Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: July 17, 2024
There
is
a
link
between
cardiovascular
diseases
and
intestinal
permeability,
but
it
not
clear.
This
review
aimed
to
elucidate
permeability
in
by
meta-analysis.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(8), P. 7548 - 7548
Published: April 19, 2023
The
relationship
between
dysbiosis
and
central
nervous
diseases
has
been
proved
in
the
last
10
years.
Microbial
alterations
cause
increased
intestinal
permeability,
penetration
of
bacterial
fragment
toxins
induces
local
systemic
inflammatory
processes,
affecting
distant
organs,
including
brain.
Therefore,
integrity
epithelial
barrier
plays
a
role
microbiota–gut–brain
axis.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
recent
findings
on
zonulin,
an
important
tight
junction
regulator
cells,
which
is
assumed
to
play
key
maintaining
blood–brain
function.
addition
focusing
effect
microbiome
zonulin
release,
also
summarize
potential
pharmaceutical
approaches
modulate
zonulin-associated
pathways
with
larazotide
acetate
other
receptor
agonists
or
antagonists.
present
review
addresses
emerging
issues,
use
misleading
nomenclature
unsolved
questions
about
exact
protein
sequence
zonulin.
Abstract
Cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
are
a
leading
cause
of
global
mortality
and
novel
approaches
for
prevention
management
needed.
The
human
gastrointestinal
tract
hosts
diverse
microbiota
that
is
crucial
in
maintaining
metabolic
homeostasis.
formulation
effective
probiotics,
alone
or
combination,
has
been
under
discussion
due
to
their
impact
on
cardiovascular
diseases.
Probiotics
have
shown
health
positively.
An
imbalance
the
presence
Firmicutes
Bacteroidetes
linked
progression
CVDs
bile
acid
cholesterol
metabolism.
probiotics
primarily
help
reduction
plasma
low‐density
lipoprotein
levels
attenuation
proinflammatory
markers.
These
beneficial
microorganisms
contribute
lowering
produce
essential
short‐chain
fatty
acids.
lipid‐regulating
probiotic
strains
quite
significant.
However,
only
few
tested
potential
efficacy,
ambiguity
exists
regarding
strain
dosages,
interactions
with
confounding
factors,
adverse
effects.
Hence,
more
comprehensive
studies
randomized
trials
needed
understand
mechanisms
ensure
health.
This
review
assesses
evidence
highlights
roles
strain‐specific
CVDs.