
Rare Metals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Rare Metals, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Journal of Rare Earths, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 41(2), P. 182 - 189
Published: April 15, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
119Hydrometallurgy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 218, P. 106047 - 106047
Published: March 7, 2023
The challenge towards modern technologies has been enquiring and culminating in the continuously expanding use of rare earth elements (REEs). non-renewable primary resources REEs such as bastnasite, monazite, xenotime, are 78% dominated by China, their exhaustive exploitation future availability have raised global concerns. recycling end-of-life (EOL) products containing earths, waste streams mining, metallurgical industry, also referred to secondary - therefore become an alternative. This, however, requires advanced separation extraction achieve high yields from raw materials purities recovered REEs. Hydrometallurgy, starting with leaching, having solvent solution purification step, employed worldwide for capturing resources, reported efficiencies. Among frequently used processes, ion exchange (IX) one potential method due its selectivity, simple maintenance, easy accessibility. This review briefly highlights updated separate sulfate-based solutions sources mostly focuses on systems. Significant benefits IX outlined, content this emphasizes that can still be efficient, economical, green enhanced sources.
Language: Английский
Citations
100Progress in Materials Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101432 - 101432
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Citations
3Journal of environmental chemical engineering, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(6), P. 108650 - 108650
Published: Sept. 26, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
42Separation and Purification Technology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 299, P. 121708 - 121708
Published: July 16, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
41Separation and Purification Technology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 330, P. 125305 - 125305
Published: Oct. 7, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
35Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 459, P. 141585 - 141585
Published: Jan. 28, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
28Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 482, P. 215071 - 215071
Published: Feb. 21, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
27Metals, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(4), P. 779 - 779
Published: April 16, 2023
In recent years, under the background of global low-carbon development, production NdFeB magnets has increased dramatically. With end magnet life, a large number discarded products will be produced in future. At same time, 6–73% industrial waste manufacturing process magnets. The rare earth content (about 30 wt.%) these scraps is generally higher than that raw ore, and recovery elements from them helps to stabilize supply chain. addition, scrap contains about 70 wt.% iron, which currently unable utilized with high added value. If iron can recycled based on recycling elements, it expected realize full component reduce life cycle environmental load products. This paper summarizes properties, potential, existing technologies waste, principles, advantages, disadvantages various methods, such as direct reuse, pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, electrochemistry. Among them, electrochemical method was emphatically reviewed newly proposed method. On this basis, future development direction been prospected, research idea avoiding shortcomings methods through combined proposed. It low hazards, energy consumption, closed-loop are main goals achieved process.
Language: Английский
Citations
24The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 912, P. 168811 - 168811
Published: Nov. 27, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
24