Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
Concrete
compressive
strength
is
a
critical
parameter
in
construction
and
structural
engineering.
Destructive
experimental
methods
that
offer
reliable
approach
to
obtaining
this
property
involve
time-consuming
procedures.
Recent
advancements
artificial
neural
networks
(ANNs)
have
shown
promise
simplifying
task
by
estimating
it
with
high
accuracy.
Nevertheless,
conventional
ANNs
often
require
deep
achieve
acceptable
results
cases
large
datasets
where
generalization
required
for
variety
of
mixtures.
This
leads
increased
training
durations
susceptibility
noise,
causing
reduced
accuracy
potential
information
loss
networks.
In
order
address
these
limitations,
study
introduces
novel
multi-lobar
network
(MLANN)
architecture
inspired
the
brain's
lobar
processing
sensory
information,
aiming
improve
efficiency
concrete
strength.
The
MLANN
framework
employs
various
architectures
hidden
layers,
referred
as
"lobes,"
each
unique
arrangement
neurons
optimize
data
processing,
reduce
expedite
time.
Within
context,
an
developed,
its
performance
evaluated
predict
concrete.
Moreover,
compared
against
two
traditional
cases,
ANN
ensemble
learning
(ELNN).
indicated
significantly
improves
estimation
performance,
reducing
root
mean
square
error
up
32.9%
absolute
25.9%
while
also
enhancing
A20
index
17.9%,
ensuring
more
robust
generalizable
model.
advancement
model
refinement
can
ultimately
enhance
design
analysis
processes
civil
engineering,
leading
cost-effective
practices.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 4578 - 4578
Published: June 25, 2023
Basalt
fibers
are
a
type
of
reinforcing
fiber
that
can
be
added
to
concrete
improve
its
strength,
durability,
resistance
cracking,
and
overall
performance.
The
addition
basalt
with
high
tensile
strength
has
particularly
favorable
impact
on
the
splitting
concrete.
current
study
presents
data
set
experimental
results
tests
curated
from
literature.
Some
best-performing
ensemble
learning
techniques
such
as
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(XGBoost),
Light
Machine
(LightGBM),
Random
Forest,
Categorical
(CatBoost)
have
been
applied
prediction
reinforced
fibers.
State-of-the-art
performance
metrics
root
mean
squared
error,
absolute
error
coefficient
determination
used
for
measuring
accuracy
prediction.
each
input
feature
model
visualized
using
Shapley
Additive
Explanations
(SHAP)
algorithm
individual
conditional
expectation
(ICE)
plots.
A
greater
than
0.9
could
achieved
by
XGBoost
in
strength.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 102637 - 102637
Published: July 29, 2024
Airborne
contaminants
pose
significant
environmental
and
health
challenges.
Titanium
dioxide
(TiO2)
has
emerged
as
a
leading
photocatalyst
in
the
degradation
of
air
compared
to
other
photocatalysts
due
its
inherent
inertness,
cost-effectiveness,
photostability.
To
assess
effectiveness,
laboratory
examinations
are
frequently
employed
measure
photocatalytic
rate
TiO2.
However,
this
approach
involves
time-consuming
requirements,
labor-intensive
tasks,
high
costs.
In
literature,
ensemble
or
standalone
models
commonly
used
for
assessing
performance
TiO2
water
contaminants.
Nonetheless,
application
metaheuristic
hybrid
potential
be
more
effective
predictive
accuracy
efficiency.
Accordingly,
research
utilized
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
estimate
photo-degradation
constants
organic
pollutants
using
nanoparticles
exposure
ultraviolet
light.
Six
metaheuristics
optimization
algorithms,
namely,
nuclear
reaction
(NRO),
differential
evolution
algorithm
(DEA),
human
felicity
(HFA),
lightning
search
(LSA),
Harris
hawks
(HHA),
tunicate
swarm
(TSA)
were
combined
with
random
forest
(RF)
technique
establish
models.
A
database
200
data
points
was
acquired
from
experimental
studies
model
training
testing.
Furthermore,
multiple
statistical
indicators
10-fold
cross-validation
examine
established
model's
robustness.
The
TSA-RF
demonstrated
superior
prediction
among
six
suggested
models,
achieving
an
impressive
correlation
(R)
0.90
lower
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
0.25.
contrast,
HFA-RF,
HHA-RF,
NRO-RF
exhibited
slightly
R-value
0.88,
RMSE
scores
0.32.
DEA-RF
LSA-RF
while
effective,
showed
marginally
0.85,
values
0.45
0.44,
respectively.
Moreover,
SHapley
Additive
exPlanation
(SHAP)
results
indicated
that
rates
through
photocatalysis
most
notably
influenced
by
factors
such
reactor
sizes,
dosage,
humidity,
intensity.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 302 - 302
Published: March 4, 2022
Compressive
strength
is
an
important
mechanical
property
of
high-strength
concrete
(HSC),
but
testing
methods
are
usually
uneconomical,
time-consuming,
and
labor-intensive.
To
this
end,
in
paper,
a
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
model
was
proposed
to
predict
the
HSC
compressive
using
324
data
sets
with
five
input
independent
variables,
namely
water,
cement,
fine
aggregate,
coarse
superplasticizer.
The
prediction
results
were
compared
those
conventional
support
vector
regression
(SVR)
four
metrics,
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
absolute
(MAE),
percentage
(MAPE),
correlation
coefficient
(R2).
showed
that
accuracy
reliability
LSTM
higher
R2
=
0.997,
RMSE
0.508,
MAE
0.08,
MAPE
0.653
evaluation
metrics
0.973,
1.595,
0.312,
2.469
SVR
model.
recommended
for
pre-estimation
under
given
mix
ratio
before
laboratory
compression
test.
Additionally,
Shapley
additive
explanations
(SHAP)-based
approach
performed
analyze
relative
importance
contribution
variables
output
strength.