Radical‐Chain Hydrosilylation of Alkenes Enabled by Triplet Energy Transfer DOI

Shixun Guo,

Wei Wang, Yongqiang Zhang

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 9, 2024

Abstract Development of mild, robust and metal‐free catalytic approach for the hydrosilylation alkenes is critical to advancement modern organosilicon chemistry given their powerful capacity in construction various C−Si bonds. Herein, we wish disclose a visible light‐triggered organophotocatalytic strategy, which proceeds via triplet energy transfer ( EnT )‐enabled radical chain pathway. Notably, this redox‐neutral protocol capable accommodating broad spectrum electron‐deficient ‐rich with excellent functional group compatibility. Electron‐deficient are more reactive reaction could be finished within couple minutes even PBS solution extremely low concentration, suggests its click‐like potential organic synthesis. The preparative power transformations has been further highlighted number complex settings, including late‐stage functionalization scale‐up experiments. Furthermore, although only highly (TMS) 3 SiH suitable hydrosilane substrate, our studies revealed great reactivity versatility Si− diverse Si−Si bond cleavage‐based transformations, enabling rapid introduction groups facile valuable quaternary silicon architectures.

Language: Английский

Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Diaryl Ethers through Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Desymmetric Acylation with Azlactones DOI
Jiawei Xu, Wei Lin, Hanliang Zheng

et al.

ACS Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(9), P. 6667 - 6673

Published: April 16, 2024

C–O axially chiral diaryl ethers play important roles in natural products and bioactive molecules, but because of the low rotational barrier strict steric hindrance requirements, catalytic asymmetric construction still remains a challenge. Herein, we devised strategy employing achiral azlactone for desymmetrization prochiral diamines under catalysis phosphoric acid. The targeted were obtained very good yields (up to 98%) high enantioselectivities >99.5:0.5 er). synthetic utility was demonstrated through large-scale reaction transformations products. Moreover, DFT calculations conducted probe origins enantioselectivity.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Demystifying the recent photochemical and electrochemical tricks on installing the magic methyl group: A comprehensive overview DOI

Feiyang Liao,

Zenghui Wei,

Yunhao Guan

et al.

Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(14), P. 8161 - 8203

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The strategic installation of the “magic methyl” group has become highly desirable for drug discovery. This review summarized recent photochemical and electrochemical strategies in installing methyl group.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

A Mechanistic Perspective on Photocatalytic EnT-Enabled C3-N-Heteroarylation of Aryl Quinoxaline via C(sp2)–C(sp2) Coupling DOI
Raju Mandal, Subhendu Ghosh,

Sayan Laha

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 11, 2025

An EnT-mediated C3-N-heteroarylation of 2-aryl quinoxalines via decarboxylative radical-radical cross-coupling (C(sp2)-C(sp2)) with oxime esters is presented. Upon photoactivation, the triplet energy photocatalyst transferred to both reacting partners (oxime ester and 2-phenylquinoxaline). The excited undergoes fragmentation a C-centered N-heteroaryl radical an N-centered imine radical. former attacks C3 site quinoxaline diradical, while latter acts as hydrogen atom abstractor (HAA). Computational studies revealed that C-C bond formation heteroaryl energetically more favorable than C-N formation.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Synergistic LMCT and Ni Catalysis for Methylative Cross-Coupling Using tert-Butanol: Modulating Radical Pathways via Selective Bond Homolysis DOI
Lingfei Duan, Yunzhi Lin, Qing An

