Journal of Pineal Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
76(5)
Published: July 8, 2024
ABSTRACT
Colistin
is
renowned
as
a
last‐resort
antibiotic
due
to
the
emergence
of
multidrug‐resistant
pathogens.
However,
its
potential
toxicity
significantly
hampers
clinical
utilization.
Melatonin,
chemically
known
N
‐acetyl‐5‐hydroxytryptamine,
an
endogenous
hormone
produced
by
pineal
gland
and
possesses
diverse
biological
functions.
protective
role
melatonin
in
alleviating
antibiotic‐induced
intestinal
inflammation
remains
unknown.
Herein,
we
reveal
that
colistin
stimulation
markedly
elevates
inflammatory
levels
compromises
gut
barrier.
In
contrast,
pretreatment
with
safeguards
mice
against
mucosal
damage.
Microbial
diversity
analysis
indicates
supplementation
prevents
reduction
abundance
Erysipelotrichales
Bifidobacteriales
,
well
increase
Desulfovibrionales
abundance,
following
exposure.
Remarkably,
short‐chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs)
shows
propanoic
acid
contributes
effect
on
colistin‐induced
inflammation.
Furthermore,
protection
effects
LPS‐induced
cellular
RAW
264.7
cells
are
confirmed.
Mechanistic
investigations
suggest
intervention
can
repress
activation
TLR4
signal
downstream
NF‐κB
MAPK
signaling
pathways,
thereby
mitigating
toxic
colistin.
Our
work
highlights
unappreciated
preventing
detrimental
health
suggests
combined
therapeutic
strategy
effectively
manage
infectious
diseases.
Exploration,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(6)
Published: March 24, 2024
Abstract
Photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
has
garnered
significant
attention
in
recent
years,
but
the
standalone
application
of
PTT
still
faces
limitations
that
hinder
its
ability
to
achieve
optimal
therapeutic
outcomes.
Nitric
oxide
(NO),
being
one
most
extensively
studied
gaseous
molecules,
presents
itself
as
a
promising
complementary
candidate
for
PTT.
In
response,
various
nanosystems
have
been
developed
enable
simultaneous
utilization
and
NO‐mediated
gas
(GT),
with
integration
photothermal
agents
(PTAs)
thermally‐sensitive
NO
donors
prevailing
approach.
This
combination
seeks
leverage
synergistic
effects
GT
while
mitigating
potential
risks
associated
toxicity
through
use
single
laser
irradiation.
Furthermore,
additional
internal
or
external
stimuli
employed
trigger
release
when
combined
different
types
PTAs,
thereby
further
enhancing
efficacy.
comprehensive
review
aims
summarize
advancements
gas‐assisted
cancer
treatment.
It
commences
by
providing
an
overview
precursors,
including
those
sensitive
photothermal,
light,
ultrasound,
reactive
oxygen
species,
glutathione.
These
precursors
are
discussed
context
dual‐modal
PTT/GT.
Subsequently,
incorporation
other
treatment
modalities
such
chemotherapy
(CHT),
photodynamic
(PDT),
alkyl
radical
therapy,
radiation
immunotherapy
(IT)
creation
triple‐modal
nanoplatforms
is
presented.
The
explores
tetra‐modal
therapies,
PTT/GT/CHT/PDT,
PTT/GT/CHT/chemodynamic
(CDT),
PTT/GT/PDT/IT,
PTT/GT/starvation
(ST)/IT,
PTT/GT/Ca
2+
overload/IT,
PTT/GT/ferroptosis
(FT)/IT,
PTT/GT/CDT/IT.
Finally,
challenges
future
perspectives
concerning
these
novel
paradigms
discussed.
anticipated
serve
valuable
resource
studies
focused
on
development
innovative
photothermal/NO‐based
nanotheranostics.
Small Methods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(8)
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Abstract
Oxygen
(O
2
),
nitric
oxide
(NO),
carbon
monoxide
(CO),
hydrogen
sulfide
(H
S),
and
)
with
direct
effects,
dioxide
(CO
complementary
effects
on
the
condition
of
various
diseases
are
known
as
therapeutic
gases.
The
targeted
delivery
in
situ
generation
these
gases
controllable
release
at
site
disease
has
attracted
attention
to
avoid
risk
gas
poisoning
improve
their
performance
treating
such
cancer
therapy,
cardiovascular
bone
tissue
engineering,
wound
healing.
