International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(18), P. 10000 - 10000
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
Platelets
are
small
cell
fragments
that
play
a
crucial
role
in
hemostasis,
requiring
fast
response
times
and
fine
signaling
pathway
regulation.
For
this
regulation,
platelets
require
balance
between
two
types:
the
activatory
negative
pathways.
Activatory
mediators
positive
responses
enhance
stimuli
initiated
by
receptor
platelet
membrane.
Negative
regulates
controls
downstream
of
same
receptors
to
roll
back
or
even
avoid
spontaneous
thrombotic
events.
Several
blood-related
pathologies
can
be
observed
when
these
processes
unregulated,
such
as
massive
bleeding
inhibition
events
for
inhibition.
The
study
each
protein
metabolite
isolation
does
not
help
understand
how
it
contrasted;
however,
understanding
active
could
develop
effective
therapies
prevent
disorders.
npj Systems Biology and Applications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: March 17, 2025
A
molecular
systems
architecture
is
presented
for
the
neuromuscular
junction
(NMJ)
in
order
to
provide
a
framework
organizing
complexity
of
biomolecular
interactions
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS)
using
systematic
literature
review
process.
ALS
fatal
motor
neuron
disease
characterized
by
progressive
degeneration
upper
and
lower
neurons
that
supply
voluntary
muscles.
The
contains
cells
such
as
neurons,
skeletal
muscle
cells,
astrocytes,
microglia,
Schwann
endothelial
which
are
implicated
pathogenesis
ALS.
This
provides
multi-layered
understanding
intra-
inter-cellular
microenvironment,
may
be
utilized
target
identification,
discovery
single
combination
therapeutics,
clinical
strategies
treat
Cells,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 511 - 511
Published: March 29, 2025
Oxidative
stress
(OS)
is
an
established
hallmark
of
cancer
and
neurodegenerative
disorders
(NDDs),
which
contributes
to
genomic
instability
neuronal
loss.
This
review
explores
the
contrasting
role
OS
in
stem
cells
(CSCs)
NDDs.
Elevated
levels
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
contribute
promote
tumor
initiation
progression
CSCs,
while
NDDs
such
as
Alzheimer’s
Parkinson’s
disease,
accelerates
death
impairs
cellular
repair
mechanisms.
Both
scenarios
involve
disruption
delicate
balance
between
pro-oxidant
antioxidant
systems,
leads
chronic
oxidative
stress.
Notably,
CSCs
neurons
display
alterations
redox-sensitive
signaling
pathways,
including
Nrf2
NF-κB,
influence
cell
survival,
proliferation,
differentiation.
Mitochondrial
dynamics
further
illustrate
these
differences:
enhanced
function
supports
adaptability
whereas
impairments
heighten
vulnerability.
Understanding
common
mechanisms
OS-induced
redox
imbalance
may
provide
insights
for
developing
interventions,
addressing
aging
hallmarks,
potentially
mitigating
or
preventing
both
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(7), P. 1390 - 1390
Published: June 23, 2024
Diabetic
neuropathy
(DN)
is
a
neurodegenerative
disorder
that
primarily
characterized
by
distal
sensory
loss,
reduced
mobility,
and
foot
ulcers
may
potentially
lead
to
amputation.
The
multifaceted
etiology
of
DN
linked
range
inflammatory,
vascular,
metabolic,
other
factors.
Chronic
inflammation,
endothelial
dysfunction,
oxidative
stress
are
the
three
basic
biological
changes
contribute
development
DN.
Although
our
understanding
intricacies
has
advanced
significantly
over
past
decade,
distinctive
mechanisms
underlying
condition
still
poorly
understood,
which
be
reason
behind
lack
an
effective
treatment
cure
for
present
study
delivers
comprehensive
highlights
potential
role
several
pathways
molecular
etiopathogenesis
Moreover,
Schwann
cells
satellite
glial
cells,
as
integral
factors
in
pathogenesis
DN,
have
been
enlightened.
This
work
will
motivate
allied
research
disciplines
gain
better
analysis
current
state
biomolecular
essential
effectively
address
every
facet
from
prevention
treatment.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 1812 - 1812
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
affects
50-70%
of
patients
with
dementia,
making
it
the
leading
cause
dementia.
The
condition
is
classified
as
a
neurodegenerative,
progressive
and
incurable
disease.
affecting
more
people
around
world.
AD
has
multifactorial
nature,
spreading
from
beta-amyloid
deposition
to
inflammation
in
patients'
brains.
Patients
experience
cognitive
impairment
functional
decline.
Although
that
occurs
mainly
elderly,
increasingly
being
diagnosed
young
between
ages
30
40.
It
not
only
patient
themself
but
also
reduces
quality
life
their
closest
caregivers.
According
WHO,
treatment
consumes
USD
1.3
trillion
globally,
symptomatic,
there
are
no
drugs
prevent
onset
or
treat
its
onset.
Due
numerous
side
effects
therapy
lack
proactive
act
on
pathomechanism
AD,
alternative
therapies
sought.
One
possible
option
many
studies
confirming
effect
phytotherapy.
Many
herbs
have
pharmacological
properties,
such
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
neuroprotective
effects,
them
future
disorders
treatment.
This
review
focuses
some
most
promising
potentially
potent
properties
therapy.
These
include
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(6), P. e0301647 - e0301647
Published: June 17, 2024
Background
Neuronal
ferroptosis
is
closely
related
to
the
disease
of
nervous
system,
and
objective
present
study
was
recognize
verify
potential
ferroptosis-related
genes
forecast
neurological
outcome
after
cardiac
arrest.
Methods
Cardiac
Arrest-related
microarray
datasets
GSE29540
GSE92696
were
downloaded
from
GEO
batch
normalization
expression
data
performed
using
“sva”
R
package.
GSE2
9540
analyzed
identify
DEGs.
Venn
diagram
applied
DEGs
Subsequently,
The
Gene
Ontology
(GO)
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
enrichment
analysis
performed,
PPI
network
screen
hub
genes.
Receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curves
adopted
determine
predictive
value
biomarkers,
dataset
further
evaluate
diagnostic
efficacy
biomarkers.
We
explore
transcription
factors
miRNAs
associated
with
“CIBERSORT”
package
utilized
analyse
proportion
infiltrating
immune
cells.
Finally,
validated
by
a
series
experiments
at
cellular
level.
Results
112
overlapping
obtained
via
intersecting
these
GO
KEGG
demonstrate
that
are
mainly
involved
in
response
oxidative
stress,
ferroptosis,
apoptosis,
IL-17
signalling
pathway,
autophagy,
toll-like
receptor
pathway.
top
10
selected,
including
HIF1A,
MAPK3,
PPARA,
IL1B,
PTGS2,
RELA,
TLR4,
KEAP1,
SREBF1,
SIRT6.
Only
MAPK3
upregulated
both
GAE92696.
AUC
values
0.654
0.850
respectively.
result
indicates
hsa-miR-214-3p
hsa-miR-483-5p
can
regulate
MAPK3.
positively
correlated
naive
B
cells,
macrophages
M0,
activated
dendritic
cells
negatively
CD4
memory
T
CD8
Compared
OGD4/R24
group,
OGD4/R12
group
had
higher
mRNA
protein
levels
more
severe
ferroptosis.
Conclusion
In
summary,
gene
could
be
used
as
biomarker
predict
Potential
biological
pathways
provide
novel
insights
into
pathogenesis