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 18, 2025

Ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) excitation has emerged as a potent strategy for the selective generation of heteroatom-centered radicals, yet its full potential in modulating open-shell radical pathways remains underexplored. Here, we present photocatalytic methylative cross-coupling reaction that capitalizes on synergistic interplay between LMCT and Ni catalysis, enabling use tert-butanol an efficient benign methylating reagent. The electron-deficient ligand 2,6-ditrifluoromethyl benzoate facilitates Ce(IV)-mediated bond scission tert-butanol, generating methyl is subsequently captured by catalytic cycle to form C-CH3 bonds. Under mild conditions, this affords methylation sp3 carbons adjacent carbonyls sp2 centers, demonstrating broad functional group tolerance applicability late-stage functionalization bioactive molecules. Additionally, trideuteromethylative coupling can be facilely achieved using commercial tert-butanol-d10. This approach circumvents need traditional tert-butoxy precursors, such peroxides, while strategically pathway favor β-scission suppress unwanted formation solution. Mechanistic studies reveal plays crucial role facilitating generation, supporting concerted Ce-OR β-C-C homolysis mechanism, further evidenced modulation regioselectivity alkoxy radical-mediated β-scission.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Photo‐Induced C−H Methylation Reactions DOI

Qian‐Yu Li,

Yuhang He, Yu‐Mei Lin

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(72)

Published: Oct. 6, 2023

Direct C-H methylation is a highly valuable approach for introducing methyl groups into organic molecules, particularly in pharmaceutical chemistry. Among the various methodologies available, photo-induced stands out as an exceptional choice due to its mild reaction conditions, energy efficiency, and compatibility with functional groups. This article offers comprehensive review of photochemical strategies employed direct selective C(sp3 )-H, C(sp2 C(sp)-H bonds molecules. The discussed encompass transition-metal-based photocatalysis, organophotocatalysis, well other metal-free approaches, including electron donor-acceptor (EDA)-enabled transformations. Importantly, wide range easily accessible agents such tert-butyl peroxide, methanol, DMSO, ether, TsOMe, N-(acetoxy)phthalimide, acetic acid, halides, even methane can serve effective methylating reagents modifying diverse targets. These advancements are anticipated drive further progress fields synthesis, development, opening up exciting avenues creating novel molecules discovering new drug compounds.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Zinc Indium Sulfide‐Based Photocatalysts for Selective Organic Transformations DOI Creative Commons
Xiaorui Zhang, Hanlin Ye, Yujun Liang

et al.

ChemCatChem, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(13)

Published: Jan. 22, 2024

Abstract The burgeoning field of semiconductor‐mediated organic conversion is paramount significance, with zinc indium sulfide (ZnIn 2 S 4 ) emerging as a standout candidate owing to its benign nature, optimal bandgap, extensive light absorption spectrum, remarkable physicochemical properties, and straightforward synthesis. This review examines the latest breakthroughs trajectory ZnIn ‐based photocatalysts in realm selective transformation. We start distinct overview intrinsic physical attributes underlying mechanisms driving efficacy photocatalytic transformations. Subsequently, preparation methods are summarized. main focus state‐of‐the‐art application various photocatalysts, such redox reactions, construction C−C, C−S S−S bonds, cleavage C−O, C=C bonds. In conclusion part, we provide our perspectives on prospective advancements remaining challenges that lie ahead optimization ultimate goal enhancing their for diverse array photosynthetic applications. It anticipated inspire strategic engineering other semiconductor‐based artificial photosynthesis reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Straightforward computational determination of energy-transfer kinetics through the application of the Marcus theory DOI Creative Commons
Albert Solé‐Daura, Feliu Maseras

Chemical Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(34), P. 13650 - 13658

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Energy transfer (EnT) photocatalysis holds the potential to revolutionize synthetic chemistry, unlocking excited-state reactivity of non-chromophoric compounds

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Alkane functionalization: Recent advances DOI
Nuno Reis Conceição, Kamran T. Mahmudov⧫, M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva

et al.

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 522, P. 216175 - 216175

Published: Sept. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Visible-light-induced Markovnikov addition of olefin for construction of deuterated α-tertiary amino acid derivatives DOI
Rui Chen, Cong Lu, Yujun Li

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(12), P. 3427 - 3435

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

An efficient photoredox system was reported for construction of deuterated α-tertiary amino acid derivatives through the Markovnikov addition olefins.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Multilayer structured bismuth silicate inverse opal film with improved piezo-photocatalytic performance for wastewater purification and dyes removal DOI

Mengshi Chen,

Zihan Kang,

Jingjing Ning

et al.

Surfaces and Interfaces, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 55, P. 105378 - 105378

Published: Nov. 5, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0