Electrochemically Gated Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry in Electric Double Layer DOI
Hang Guo, Qiang Wan,

Yunjia Jiang

et al.

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 8, 2024

Abstract The recent discovery of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) during the activation small molecules has inspired extensive research across full span chemical science. Owing to nature weak interactions, it is experimentally challenging directly observe and modulate FLP at molecular scale. Here we design a boron cluster anion building block (B 10 H 8 2− ) organic amine cations ([NR 4 ] + , R=−CH 3 −C 2 5 as prove feasibility controlling their interaction in electric double layer (EDL) via an electrochemical strategy. In situ single‐molecule electrical measurements Raman monitoring B −[NR formed positively charged Au(111) electrode surface, contrast free‐standing near or below potential zero charge (PZC). Furthermore, this chemistry leads shift local density states clusters towards E F for enhancing electron transport, providing new prototype reversible single‐cluster switch that digitally switches upon layer.

Language: Английский

Radical reactions enabled by polyfluoroaryl fragments: photocatalysis and beyond DOI
Mikhail O. Zubkov, Alexander D. Dilman

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(9), P. 4741 - 4785

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The review summarizes advances in the radical chemistry of polyfluorinated arenes under photocatalytic conditions. fluoroaryl fragment serves as enabling motif for reaction design and efficient generation reactive intermediates.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Electro-reductive carboxylation of C Cl bonds in unactivated alkyl chlorides and polyvinyl chloride with CO2 DOI
Li Li, Zhi-xin Yan,

Chuan‐Kun Ran

et al.

Chinese Chemical Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 35(12), P. 110104 - 110104

Published: June 8, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Coordination-induced O-H/N-H bond weakening by a redox non-innocent, aluminum-containing radical DOI Creative Commons
Soumen Sinhababu, Roushan Prakash Singh, Maxim R. Radzhabov

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 13, 2024

Several renewable energy schemes aim to use the chemical bonds in abundant molecules like water and ammonia as reservoirs. Because O-H N-H are quite strong (>100 kcal/mol), it is necessary identify substances that dramatically weaken these facilitate proton-coupled electron transfer processes required for conversion. Usually this accomplished through coordination-induced bond weakening by redox-active metals. However, difficult with earth's most metal, aluminum, because of its redox inertness under mild conditions. Here, we report a system uses aluminum non-innocent ligand achieve significant levels bonds. The multisite manifold described here points ligands design element open chemistry more elements periodic table.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Frustrated Lewis pair chemistry of alkynes DOI
Jing Guo, Maying Yan, Douglas W. Stephan

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(8), P. 2375 - 2396

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This review is focused on the chemistry of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) with alkynes and surveys range stoichiometric catalytic reactions enabled by this concept.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Mechanistic studies on single-electron transfer in frustrated Lewis pairs and its application to main-group chemistry DOI Creative Commons
Lars J. C. van der Zee, J. Hofman, Joost M. van Gaalen

et al.

Chemical Society Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 53(10), P. 4862 - 4876

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Here, we discuss predicting thermal and photoinduced single-electron transfer (SET) in frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) characterizing the resulting radical pair. We then extend these methods' application to main-group chemistry.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Aluminum in Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry DOI
Felix Krämer

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(34)

Published: June 3, 2024

This review article describes the development of use aluminum compounds in chemistry frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) over last 14 years. It also discusses synthesis, reactivity and catalytic applications intermolecular, intramolecular so-called hidden FLPs with phosphorus, nitrogen carbon bases. The intrinsically higher acidity compared to their boron analogs opens up different reaction pathways. results are presented a more or less chronological order. is shown that Al react variety polar non-polar substrates form both stable adducts reversibly activate bonds. Consequently, some title were such as dimerization alkynes, hydrogenation tert-butyl ethylene imines, C-F bond activation, reduction CO

Language: Английский

Citations

5

B(C6F5)3-catalyzed selective C–H chalcogenation of arenes and heteroarenes DOI Creative Commons
Milan Pramanik,

Sampurna Das,

Rasool Babaahmadi

et al.

