Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Abstract
Clinical
immune
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)‐based
immunotherapy
of
malignant
tumors
only
elicits
durable
responses
in
a
minority
patients,
primarily
due
to
the
highly
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment.
Although
inducing
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD)
through
reactive
oxygen
biocatalyst
represents
an
attractive
therapeutic
strategy
amplify
ICB,
currently
reported
biocatalysts
encounter
insurmountable
challenges
achieving
high
ROS‐generating
activity
induce
potent
ICD.
Here,
inspired
by
natural
catalytic
characteristics
NADPH
oxidases,
design
efficient,
robust,
and
electron‐rich
Pt‐based
redox
centers
on
non‐stoichiometric
W
18
O
49
substrates
(Pt─WO
x
)
serve
as
bioinspired
potently
activate
ICD,
which
eventually
enhance
cancer
amplifies
ICB‐based
is
reported.
These
studies
demonstrate
that
Pt─WO
exhibits
rapid
electron
transfer
capability
can
promote
formation
low
oxophilic
Pt
for
superior
biocatalysis,
enables
‐based
inducers
trigger
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress
directly
stimulate
amplifying
anti‐PD‐L1‐based
ICB
therapy.
This
provides
straightforward
engineer
also
opens
up
new
avenue
create
efficient
ICD
primary/metastatic
treatments.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
Abstract
Chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT)
is
an
emerging
therapeutic
paradigm
for
cancer
treatment
that
utilizes
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
to
induce
apoptosis
of
cells
but
few
biomaterials
have
been
developed
differentiate
the
and
normal
achieve
precise
targeted
CDT.
Herein,
a
simple
cascade
enzyme
system
developed,
termed
hemin–micelles–GOx,
based
on
hemin
glucose
oxidase
(GOx)‐encapsulated
Pluronic
F127
(F127)
micelles
with
pH‐sensitive
enzymatic
activities.
Histidine‐tagged
GOx
can
be
easily
chelated
hemin‐F127
via
coordination
histidine
ferrous
ions
in
center
by
admixture
aqueous
solution.
In
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
hemin–micelles–GOx
exhibits
enhanced
peroxidase
(POD)‐like
activities
generate
toxic
hydroxyl
radicals
due
acidic
condition,
whereas
catalase
(CAT)‐like,
not
POD‐like
activity
amplified,
resulting
elimination
hydrogen
peroxide
oxygen.
murine
melanoma
model,
significantly
suppresses
growth,
demonstrating
its
great
potential
as
pH‐mediated
switch
management
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
Abstract
Molecular
imprinting
technology
(MIT)
stands
out
for
its
exceptional
simplicity
and
customization
capabilities
has
been
widely
employed
in
creating
artificial
antibodies
that
can
precisely
recognize
efficiently
capture
target
molecules.
Concurrently,
nanozymes
have
emerged
as
promising
enzyme
mimics
the
biomedical
field,
characterized
by
their
remarkable
stability,
ease
of
production
scalability,
robust
catalytic
activity,
high
tunability.
Drawing
inspiration
from
natural
enzymes,
molecularly
imprinted
combine
unique
benefits
both
MIT
nanozymes,
thereby
conferring
biomimetic
catalysts
with
substrate
specificity
selectivity.
In
this
review,
latest
strategies
fabrication
focusing
on
use
organic
polymers
inorganic
nanomaterials
are
explored.
Additionally,
cutting‐edge
techniques
generating
atom‐layer‐imprinted
islands
ultra‐thin
atomic‐scale
thickness
is
summarized.
Their
applications
particularly
noteworthy
fields
catalyst
optimization,
detection
techniques,
therapeutic
strategies,
where
they
boost
reaction
selectivity
efficiency,
enable
precise
identification
quantification
substances,
enhance
effectiveness
while
minimizing
adverse
effects.
Lastly,
prevailing
challenges
field
delineate
potential
avenues
future
progress
encapsulated.
This
review
will
foster
advancements
expand
applications.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
The
characteristics
of
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
have
a
close
and
internal
correlation
with
effect
cancer
immunotherapy,
significantly
affecting
progression
metastasis
cancer.
rational
design
nanoenzymes
that
possess
ability
to
respond
regulate
TME
is
driving
new
direction
in
catalytic
immunotherapy.
In
this
study,
we
designed
multifunctional
manganese
(Mn)-based
nanoenzyme
responsive
acidic
pH
overxpressed
H2O2
at
site
holds
capability
modulating
hypoxic
immunosuppressive
for
synergistic
anti-tumor
photothermal/photodynamic/immunotherapy.
We
found
artificial
promoted
peroxidase-like
catalase-like
activities
catalyzed
in-situ
decomposition
H2O2,
metabolic
waste
product
TME,
into
∙OH
O2,
resulting
ROS
burst
killing
tumors
relieving
enhance
therapy.
