Mifepristone protects acetaminophen induced liver injury through NRF2/GSH/GST mediated ferroptosis suppression
Yanyun Shi,
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Nahua Xu,
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B Liu
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et al.
Free Radical Biology and Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
222, P. 229 - 243
Published: June 19, 2024
Language: Английский
Functional Characterization and Putative Regulatory Mechanism of an RNAi Efficiency-Related Nuclease (REase) in the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda
Xiaoyang Zhou,
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Jiaping Wei,
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Huichen Ge
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et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(8), P. 3973 - 3983
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
The
lepidopteran-specific
RNAi
efficiency-related
nuclease
(REase)
has
been
shown
to
contribute
double-strand
RNA
(dsRNA)
degradation
in
several
lepidopteran
insects.
However,
little
is
known
about
its
regulatory
mechanism.
In
this
study,
we
identified
and
characterized
SfREase
Spodoptera
frugiperda.
exposure
of
the
third-instar
larvae
dsEGFP
high
temperature
led
upregulation
SfREase,
whereas
starvation
treatment
resulted
downregulation
SfREase.
Further
experiments
revealed
that
dsRNA
degraded
more
slowly
hemolymph
or
midgut
fluid
extracted
from
dsSfREase-injected
dsSfREase-ingested
compared
with
those
dsEGFP-treated
larvae,
recombinant
a
concentration-dependent
manner.
Additionally,
knockdown
improved
efficiency.
Finally,
both
dual-luciferase
reporter
assay
Sf9
cells
negatively
regulated
by
FOXO.
These
data
provide
insights
into
function
mechanism
REase
have
applied
implications
for
development
an
RNAi-based
control
strategy
S.
Language: Английский
Novel Inhibitor of Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase Catalytic Subunit against Tribolium castaneum: High-Throughout Virtual Screening, Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulation, and Bioassay
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(32), P. 17813 - 17823
Published: July 31, 2024
The
enzyme
glutamate-cysteine
ligase
catalytic
subunit
(Gclc)
is
a
rate-limiting
in
the
biosynthesis
of
glutathione
that
involved
antioxidant
defense,
detoxification
xenobiotics,
and/or
its
metabolites
and
regulates
cell
cycle
immune
function.
Therefore,
Gclc
presents
an
appealing
target
for
development
novel
insecticides.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
high-throughput
virtual
screening
from
ZINC20
database
identified
three
compounds
with
high
binding
affinity
to
Tribolium
castaneum
(TcGclc).
Ultimately,
selected
ZINC000032992384
due
superior
stability
lowest
energy,
as
determined
through
molecular
dynamics
simulations.
Bioassay
results
revealed
IC50
value
was
19.70
μM
lower
than
BSO
(49.67
μM).
Furthermore,
larval
mortality
treated
group
63.8%,
significantly
higher
controls
(29.1%
dichlorvos
6.4%
acetone
group).
This
study
provides
insights
Gclc-targeted
inhibitor
potent
insecticide
based
on
interaction
between
receptors
ligands.
Language: Английский