Chem, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(9), P. 2901 - 2915

Published: June 27, 2024

The synthesis of organochalcogenides remains a valuable area research due to their widespread biological applications, particularly in pharmaceuticals. Herein, our study details the B(C6F5)3-catalyzed Csp2–H functionalization diverse arenes, heteroarenes, and pharmacophores with thiosuccinimides or selenosuccinimides, providing selective access chalcogenated products. This protocol enables late-stage chalcogenation drug molecules such as anti-inflammatory naproxen, estrogen steroid hormone estradiol derivatives, industrially relevant trifluoromethylthiolation reaction. Furthermore, this C–S coupling methodology provides facile metal-free route synthesize vortioxetine, an antidepressant drug, plethora significant organic motifs. Detailed NMR, EPR analyses, density functional theory (DFT) computational studies indicate that elongation thiosuccinimide N–S bond is assisted by boron-centered adduct, which then leads stable ion pair arene. analysis shows transient radical pair, potentially off-cycle species, not directly involved catalytic process.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Light- and Heat-Responsive Frustrated Lewis Pair Enables On-Demand Fixation of Ethylene DOI

Taiki Yanagi,

Jun Takaya

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 22, 2025

Frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) have been widely utilized as useful reagents and catalysts for activation of small molecules (SMs) through thermally controlled equilibrium formation FLP-SM adducts. Herein, we report a light- heat-responsive FLP system on-demand fixation ethylene. The realizes capture release ethylene orthogonally triggered by visible light heat, demonstrating potential utility nonmetallic environmentally benign method separation storage applicability to other alkenes is also demonstrated. Mechanistic investigations clarify that the photoexcited enables stepwise radical addition ethylene, followed skeletal rearrangement afford FLP-ethylene adduct, which undergoes promoted, concerted retro-cycloaddition free FLP. As synthetic application, nonequilibrium, selective cis-to-trans isomerization cyclooctene achieved with This work discloses unique photochemical reactivity application FLPs, leading further expansion chemistry into chemical science.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Hexaphenyl-1,2-Diphosphonium Dication [Ph3P–PPh3]2+: Superacid, Superoxidant, or Super Reagent? DOI Creative Commons
Fabian Dankert,

Simon P. Muhm,

Chandan Nandi

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 24, 2025

The oxidation of triphenylphosphine by perfluorinated phenaziniumF aluminate in difluorobenzene affords hexaaryl-1,2-diphosphonium dialuminate 1. Dication 12+ is valence isoelectronic with elusive hexaphenylethane, where instead the formation a mixture trityl radical and Gomberg's dimer favored. Quantum-chemical calculations combination Raman/IR spectroscopies rationalize stability P-P bonded suggest, akin to halogens, facile homolytic as well heterolytic scission. Thus, serves surrogate both triphenylphosphorandiylium dication (Ph3P2+) monocation (Ph3P·+). Treating 1 dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) or tBu3P replaces under bond Qualifying superoxidant (E vs Fc/Fc+ = +1.44 V), oxidizes trimethylphosphine. Based on halide abstraction experiments (-BF4, -PF6, -SbCl6, -SbF6) deoxygenation triethylphosphine oxide, triflate anions toluic acid, also features Lewis superacidity. controlled hydrolysis Hendrickson's reagent, which itself finds broad use dehydration agent. Formally, scission occurs diphenyldisulfide (PhSSPh) triple bonds benzo- acetonitrile. irradiation light cleaves homolytically generates transient cations, engage H-atom CH phosphoranylation.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Uncovering Factors Controlling Reactivity of Metal‐TEMPO Reaction Systems in the Solid State and Solution DOI Creative Commons
Krzysztof Budny‐Godlewski, Dariusz G. Piekarski, Iwona Justyniak

et al.

Chemistry - A European Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 27, 2024

Nitroxides find application in various areas of chemistry, and a more in-depth understanding factors controlling their reactivity with metal complexes is warranted to promote further developments. Here, we report on the effect centre Lewis acidity both distribution O- N-centered spin density 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl (TEMPO) turning TEMPO from N-radical mode scavenger metal-TEMPO systems. We use Et(Cl)Zn/TEMPO model reaction system tuneable solid state solution. Among products, unique acid-base adduct Cl

Language: Английский

Citations

3