Stimuli‐responsive
gas‐generating
sources
systems
based
biomaterials
that
enable
on‐demand
promising
approaches
for
precise
therapy.
This
work
highlights
current
advances
design
development
new
generate
deliver
behavior.
delivered
biomedical
applications
is
then
discussed.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Jan. 30, 2023
Immunotherapy
had
demonstrated
inspiring
effects
in
tumor
treatment,
but
only
a
minority
of
people
could
benefit
owing
to
the
hypoxic
and
immune-suppressed
microenvironment
(TME).
Therefore,
there
was
an
urgent
need
for
strategy
that
relieve
hypoxia
increase
infiltration
lymphocytes
simultaneously.
In
this
study,
novel
acidity-responsive
nanoscale
ultrasound
contrast
agent
(L-Arg@PTX
nanodroplets)
constructed
co-deliver
paclitaxel
(PTX)
L-arginine
(L-Arg)
using
homogenization/emulsification
method.
The
L-Arg@PTX
nanodroplets
with
uniform
size
about
300
nm
high
drug
loading
efficiency
displayed
good
diagnostic
imaging
capability,
improved
aggregation
achieved
ultrasound-triggered
release,
which
prevent
premature
leakage
drugs
thus
improve
biosafety.
More
critically,
combination
targeted
microbubble
destruction
(UTMD)
cellular
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
exerted
oxidizing
effect
converted
L-Arg
into
nitric
oxide
(NO),
alleviating
hypoxia,
sensitizing
chemotherapy
increasing
CD8
+
cytotoxic
T
(CTLs)
infiltration.
Combined
chemotherapeutic
PTX-induced
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD),
promising
enhance
immunotherapy
synergistically
realize
powerful
treatment
effect.
Taken
together,
very
hopeful
vehicle
integrated
delivery,
imaging,
chemoimmunotherapy.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(3), P. 939 - 947
Published: Jan. 26, 2023
The
disorganized
vasculatures
in
tumors
represent
a
substantial
challenge
of
intratumor
nanomedicine
delivery
to
exert
the
anticancer
effects.
Herein,
we
rationally
designed
glutathione
(GSH)-activated
nitric
oxide
(NO)
donor
loaded
bioinspired
lipoprotein
system
(NO-BLP)
normalize
tumor
vessels
and
then
promote
efficiency
sequential
albumin-bound
paclitaxel
nanoparticles
(PAN)
tumors.
NO-BLP
exhibited
higher
accumulation
deeper
penetration
versus
counterpart
liposomal
formulation
(NO-Lipo)
4T1
breast
cancer
tumors,
thus
producing
notable
vascular
normalization
efficacy
causing
2.33-fold
increase
PAN
accumulation.
strategy
plus
resulted
an
81.03%
inhibition
growth
which
was
better
than
monotherapy,
NO-Lipo
treatment.
Therefore,
provides
encouraging
platform
nanomedicines
for
effective
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(9), P. 8205 - 8205
Published: May 3, 2023
The
review
summarises
the
data
of
last
50
years
on
effectiveness
amino
acid
L-arginine
in
therapeutic
practice
conditions
accompanied
by
different-origin
hypoxia.
aim
this
was
to
analyse
literature
and
our
research
role
nitric
oxide
modulation
individual
physiological
reactivity
considers
possibility
eliminating
methodological
conflicts
case
L-arginine,
which
can
be
solved
taking
into
account
(or
hypoxia
resistance
factor).
Considerable
attention
is
paid
genetic
epigenetic
mechanisms
adaptation
different
models.
article
presents
clinical
cardiovascular
system
diseases
(hypertension,
atherosclerosis,
coronary
heart
disease,
etc.)
stress
disorders
associated
with
these
diseases.
a
generalised
analysis
techniques,
use
athletes,
ambiguous
NO
physiology
pathology
hypoxic
states
shown
via
synthesis.
Data
protective
effects
formation
high
sportsmen
are
demonstrated.
demonstrates
favourable
effect
supplementation
its
application
depending
mitochondrial
oxidative
phosphorylation
processes
biochemical
indices
groups
individuals
low
capacity
In
initial
anti-hypoxic
reserves,
achieved
blockade
NO-dependent
biosynthesis
pathways.
