Lightweight Composite Aramid Nanofiber Aerogel With Multistage Pores and Layered Structure for Acoustic and Thermal Insulation
Ran Yan,
No information about this author
Wenfeng Qin,
No information about this author
Guochong Gong
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
ABSTRACT
Aerogels
are
currently
advanced
multifunctional
sound‐absorbing
materials.
Aramid
nanofiber
aerogels
(ANFs)
also
possess
lightweight
and
excellent
thermal
insulation
properties,
making
them
high‐performance
materials
for
extreme
environments
with
broad
application
prospects.
In
this
study,
aramid
fibers
were
used
as
raw
materials,
which
uniformly
mixed
surfactants
cross‐linkers,
followed
by
ultrasonic
pulverization
treatment
to
fabricate
multilayered
porous
hierarchical
composite
(MPL‐ANFs).
The
results
show
that
MPL‐ANFs
not
only
retain
the
properties
of
ANFs
but
form
a
structure
effectively
absorbs
sound.
Specifically,
surfactant‐to‐aramid
fiber
weight
ratio
1:1
exhibit
acoustic
noise
reduction
coefficient
0.52
an
average
sound
absorption
0.71.
demonstrate
flame
retardant
superior
conductivity
0.0368
W/(m*K).
After
heating
on
120°C
heat
plate,
performance
aerogel
remains
largely
unchanged.
This
work
significantly
enhances
potential
novel
broadening
their
Language: Английский
Penetration mechanism of the emulsion-based rejuvenator in damaged porous asphalt mixture: Microstructure characterization and 3D reconstruction
Materials & Design,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
221, P. 111014 - 111014
Published: Aug. 3, 2022
Porous
asphalt
(PA)
pavement
suffers
from
the
early-stage
raveling
problem,
which
hinders
wide
application
of
this
sustainable
technology.
Several
promising
attempts
have
been
made
to
restore
durability
PA
wearing
courses
by
using
surface
treatment
(ST)
emulsions.
However,
working
mechanism
ST
emulsion
is
still
unclear.
Therefore,
study
aims
investigate
penetration
behavior
in
damaged
PA.
X-ray
CT
scanning
was
performed
monitor
changes
pore
microstructure
specimens
under
three
selected
conditions.
The
spatial
distribution
residue
back-calculated
and
3D
visualized
through
image
analysis.
coating
efficiencies
thickness
distributions
emulsions
were
quantitatively
estimated
characterize
their
status.
analysis
results
showed
that
presents
gradient
characteristics
with
a
deepest
depth
around
20
mm.
reshaped
interconnected-pore
microstructure.
specimen
treated
best
efficiency
thickest
film
performance
recovery
among
outcomes
are
expected
help
optimize
technology
for
PA,
thus
contributing
more
durable
pavements.
Language: Английский
Recent Progress on Organic Aerogels for Sound Absorption
Enyuan Hu,
No information about this author
Yingwen Zhu,
No information about this author
Xiao Min Cheng
No information about this author
et al.
Materials Today Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
39, P. 109243 - 109243
Published: May 14, 2024
Language: Английский
Correlation analysis of the gradation design parameters and mechanical performance of semi-flexible pavement
Zijia Xiong,
No information about this author
Minghui Gong,
No information about this author
Jinxiang Hong
No information about this author
et al.
Construction and Building Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
404, P. 133206 - 133206
Published: Sept. 8, 2023
Language: Английский
Optimizing porous asphalt mix design for permeability and air voids using response surface methodology and artificial neural networks
Construction and Building Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
442, P. 137513 - 137513
Published: July 27, 2024
Language: Английский
3D Cementitious composites printing with pretreated recycled crumb rubber: mechanical and acoustic insulation properties
Xiangyu Wang,
No information about this author
Liangfen Du,
No information about this author
Zhenbang Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Virtual and Physical Prototyping,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
Language: Английский
Lightweight Composite Aramid Nanofiber Aerogel with Multistage Pores and Layered Structure for Acoustic and Thermal Insulation
Ran Yan,
No information about this author
Wenfeng Qin,
No information about this author
Guochong Gong
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Aerogel
is
an
advanced
multifunctional
sound-absorbing
material
currently.
