Micro-Physiological System of Human Lung: The Current Status and Application to Drug Discovery
Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
60, P. 101050 - 101050
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Various
attempts
have
been
made
to
elucidate
the
mechanisms
of
human
lung
development,
its
physiological
functions,
and
diseases,
in
hope
new
drug
discovery.
Recent
technological
advancements
experimental
animals,
cell
culture,
gene
editing,
analytical
methods
provided
insights
therapeutic
strategies.
However,
results
obtained
from
animal
experiments
are
often
inconsistent
with
those
data
because
reproducibility
issues
caused
by
structural
differences
between
mice
humans.
In
addition,
it
is
not
possible
accurately
reproduce
internal
environment
structure
using
conventional
two-dimensional
(2D)
or
three-dimensional
(3D)
culture
methods.
As
a
result,
micro-physiological
system
(MPS)
technology,
such
as
"lung-on-a-chip"
that
can
cells
state
close
body
developed,
applications
disease
models,
toxicological
studies,
discovery
accelerated
worldwide.
Here,
we
focus
on
mimetics
lung,
including
review
their
recent
progress,
achievements
challenges.
Finally,
discuss
role
these
chips
for
refractory
diseases.
Language: Английский
Modèles précliniques in vitro reproduisant l’épithélium respiratoire : application à l’étude de l’infection par le virus SARS-CoV-2
L. Morichon,
No information about this author
S. Assou,
No information about this author
A. Bourdin
No information about this author
et al.
Revue des Maladies Respiratoires,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Stably-Inverted Apical-Out Human Upper Airway Organoids for SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Therapeutic Testing
Ji‐Hoon Lee,
No information about this author
Julia C. LeCher,
No information about this author
Eric Parigoris
No information about this author
et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
While
breakthroughs
with
organoids
have
emerged
as
next-generation
Language: Английский
Development of human iPS cell-derived alveolar and airway models using micropatterning plate for SARS-CoV-2 research
Rina Hashimoto,
No information about this author
Atsushi Masui,
No information about this author
Shimpei Gotoh
No information about this author
et al.
Uirusu,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
74(1), P. 35 - 44
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Advanced
cell
culture
systems
including
human
induced
pluripotent
stem
(iPS)
cells
and
organoids
enable
the
generation
of
intricate
structural
functional
organ
models
in
vitro.
Application
these
advanced
to
research
on
a
wide
range
diseases
infectious
is
underway.
Due
impact
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
virus
field
are
rapidly
becoming
popular.
Respiratory
generated
using
iPS
organoid
technology
useful
for
analyzing
respiratory
responses
caused
by
severe
acute
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
infection.
However,
there
still
room
development
an
apical-out
model,
which
essential
simple
infection
experiments,
model
that
can
analyze
host
alveoli
airways.
In
this
study,
we
developed
cell-derived
alveolar
airway
with
structure
micropatterning
plate.
confirmed
contains
abundant
type
II
epithelial
(AT2)
cells,
target
SARS-CoV-2
alveoli.
ciliated
airway.
Using
our
models,
differences
efficiency
response
each
variant.
We
hope
plate
will
be
used
not
only
but
also
viruses.
Language: Английский