Therefore,
tasks
experiments
consequences
treatment
should
include
component
basic
level
reactivity.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(26), P. 16967 - 16981
Published: June 18, 2024
Selective
generation
of
sufficient
pyroptosis
inducers
at
the
tumor
site
without
external
stimulation
holds
immense
significance
for
a
longer
duration
immunotherapy.
Here,
we
report
cascade-amplified
inducer
CSCCPT/SNAP
that
utilizes
reactive
nitrogen
species
(RNS),
self-supplied
from
diffusion-controlled
reaction
between
oxygen
(ROS)
and
nitric
oxide
(NO)
to
potentiate
immunotherapy,
while
both
endogenous
mitochondrial
ROS
stimulated
by
released
camptothecin
NO
initiate
pyroptosis.
Mechanistically,
cascade
amplification
antitumor
immune
response
is
prompted
cooperation
enhanced
RNS
with
long
lifetime,
which
could
be
used
as
trigger
effectively
compensate
inherent
drawbacks
ROS,
resulting
in
long-lasting
favoring
Tumor
growth
efficiently
inhibited
mouse
melanoma
tumors
through
facilitation
oxygen/nitrogen
(RONS)-NO
synergy.
In
summary,
our
therapeutic
approach
supramolecular
engineering
nanotechnology
integrate
producers
donors
tumor-specific
stimulus
responses
into
system
guarantees
synchronous
these
two
elicit
pyroptosis-evoked
response,
using
amplifier.
RONS-NO
synergy
achieves
sustained
robust
cancer
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(33)
Published: May 16, 2024
Abstract
Piezocatalysts,
because
of
their
mechano‐electrical
conversion
properties,
are
exploited
for
various
medical
applications,
such
as
sterilization,
tissue
engineering,
biosensing,
and
disease
theranostics.
In
particular,
based
on
the
unique
advantage
piezoelectric
effect,
piezocatalytic
therapy
(PCT)
has
been
developed
a
novel
promising
candidate
tumor
therapy.
To
optimize
utilization
piezocatalysts
in
therapy,
comprehensive
understanding
antitumor
mechanism
associated
with
these
materials
is
imperative.
Here,
action
principle
elucidated
by
investigating
piezocatalysts,
reactants,
energy
inputs,
products.
Subsequently,
mechanisms
PCT
have
extensively
discussed
recapitulative
follows:
restraining
cell
proliferation,
inducing
programmed
death,
hindering
metastasis,
inhibiting
angiogenesis,
enhancing
immunity.
Additionally,
optimized
therapeutic
outcomes
PCT‐centric
synergistic
cancer
systematically
described.
Finally,
main
challenges
future
research
directions
piezocatalysis
applied
envisioned.
It
believed
that
will
serve
new‐generation
ingenious
tool
treatment.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(45)
Published: Aug. 5, 2024
Abstract
Cancer
metastasis
poses
significant
challenges
in
current
clinical
therapy.
Osthole
(OST)
has
demonstrated
efficacy
treating
cervical
cancer
and
inhibiting
metastasis.
Despite
these
positive
results,
its
limited
solubility,
poor
oral
absorption,
low
bioavailability,
photosensitivity
hinder
application.
To
address
this
limitation,
a
glutathione
(GSH)‐responded
nano‐herb
delivery
system
(HA/MOS@OST&L‐Arg
nanoparticles,
HMOA
NPs)
is
devised
for
the
targeted
of
OST
with
cascade‐activatable
nitric
oxide
(NO)
release.
The
NPs
engineered
utilizing
enhanced
permeability
retention
(EPR)
effects
active
targeting
mediated
by
hyaluronic
acid
(HA)
binding
to
glycoprotein
CD44.
cargoes,
including
L‐Arginine
(L‐Arg),
are
released
rapidly
due
degradation
GSH‐responsive
mesoporous
organic
silica
(MOS).
Then
abundant
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
produced
from
presence
high
concentrations
NAD(P)H
quinone
oxidoreductase
1
(NQO1),
resulting
generation
NO
subsequently
highly
toxic
peroxynitrite
(ONOO
−
)
catalyzing
guanidine
groups
L‐Arg.
These
ROS,
NO,
ONOO
molecules
have
direct
impact
on
mitochondrial
function
reducing
membrane
potential
adenosine
triphosphate
(ATP)
production,
thereby
promoting
increased
apoptosis
Overall,
results
indicated
that
great
as
promising
alternative
treatment
cancer.