Energy Science & Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 2643 - 2660
Published: May 27, 2024
Abstract
In
carbonate
reservoirs
characterized
by
the
fracture‐cavity
system
as
storage
spaces,
drilling
process
is
highly
prone
to
loss
of
fluid.
This
not
only
affects
efficiency
but
can
also
lead
severe
accidents,
such
blowouts.
Therefore,
it
crucial
understand
distribution
pattern
these
fractures.
However,
formation
rock
systems,
being
controlled
various
factors,
difficult
precisely
identify.
limitation
hampers
efficient
development
types
oil
and
gas
fields.
paper
presents
a
case
study
M5
5
sub‐section
reservoir
in
Sulige
gasfield,
proposing
an
improved
You
Only
Look
Once
v5s
(YOLOv5s)
deep
learning
algorithm.
It
utilizes
enhanced
training
with
conventional
logging
data
identify
response
characteristics
fractures
reservoirs.
And
its
identification
results
have
been
confirmed
be
accurate
fracture
obtained
through
different
means,
core
samples,
cast
thin
section
photographs,
imaging
data,
seismic
attributes.
method
incorporates
Ghost
convolution
module
replace
Conv
backbone
network
YOLOv5s
model,
modifies
C3
into
Bottleneck
module,
effectively
making
model
more
lightweight.
Additionally,
Convolutional
Block
Attention
Module
integrated
Neck
network,
enhancing
model's
feature
extraction
capabilities.
Finally,
employs
Efficient
Intersection
over
Union
Loss
function
instead
Complete
Loss,
reducing
network's
regression
loss.
The
validation
using
actual
demonstrate
that
this
achieves
average
recognition
accuracy
87.3%
for
system,
which
3%
improvement
baseline
(YOLOv5s).
enhancement
beneficial
locating
fluid
positions
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(34), P. 13677 - 13686
Published: Aug. 15, 2023
The
fatal
challenge
that
human
beings
are
currently
facing
is
global
warming
as
a
result
of
excessive
CO2
emission
in
the
atmosphere.
sequestration,
gaseous
injection
into
ultra-tight
geological
sites,
regarded
promising
approach
to
achieve
reduction
substantially.
In
this
work,
emphasis
paid
storage
potential
inside
depleted
shale
or
coal
seam
where
presence
nanopores
rich,
and
molecules
store
both
bulk
adsorption
states
nanopores.
microscopic
characterization
on
behavior
nanospace,
particularly
quantitative
description
difference
between
states,
still
lacking.
With
intention
shed
light
nanoconfined
behavior,
simple
yet
robust
theoretical
work
rooting
chemical
equilibrium
each
molecule
entire
system
implemented,
shift
critical
properties
due
nanoconfinement
effect
coupled.
Then,
density
can
be
described
function
distance
away
from
nanopore
wall;
found
accumulate
more
densely
while
approaching
wall,
suggesting
an
perspective.
Results
show
(a)
adsorption-phase
thickness
insensitive
size,
ranging
0.58
0.64
nm,
ratio
over
could
reach
1–2
orders
magnitude;
(b)
amount
2
nm
able
7.2
times
macropores,
displaying
unique
advantage
formations
sequestration
conventional
oil/gas
reservoirs;
(c)
increasing
pressure
improve
total
performance,
improvement
magnitude
at
low-pressure
range
great
2.9
high-pressure
range.
This
provides
doable
framework
investigate
existence
nanopores,
enriching
basis
identify
favorable
sites
for
sequestration.
Physics of Fluids,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
37(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
Weakly
volatile
fracture-pore
type
carbonate
reservoirs
are
characterized
by
the
presence
of
fractures
and
complex
pore
structures,
yet
fluid
distribution
patterns
across
different
types
remain
unclear.
To
address
this,
this
study
categorizes
pores
into
fractures,
large
pores,
small
based
on
observations
from
cast
thin
sections.
Significant
differences
in
flow
characteristics
found
among
these
fractures.
Building
upon
parameter
characterization
methods
established
previous
research,
paper
integrates
improves
approaches,
developing
a
comprehensive
calculation
method
for
permeability,
capillary
pressure,
relative
permeability
applicable
to
types.
Based
three-phase
model
fracture–large
pore–small
triple
porosity
system
is
developed,
successfully
simulating
migration
oil
gas
under
various
development
methods.
The
results
indicate
that
during
depletion
stage,
remaining
primarily
resides
pores;
after
water
injection,
recovery
increases
significantly.
However,
later
stages
exhibit
an
“oil-locking”
phenomenon,
while
show
“residual
gas.”
A
comparison
injection
indicates
asynchronous
production
can
help
maintain
reservoir
pressure
stability
reduce
utilization
This
provides
important
theoretical
foundation
efficient
weakly
reservoirs.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 5219 - 5219
Published: July 7, 2023
Carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
dissolution
is
the
secondary
trapping
mechanism
enhancing
long-term
security
of
CO2
in
confined
geological
formations.
injected
into
a
randomly
multilayered
formation
will
preferentially
migrate
along
high
permeability
layers,
increasing
efficiency.
In
this
study,
sequential
Gaussian
simulation
adopted
to
construct
stratified
saline
formations,
and
two-phase
flow
based
on
MRST
established
illustrate
spatial
mobility
distribution
migration.
The
results
show
that
gravity
index
G
heterogeneity
σY2
are
two
predominant
factors
controlling
transports.
migration
shows
totally
different
under
heterogeneity.
When
discrepancy
relatively
larger,
migrates
horizontal
layer
without
accompanying
vertical
For
controlled
by
index,
governed
supercritical
gaseous
characteristics.
medium
upward
lateral
characteristics
plume
determined
smaller,
key
factor
influencing
Permeability
decisive
determining
final
This
investigation
reservoirs
provides
an
effective
reference
for
storage.