Aramid
nanofiber
aerogel
(ANFs)
also
has
both
lightweight
and
excellent
thermal
insulation
properties,
can
be
used
as
a
high-performance
in
extreme
environments
with
broad
application
prospects.
However,
only
nanoscale
pores
exist
inside
the
ANFs
prepared
by
traditional
methods,
making
it
difficult
for
sound
waves
to
penetrate
into
ANFs,
still
challenge
obtain
acoustic
absorption
properties.
In
this
work,
aramid
fibers
were
raw
materials,
multi-stage
pore
layered
composite
aerogels
(MPL-ANFs)
homogeneous
mixing
surfactants
cross-linking
agents,
then
treated
ultrasonic
cellular
pulverization
process.
Light
weight
properties
of
are
not
retained
,
but
macropores
introduced
while
nanopores
maintained
form
multistage
structure
that
effectively
absorb
sound.
The
result
shows
MPL-ANFs
1:1
ratio
surfactant
have
performance,
noise
reduction
coefficient
0.52
average
0.71.
flame
retardant
conductivity
0.0422
W/(m*K),
performance
remains
largely
unchanged
after
heating
on
hot
plate
at
120°C.
This
work
significantly
enhances
possibility
novel
broadens
its
Language: Английский
Acoustic properties of composites materials based on bentonite and coconut or cactus (nopal) fibers
Journal of Composite Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(20), P. 3173 - 3187
Published: June 16, 2023
Materials
made
from
natural
fibers
or
waste
have
been
studied
to
acquire
a
composite
with
good
acoustical
isolation
properties,
commercial
materials
used
in
this
concern
are
polyurethane
foam,
fiberglass,
Rockwool,
and
drywall.
This
work
proposes
using
coconut
cactus
(
Opuntia
ficus-indica)
synthesize
bentonite
composites
study
their
physicochemical
acoustic
properties.
Physicochemical
properties
of
precursor
(75%
wt.
fiber)
were
determined
by
XRD,
FTIR,
N
2
adsorption,
optical,
SEM
microscopies.
The
transmission,
reflection,
absorption
coefficients,
50
10,000
Hz,
obtained
an
impedance
tube
compared
materials.
subjected
surface
humidity
thermal
(30,
50,
70°C)
tests
evaluate
the
stability
mechanical
improved
addition
bentonite,
hardness
is
increased
6.7%
0.9%,
density
decreased
73.6%
45.5%,
for
nopal,
respectively,
porosity
also
changes.
We
corroborated
significant
presence
montmorillonite
(XRD),
while
nopal
composed
hemicellulose,
cellulose,
lignin
(FTIR).
Also,
mucilage
was
identified
samples
as
adherent
biopolymer
that
generates
either
thermally
wetting
conditions.
Coconut
fiber
has
high
coefficient
(similar
polyurethane),
which
reduced
humidity.
However,
adding
reflection
more
elevated,
transmission
lower
than
(fiber
composite)
presented
coefficients
function
temperature.
Language: Английский
Correlation Analysis of the Gradation Design Parameters and Mechanical Performance of Semi-Flexible Pavement
Zijia Xiong,
No information about this author
Minghui Gong,
No information about this author
Jinxiang Hong
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Semi-flexible
pavement
has
been
widely
used
for
ant-rutting
performance
and
resistance
in
heavy
load
conditions.
The
asphalt
mixture
skeleton
was
the
central
part
complex-skeleton
material
system.
However,
few
studies
have
made
on
connection
of
composition
semi-flexible
material.
Therefore,
relationship
between
grade
volumetric
characteristic
mechanical
properties
investigated.
Eight
gradations
with
different
coarse
aggregate
contents
were
constituted.
performances
conducted
to
establish
primary
gradation
performance.
result
shows
that
porosity
matrix
Cantabro
abrasion
test
are
related
gradation.
tensile
performance,
shear
characteristics,
compressive
strength
affected
by
voids
filled
(VFA),
porosity,
fine
ratio
(FB),
respectively.
Burgers
model
accurately
reflected
creep
curves
specimens.
modulus
VFA,
effective
content
(Pbe).
It
is
concluded
can
better
meet
design's
adjusting
controlling
these
indexes.
Language: Английский