<b>Abstract:
</b>Square-planar
cobalt(II)-systems
have
emerged
as
powerful
carbene
transfer
catalysts
for
the
synthesis
of
a
variety
(hetero)cyclic
compounds
via
redox
non-innocent
Co(III)-carbene
radical
intermediates.
Spectroscopic
detection
and
characterization
these
reactive
intermediates
has
thus
far
been
limited
to
few
scattered
experiments,
in
part
due
fact
that
most
studies
focused
on
mono-substituted
precursors.
In
this
work,
we
demonstrate
unique
formation
disubstituted
cobalt(III)-carbene
radicals
reactions
between
cobalt(II)-porphyrin
com-plex
with
acceptor-acceptor
iodaneylidenes
(iodonium
ylides)
We
report
detailed
spectroscopic
resulting
species,
their
application
styrene
cyclopropanation.
particular,
iodonium
ylides
generate
novel
bis-carbenoid
species
leading
reversible
substrate-promoted
ligand
modification
commercially
available
[Co(TPP)]-catalyst.
Two
interconnected
catalytic
cycles
are
involved
overall
reaction
mono-terminal
an
unprecedented
N-enolate-carbene
intermediate
respective
key
mono-
bis-carbene
cycles.
Notably,
N-enolate
is
not
catalyst
deactivation
pathway,
both
moieties
can
be
transferred
units
styrene.
The
provide
picture
new
[Co(TPP)]-catalyzed
from
ylides.
findings
supported
by
unequivocal
&
products
(EPR,
UV-Vis,
HR-MS,
NMR,
in-situ
ATR-FT-IR,
SC-XRD),
Hammett
analysis,
mechanistic
control
DFT
pathway
profiling
NEVPT2-CASSCF
electronic
structure
calculations.<br>
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 13, 2024
Hypervalent
iodine(III)
compounds
have
found
wide
application
in
modern
organic
chemistry
as
environmentally
friendly
reagents
and
catalysts.
iodine
are
commonly
used
synthetically
important
halogenations,
oxidations,
aminations,
heterocyclizations,
various
oxidative
functionalizations
of
substrates.
Iodonium
salts
arylating
reagents,
while
iodonium
ylides
imides
excellent
carbene
nitrene
precursors.
Various
derivatives
benziodoxoles,
such
azidobenziodoxoles,
trifluoromethylbenziodoxoles,
alkynylbenziodoxoles,
alkenylbenziodoxoles
group
transfer
the
presence
transition
metal
catalysts,
under
metal-free
conditions,
or
using
photocatalysts
photoirradiation
conditions.
Development
hypervalent
catalytic
systems
discovery
highly
enantioselective
reactions
chiral
represent
a
particularly
recent
achievement
field
chemistry.
Chemical
transformations
promoted
by
many
cases
unique
cannot
be
performed
any
other
common,
non-iodine-based
reagent.
This
review
covers
literature
published
mainly
last
7-8
years,
between
2016
2024.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
17(34), P. 7822 - 7848
Published: Jan. 1, 2019
This
review
covers
recent
developments
of
hypervalent
iodine
chemistry
in
dearomatizations,
radicals,
iodine-guided
electrophilic
substitution,
arylations,
photoredox,
and
more.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
58(47), P. 16959 - 16965
Published: Sept. 5, 2019
A
facile
and
highly
chemoselective
synthesis
of
doubly
activated
cyclopropanes
is
reported
where
mixtures
alkenes
β-dicarbonyl-derived
iodonium
ylides
are
irradiated
with
light
from
blue
LEDs.
This
metal-free
gives
in
yields
up
to
96
%,
operative
cyclic
acyclic
ylides,
proceeds
a
variety
electronically-diverse
alkenes.
Computational
analysis
explains
the
high
selectivity
observed,
which
derives
exclusive
HOMO
LUMO
excitation,
instead
free
carbene
generation.
The
procedure
operationally
simple,
uses
no
photocatalyst,
provides
access
one
step
important
building
blocks
for
complex
molecule
synthesis.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
364(11), P. 1798 - 1848
Published: April 21, 2022
Abstract
This
review
outlines
the
progress
over
recent
years
in
reactions
involving
combined
approach
of
hypervalent
iodine
reagents
and
transition
metals
such
as
palladium,
nickel,
iridium,
gold,
rhodium,
copper,
iron,
ruthenium,
platinum,
silver,
zinc,
rhenium
cobalt.
enables
organic
transformations
complimentary
to
traditional
manifolds.
Hypervalent
play
a
preeminent
role
chemistry
due
their
versatile
reactivity,
heteroatom
ligands
mild
reaction
conditions.
These
combination
metal
compounds
are
used
many
synthetically
useful
oxidation,
rearrangement,
amination,
halogenation,
amidation,
ring‐opening,
cyclization
C−H
C−C
functionalization
reactions,
etc
.
which
discussed
here.
magnified
image
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
19(46), P. 10085 - 10089
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
The
synthesis
of
1,2-benzothiazine
derivatives
through
rhodium-catalyzed
C-H
activation/cyclization
S-aryl
sulfoximines
with
iodonium
ylides
was
developed
for
the
first
time.
In
this
report,
and
N-H
bond
functionalization
realized
towards
a
series
tricyclic
tetracyclic
sulfoximine
moderate
to
excellent
yields
under
simple
reaction
conditions.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1243 - 1243
Published: Aug. 26, 2023
The
functionalization
of
unactivated
substrates
through
the
combination
copper
catalysts
and
hypervalent
iodine
reagents
represents
a
versatile
tool
in
organic
synthesis
to
access
various
classes
compounds.
derivatives
can
be
used
simply
as
oxidizing
agents
regenerate
catalytic
species
or
they
associate
starting
material.
In
this
review,
special
attention
will
paid
methodologies
which
provide
introduction
nucleophiles
into
reagent
by
use
suitable
benziodoxol(on)es
iodonium
salts.
Many
reactions
concern
C-
N-arylations,
but
may
also
involve
formation
different
carbon–carbon
carbon–nitrogen
bonds,
carbon–oxygen
well
carbon–halogen
carbon–phosphorus
bonds.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
365(1), P. 110 - 115
Published: Dec. 2, 2022
Abstract
Herein
we
reported
a
direct
synthesis
series
of
indolines
through
cyclization
tertiary
aryl
amines
with
iodonium
ylides.
This
reaction
occurred
under
sole
visible‐light
irradiation
at
room
temperature
without
the
addition
any
photocatalysts
and
additives.
Preliminary
mechanism
studies
revealed
that
an
electron
donor‐acceptor
(EDA)
complex
between
ylides
should
be
formed
during
reaction.
magnified
image
Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
131(47), P. 17115 - 17121
Published: Sept. 5, 2019
Abstract
A
facile
and
highly
chemoselective
synthesis
of
doubly
activated
cyclopropanes
is
reported
where
mixtures
alkenes
β‐dicarbonyl‐derived
iodonium
ylides
are
irradiated
with
light
from
blue
LEDs.
This
metal‐free
gives
in
yields
up
to
96
%,
operative
cyclic
acyclic
ylides,
proceeds
a
variety
electronically‐diverse
alkenes.
Computational
analysis
explains
the
high
selectivity
observed,
which
derives
exclusive
HOMO
LUMO
excitation,
instead
free
carbene
generation.
The
procedure
operationally
simple,
uses
no
photocatalyst,
provides
access
one
step
important
building
blocks
for
complex
molecule
synthesis.