Balancing food security and environmental health: the dual challenge of pesticide use in India
Arun Kumar,
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B. S. Bhople,
No information about this author
Jayanthi Jeganathan
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et al.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Pesticide contamination and associated health risks in fish from Libga and Builpela reservoirs, Northern Ghana
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2(1)
Published: March 5, 2025
Abstract
Background
Pesticide
contamination
in
aquatic
ecosystems
due
to
intensive
agriculture
poses
significant
health
risks
communities
reliant
on
fish
as
a
dietary
staple.
In
northern
Ghana,
where
drives
high
pesticide
use,
residues
from
application
persist
water
bodies.
Libga
and
Builpela
reservoirs,
important
for
local
livelihoods
sources
are
exposed
agricultural
effluents.
Despite
their
importance,
limited
data
exist
these
nor
have
the
associated
surrounding
been
quantified.
Persistent
pesticides
of
particular
concern.
This
study
assessed
human
Clarias
(C.)
anguillaris
(African
catfish)
Oreochromis
(O.)
niloticus
(Nile
tilapia)
reservoirs
which
receive
substantial
runoff.
Methods
Fish
samples
both
were
analysed
42
using
Liquid
Chromatography-Tandem
Mass
Spectrometry
(LC–MS/MS).
Lifetime
cancer
risk,
hazard
quotient,
ratio
computed
evaluate
linked
consumption.
Two
species
fish,
anguilaris
,
tested
contamination.
Results
Four
detected:
pirimiphos-methyl,
chlorpyriphos,
p,p'-DDE,
p,p'-DDD.
exhibited
higher
organophosphate
levels
with
pirimiphos-methyl:
showing
highest
concentration
at
0.05
±
0.02
mg/kg
0.04
0.00
reservoir.
showed
elevated
organochlorines
(p,p'-DDD
DDD:
0.03
0.01
mg/kg).
Organochlorines
dominated
load
(55–60%),
p,p'-DDE
contributing
27.9%
total.
The
quotient
indicated
little
adverse
impacts.
However,
cumulative
LCR
values
p,p'-DDD
potential
lifetime
chronic
exposure.
Conclusions
our
study,
though
short-term
consumption
minimal
non-carcinogenic
risks,
consuming
C.
O.
long-term
intake
may
elevate
persistent
organochlorines.
Regular
monitoring,
public
advisories,
stricter
regulations
necessary
mitigate
protect
vulnerable
Ghana.
Language: Английский
Eco-friendly alginate-urea-fluroxypyr hydrogel for sustainable agriculture: A comprehensive approach to integrated fertilizer delivery and weed control
Youhui Chen,
No information about this author
Yutao Xu,
No information about this author
Ayoub El Idrissi
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
310, P. 143257 - 143257
Published: April 16, 2025
Language: Английский
Occurrence of pesticide residues and associated ecological risks assessment in water and sediment from selected dams in northern Ghana
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(10), P. e0312273 - e0312273
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Pesticides
are
chemicals
used
to
enhance
crop
production.
However,
their
residues
can
persist
and
accumulate
in
various
environmental
settings.
This
study
assessed
the
occurrence
of
pesticide
ecological
risks
surface
water
sediment
from
Libga
Builpela
dams
northern
Ghana.
A
total
42
pesticides
were
analysed.
Toxic
units
assess
acute
risk
sediment-dwelling
organisms
aquatic
biota.
Risk
quotients
employed
chronic
organisms.
Chlorpyrifos,
atrazine,
profenofos,
chlorfenvinphos
main
found
water.
The
concentrations
highest
near
dam
(0.413μg/L,
2.927μg/L,
0.304μg/L,
0.692μg/L,
0.073μg/L,
0.290μg/L,
0.06μg/L,
absent
dam).
In
sediment,
organophosphates
pyrimiphos-methyl
chlorpyrifos
at
high
concentrations.
They
higher
quantities
(0.554mg/kg
0.052mg/kg,
respectively)
(0.051mg/kg
0.043mg/kg,
respectively).
For
organochlorines,
p,p’-DDE
p,p’-DDD
detected
for
than
p,p’-DDE.
Additionally,
atrazine
this
study.
toxic
showed
a
that
live
as
result
chlorpyrifosfos
residues.
Similarly,
pirimiphos-methyl
chlorfenvinphos,
followed
by
chlorpyrifos,
contributed
invertebrates.
both
had
long-term
life;
however,
was
due
Pirimiphos-methyl
Chlorfenvinphos.
Ghana’s
regulations
less
comprehensive
enforcement
is
often
weaker
protecting
It
recommended
enforce
strict
limits
on
there
need
regularly
review
update
these
based
new
scientific
data
protect
ecosystems.
Language: Английский
The effect of aquaculture feed on the nutritional quality of farmed seafood: A review of feed ingredients and their impact on human health
Food Nutrition Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(4), P. 287 - 287
Published: Dec. 31, 2024
Aquaculture
has
emerged
as
a
primary
source
of
global
seafood
production,
with
the
nutritional
quality
farmed
being
significantly
influenced
by
composition
aquaculture
feed.
This
review
examines
impact
various
feed
ingredients—including
fishmeal,
plant-based
formulations,
and
algae—on
profiles
seafood,
focusing
particularly
on
key
nutrients
such
omega-3
fatty
acids,
protein
quality,
essential
vitamins.
While
fishmeal
traditionally
served
cornerstone
in
due
to
its
high-quality
content,
sustainability
challenges
have
driven
adoption
alternative
ingredients.
Plant-based
feeds,
though
widely
available,
may
alter
reducing
levels,
while
algae-based
feeds
offer
promising
sustainable
capable
enriching
acids
bioactive
compounds.
Furthermore,
potential
accumulation
contaminants
heavy
metals
persistent
organic
pollutants
(POPs)
ingredients
raises
concerns
about
safety
human
health.
underscores
need
for
optimizing
formulations
balance
sustainability,
safety,
thereby
enhancing
health
benefits
consumers
addressing
environmental
concerns.
Language: Английский