Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Abstract
Inhibiting
the
deactivation
of
nickel‐based
catalysts
caused
by
self‐oxidation
and
competitive
adsorption
behavior
is
still
a
major
challenge
for
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR),
especially
under
industrial‐level
current
densities.
In
this
study,
crystalline
NiSe
2
/amorphous
NiFe‐LDH
(NiSe
/NiFe‐LDH)
heterojunction
catalyst
rationally
constructed
selective
electrocatalytic
UOR.
situ
Raman
spectra
ex
characterization
results
reveal
that
such
structure
can
tailor
impede
accumulation
NiOOH
species
during
UOR
process.
Density
function
theory
simulations
disclose
self‐driven
charge
transport
from
electron‐deficient
region
to
electron‐rich
would
induce
formation
local
electrophilic/nucleophilic
adsorb
electron‐donating
‐NH
electron‐withdrawing
C
=
O
groups,
respectively.
This
optimizes
molecules
hinders
overaccumulation
OH
−
ions
on
surface
/NiFe‐LDH,
which
beneficial
priority
occurrence
over
oxygen
evolution
(OER)
realization
high
selectivity.
Benefiting
tailored
favorable
adsorption,
/NiFe‐LDH
could
act
as
high‐selective
anode
achieve
ultrahigh
800
mAcm
−2
only
at
1.447
V.
Besides,
UV–vis
spectrophotometry
also
unveiled
has
capability
electrochemically
degrade
urea,
offering
great
promise
practical
application
potentials.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(30)
Published: May 27, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
water
splitting
is
a
promising
technique
for
the
production
of
high‐purity
hydrogen.
Substituting
slow
anodic
oxygen
evolution
reaction
with
an
oxidation
that
thermodynamically
more
favorable
enables
energy‐efficient
Moreover,
this
approach
facilitates
degradation
environmental
pollutants
and
synthesis
value‐added
chemicals
through
rational
selection
small
molecules
as
substrates.
Strategies
small‐molecule
electrocatalyst
design
are
critical
to
electrocatalytic
performance,
focus
on
achieving
high
current
density,
selectivity,
Faradaic
efficiency,
operational
durability.
This
perspective
discusses
key
factors
required
further
advancement,
including
technoeconomic
analysis,
new
reactor
system
design,
meeting
requirements
industrial
applications,
bridging
gap
between
fundamental
research
practical
product
detection
separation.
aims
advance
development
hybrid
electrolysis
applications.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 18, 2024
Abstract
Local
electron
density
manipulation
can
optimize
the
adsorption
and
desorption
nature
of
catalysts
leading
to
enhanced
catalytic
activity
for
water
oxidation.
Construction
a
Mott–Schottky
barrier
allows
transition
in
because
their
different
Fermi
levels.
Herein,
Pt@NiFc‐MOF
heterojunction
is
constructed,
which
electrons
are
transferred
from
NiFc‐MOF
Pt
as
triggered
by
formed
built‐in
electric
field
at
interface.
The
as‐prepared
reveals
exceptional
performance
toward
hydrazine
oxidation
reaction
(HzOR),
hydrogen
evolution
(HER),
overall
splitting
(OHzS)
ampere‐level
current
densities.
advanced
configured
also
be
further
evidenced
concept
direct
liquid
N
2
H
4
/H
O
fuel
cell
(Pt@NiFc‐MOF//Pt
Net),
yielding
maximum
power
415.2
mW
cm
‒2
80°C
work
stably
190
h
500
mA
(at
25°C).
One
more
function
clarified
well,
that
it
purify
hydrazine‐rich
wastewater
718
6
ppb
(less
than
U.S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
10
ppb)
120
min
.
This
represents
breakthrough
interface
engineering
metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
industry‐level
generation
its
beyond.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: July 14, 2024
Abstract
Electrochemical
urea
oxidation
offers
a
sustainable
avenue
for
H
2
production
and
wastewater
denitrification
within
the
water-energy
nexus;
however,
its
wide
application
is
limited
by
detrimental
cyanate
or
nitrite
instead
of
innocuous
N
.
Herein
we
demonstrate
that
atomically
isolated
asymmetric
Ni–O–Ti
sites
on
Ti
foam
anode
achieve
selectivity
99%,
surpassing
connected
symmetric
Ni–O–Ni
counterparts
in
documented
Ni-based
electrocatalysts
with
below
55%,
also
deliver
evolution
rate
22.0
mL
h
–1
when
coupled
to
Pt
counter
cathode
under
213
mA
cm
–2
at
1.40
V
RHE
These
sites,
featuring
oxygenophilic
adjacent
Ni,
favor
interaction
carbonyl
over
amino
groups
urea,
thus
preventing
premature
resonant
C⎓N
bond
breakage
before
intramolecular
N–N
coupling
towards
evolution.