Besides
photothermal
enhancement
burst-induced
immunogenic
cell
death,
combination
Mn2+
released
from
Mn-based
programmed
death-ligand
1
blockade
triggered
significant
immune
response.
A
remarkable
vivo
therapeutic
was
achieved
effective
inhibition
primary
growth
lung
metastasis.
Therefore,
TME-responsive
offers
safe
efficient
platform
reversing
achieving
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Cytokine
therapeutics
in
cancer
immunotherapy
are
greatly
limited
by
their
short
half-time,
serious
toxicity,
and
frequent
administration,
which
can
possibly
be
addressed
ribonucleic
acid
(RNA)
technology
through
the
expression
of
targeting
cytokines
situ.
However,
intracellular
translation
RNA
remains
restricted
due
to
generation
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
overconsumption
adenosine
triphosphate
(ATP)
within
transfected
cells.
Herein,
hybrid
lipid
nanoparticles
(Mn-LNPs)
developed
incorporating
small-sized
trimanganese
tetraoxide
conventional
nanoparticles,
showing
ability
generate
oxygen,
eliminate
ROS,
boost
ATP,
thus
enhancing
efficiency.
This
platform
is
employed
encapsulate
interleukin
12
(IL-12)-encoding
circular
(Mn-LNPs@RNAIL-12)
for
tumor
immunotherapy,
exhibiting
unparalleled
advantages
proliferation
cytotoxic
T
cells
stimulation
antitumor
immunity.
Moreover,
efficacy
Mn-LNPs@RNAIL-12
further
strengthened
synergizing
with
immune
checkpoint
blockade
therapy
achieve
durable
potent
performances.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 8, 2025
Piezocatalyst-enabled
sonopiezoelectric
therapy
offers
noninvasive
treatment
with
high
spatiotemporal
selectivity,
yet
existing
piezocatalysts
are
limited
by
suboptimal
efficacy,
cancer
cell
resistance
to
oxidative
stress,
and
biosafety
concerns.
Here,
hafnia
(HfO2),
one
of
the
only
few
FDA-approved
inorganic
nanomaterials
for
clinical
trials,
is
identified
as
a
promising
piezocatalyst
translational
potential
enzymatic
PANoptosis-boosted
nanocatalytic
therapy.
Specifically,
engineered
transition
metal-substituted
HfO2
nanocatalysts
synthesized
optimize
piezoelectric
enzyme-mimicking
activities.
Among
these,
Mn-substituted
20%
Mn
ratio
(HMO)
demonstrates
superior
performance
in
sono-triggered
reactive
oxygen
species
generation,
attributed
its
reduced
bandgap
increased
vacancies.
HMO
also
exhibits
multiple
activities,
including
peroxidase
(POD),
catalase
(CAT),
glutathione
(GPx),
amplifying
stress
through
tumor-specific
catalytic
reactions.
These
dual
effects
enable
activation
PANoptosis
elicit
robust
antitumor
immune
response.
Biological
evaluations
show
significant
tumor
suppression
responses
HMO-mediated
Unlike
utilizing
radiosensitization
ability
clinic,
this
work
unveils
distinctive
effect
multienzymatic
activities
HfO2-based
biomedical
applications,
holding
overcome
challenges
radiation
damage
associated
radiotherapy.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 12, 2025
Abstract
Pyroptosis,
a
form
of
programmed
cell
death
mediated
by
the
gasdermin
family,
has
emerged
as
promising
strategy
for
inducing
anti‐tumor
immunity.
However,
efficiently
pyroptosis
in
tumor
cells
remains
significant
challenge
due
to
limited
activation
key
mediators
like
caspases
tissues.
Herein,
self‐priming
pyroptosis‐inducing
agent
(MnNZ@OMV)
is
developed
integrating
outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs)
with
manganese
dioxide
nanozymes
(MnNZ)
trigger
cells.
OMVs,
derived
from
Escherichia
coli
,
are
coated
onto
spiny
MnNZ
prepare
MnNZ@OMV.
Once
internalized
cells,
MnNZ@OMV
responds
elevated
intracellular
glutathione
(GSH)
levels,
releasing
Mn
2
⁺
and
OMV
components.
This
leads
GSH
depletion
⁺‐catalyzed
reactive
oxygen
species
generation,
which
triggers
NF‐κB
translocation
prime
caspase‐11
expression.
Subsequently,
lipopolysaccharides
OMVs
activate
caspase‐11,
resulting
GSDMD
cleavage
induction.
significantly
induces
vivo,
promoting
dendritic
maturation
CD8⁺
T
activation,
leading
robust
effects.
Collectively,
this
study
presents
novel
approach
through
noncanonical
caspase‐11/GSDMD
pathway,
offering
avenue
future
cancer
immunotherapy.