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(03)
Published: March 1, 2024
Micro/mesoporous
materials
are
low-cost
functional
with
the
potential
for
CO
2
adsorption.
Modifying
micro/mesoporous
is
significant
enhancing
adsorption
and
their
high-value
utilization.
Herein,
material
of
composite
molecular
sieve
ZSM-5/MCM-48
(ZM)
was
synthesized
by
a
two-step
crystallization
method
using
cetyltrimethylammonium
bromide
as
template,
tetraethyl
orthosilicate
silicon
source
ZSM-5
seed
part
aluminum
source.
Tetraethylenepentamine
(TEPA)
polyethyleneimine
(PEI)
were
used
impregnation
modifiers
to
modify
ZM
amine
groups.
The
results
showed
that
increase
loadings,
both
ZM-T60
(Impregnated
TEPA)
ZM-P60
PEI)
functionalized
adsorbents
exhibited
best
capacities
[Formula:
see
text]
at
60,
respectively,
when
loading
sample
60%.
kinetic
analysis
chemisorption-dominated
process
accompanied
physical
After
10
adsorption/desorption
cycles,
capacity
decreased
8.7%
2.6%,
respectively.
This
work
demonstrates
modification
achieve
efficient
has
practical
application
significance.