A
prototype
device
powered
commercial
Si
photovoltaic
cell
further
developed
solar-powered
on-site
urine
processing
decentralized
production.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(12), P. 5642 - 5651
Published: March 12, 2024
Urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
is
one
of
the
potential
routes
in
which
urea-rich
wastewater
used
as
a
source
energy
for
hydrogen
production.
Metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
have
promising
applications
electrocatalytic
processes,
although
there
are
still
challenges
identifying
MOFs'
molecular
regulation
and
obtaining
practical
catalytic
systems.
The
current
study
sought
to
synthesize
[Zn6(IDC)4(OH)2(Hprz)2]n
(Zn-MOF)
with
three
symmetrically
independent
Zn(II)
cations
connected
via
linear
N-donor
piperazine
(Hprz),
rigid
planar
imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate
(IDC3–),
−OH
ligands,
revealing
3,4T1
topology.
optimized
noble-metal-free
Zn0.33V0.66-MOF/NF
electrocatalysts
show
higher
robustness
performance
compared
those
parent
Zn
monometallic
MOF/NF
electrode
other
bimetallic
MOFs
different
Zn–V
molar
ratios.
low
1.42
V
(vs
RHE)
at
50
mA
cm–2
1.0
M
KOH
0.33
urea
required
by
developed
Zn0.33V0.66-MOF
makes
its
application
UOR
more
feasible.
availability
exposed
active
sites,
ion
diffusion
path,
conductivity
result
from
distinctive
configuration
synthesized
electrocatalyst,
highly
stable
capable
synergistic
effects,
consequently
enhancing
desired
reaction.
research
contributes
introducing
practical,
cost-effective,
sustainable
solution
decompose
produce
hydrogen.
Catalysis Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 61
Published: May 28, 2024
Nowadays,
extensive
efforts
have
been
devoted
to
the
fabrication
and
design
of
metalbased
catalysts
with
high
activity,
selectivity,
stability.
Theoretical
experimental
investigations
empowered
construction
a
variety
techniques
tune
catalytic
efficiency
by
monitoring
their
size,
morphology,
composition,
crystal
structure.
Multimetal
(MMCs)
provide
revolutionary
synergistic
effect
between
metals,
which
is
promising
strategy
enhance
catalysts'
productivity
product
selectivity.
The
purpose
this
article
familiarize
readers
most
uptodate
information
regarding
synthesis
classification
MMCs.
key
roles
MMCs
electrocatalysts
in
applications
such
as
CO2
conversion
via
electrochemical
reduction
reaction
(ECO2RR),
H2
evolution
(HER),
O2
(OER),
(ORR),
N2
(NRR),
methanol
oxidation
(MOR),
ethanol
(EOR),
formic
acid
(FAOR),
urea
(UOR)
are
summarized.
This
review
also
addressed
challenges
prospects
for
multimetallic
catalyst
design,
characterization,
applications.
will
clear
roadmap
research
progress
electrocatalytic
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Porphyrin-based
molecular
catalysts
possess
a
typical
aromatic
macrocyclic
structure
regarding
their
metal
centers
and
coordination
frameworks,
allowing
for
the
development
of
promising
electrocatalysts
through
precise
selection
porphyrin
ligand.
However,
reports
on
metalloporphyrins
as
electrocatalytic
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
remain
scarce.
With
these
considerations
in
mind,
triphenylamine-Ni(II)
(NiPor-TPA)
was
synthesized
solvothermal
approach
from
5,10,15,20-tetrakis
[4-(diphenylamino)phenyl]porphyrin
nickel(II)
acetate
this
work.
Experimental
results
reveal
that
introduction
Ni
species
can
serve
active
sites
activate
efficiently,
thus
prepared
deliver
better
activity
than
metal-free
TPA.
The
NiPor-TPA
electrode
delivers
lowest
potential
1.34
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
(RHE)
at
10
mA
cm
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(35)
Published: July 14, 2024
Recent
advancements
in
the
electrochemical
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
present
promising
avenues
for
wastewater
remediation
and
energy
recovery.
Despite
progress
toward
optimized
efficiency,
hurdles
persist
steering
products
away
from
environmentally
unfriendly
products,
mostly
due
to
a
lack
of
understanding
structure-selectivity
relationships.
In
this
study,
UOR
performance
Ni
Cu
double
hydroxides,
which
show
marked
differences
their
reactivity
selectivity
is
evaluated.
CuCo
hydroxides
predominantly
produce
N