Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(11), P. 5103 - 5116
Published: March 6, 2024
Organic
light-emitting
materials
(OLEMs)
are
emerging
contaminants
in
the
environment
and
have
been
detected
various
samples.
However,
limited
information
is
available
regarding
their
contamination
within
human
body.
Here,
we
developed
a
novel
QuEChERS
(quick,
easy,
cheap,
effective,
rugged,
safe)
method
coupled
with
triple
quadrupole/high-resolution
mass
spectrometry
to
determine
OLEMs
breast
milk
samples,
employing
both
target
suspect
screening
strategies.
Our
analysis
uncovered
presence
of
seven
out
39
targeted
comprising
five
liquid
crystal
monomers
two
commonly
used
organic
diode
displays.
The
cumulative
concentrations
each
sample
ranged
from
ND
1.67
×
103
ng/g
lipid
weight,
mean
median
concentration
78.76
0.71
respectively,
which
were
higher
compared
that
typical
pollutants
such
as
polychlorinated
biphenyls
polybrominated
diphenyl
ethers.
We
calculated
estimated
daily
intake
(EDI)
rates
for
infants
aged
0–12
months,
EDI
during
lactation
range
30.37
54.89
ng/kg
bw/day.
Employing
approach,
additionally
identified
66
potential
OLEMs,
them,
cholesteryl
hydrogen
phthalate
benzoate,
further
confirmed
using
pure
reference
standards.
These
substances
belong
cholesteric
raise
concerns
about
endocrine-disrupting
effects,
indicated
by
silico
predictive
models.
Overall,
our
present
study
established
robust
identification
shedding
light
on
findings
indicate
exposure
should
be
investigated,
including
health
risks.
The
widespread
existence
of
liquid
crystal
monomers
(LCMs)
in
various
environmental
matrices
has
been
demonstrated,
yet
studies
on
the
toxicological
effects
LCMs
are
considerably
scarce
and
urgently
needed
to
be
conducted
assess
adverse
impacts
ecology
human
health.
Here,
we
a
bacteriological
study
two
representative
commensal
bacteria,
Liquid
crystal
monomers
(LCMs)
of
different
chemical
structures
were
widely
detected
in
various
environmental
matrices.
However,
their
health
risk
evaluation
is
lacking.
Herein,
three
representative
LCMs
selected
from
74
LCM
candidates
upon
literature
review
and
acute
cytotoxicity
evaluation,
then
Mus
musculus
exposed
to
the
for
42
days
at
doses
0.5
50
μg/kg/d
investigate
hepatotoxicity
mechanisms.
Phenotypic
histopathological
results
showed
that
(DTMDPB,
MeO3bcH,
5OCB)
induced
hepatomegaly,
only
5OCB
fatty
liver.
DTMDPB
MeO3bcH
decreased
total
cholesterol
(TCHO)
triglyceride
(TG)
content,
whereas
increased
TCHO,
TG,
alanine
aminotransferase
levels.
Transcriptome
molecular
docking
analysis
revealed
by
agonizing
farnesoid
X
receptor,
resulting
disruption
unsaturated
acid
biosynthesis,
ascorbic
antioxidant
pathways,
circadian
clock
homeostasis.
promoted
inflammation
altered
acid,
primary
bile
rhythm
antagonizing
aryl
hydrocarbon
receptor.
antagonized
peroxisome
proliferator-activated
receptors,
leading
liver
caused
steroid,
cholesterol,
terpenoid
backbone
biosynthesis
pathways.
This
study
provides
references
understanding
with
selection
priority
control
LCMs.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Embryonic
and
fetal
development
can
be
affected
during
gestation
by
exposure
to
xenobiotics
that
cross
the
placenta.
Liquid
crystal
monomers
(LCMs)
are
emerging
contaminants
commonly
found
in
indoor
environments;
however,
whether
they
placenta
affect
placental
remains
unexplored.
Here,
we
develop
an
evaluation
system
integrates
human
biomonitoring,
uterine
perfusion
pregnant
rats,
cells.
We
find
fourteen
out
of
fifty-six
LCMs
detected
maternal
cord
serum
samples
from
ninety-three
healthy
women,
at
median
levels
13.9
18.1
ng/mL,
respectively.
Subsequent
explorations
utero
rats
indicate
aromatic
amino
acid
transporter
1
(SLC16A10)
mediates
transplacental
transportation
LCMs.
Placental
cells
exposed
exhibit
delayed
reduced
progesterone
release.
These
findings
show
SLC16A10-mediated
inhibits
release,
highlighting
importance
gestational
contaminants.
contaminants;
authors
SLC16A10-
mediated
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(36), P. 15949 - 15959
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Fluorinated
liquid-crystal
monomers
(FLCMs)
are
a
potential
emerging
class
of
persistent,
bioaccumulative,
and
toxic
compounds.
Humans
inevitably
ingest
FLCMs
via
food
the
environment.
However,
there
limited
studies
on
internal
exposure
biomonitoring
FLCMs.
Herein,
we
evaluated
estimated
daily
intakes
(EDIs)
in
general
population
based
serum
residue
levels.
For
first
time,
38
were
detected
314
samples
from
Beijing,
with
median
value
132.48
ng/g
lipid
weight
(lw).
BDPrB
is
predominant
FLCM
serum.
The
EDI
∑
Environment & Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(3), P. 214 - 227
Published: Aug. 4, 2023
Sensitivity
analysis
is
a
valuable
method
for
evaluating
the
impact
of
model
parameters
on
health
risk
characterization,
thereby
supporting
prediction
critical
uncertainty
factors.
However,
limitations
arise
in
terms
cross-disciplinary
discussions
and
in-depth
analyses
previous
research.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
systematic
multifaceted
approach
was
introduced
analyzing
parameter
sensitivities
soil
contamination
assessment.
This
specifically
targeted
12
main
associated
with
65
contaminants
assessment,
employing
detailed
authoritative
statistics
Screening
revealed
that
identified
heavy
metals
organics
were
influenced
by
key
parameters,
such
as
PM10,
body
weight
adults
(BWa),
daily
air
inhalation
rate
(DAIRa),
exchange
(ER),
typical
parameters.
PM10
showed
positive
100%
correlation
inorganics
metals,
but
BWa
DAIRa
exhibited
different
impacts
chemicals,
an
increase
potential
observed
higher
lower
DAIRa.
Furthermore,
incorporating
compact
could
improve
protection
against
vapor
organic
compounds
human
health.
refined
study
presents
comprehensive
strategy
sensitivity
assessment
contamination,
offering
substantial
support
preservation
A
logical
framework
also
provided
addressing
facilitating
understanding
complex
relationships
between
contamination.