Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Drug Delivery, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(1)
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a life-threatening acute hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease, with early brain injury (EBI) being the main cause of high mortality and severe neurological dysfunction. Oxidative stress plays crucial role in pathogenesis EBI. In this study, we synthesized antioxidant nanoparticles based on self-assembled oleanolic acid (OA) using solvent volatilization method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques were employed to analyze understand self-assembly mechanism oleic (OA NPs). The TUNEL assay, Nissl staining, water content measurements conducted investigate impact OA NPs cortical neuronal injury. Additionally, Western blot analysis was performed NPs. result showed that exhibited spherical structure an average diameter 168 nm. application SAH has been found contribute reduction keap1 protein levels increase nuclear level Nrf2. As result, transcription proteins, including HO1 NQO1, triggered. activation pathway by ultimately leads decrease neuron damage improvement conclusion, successfully designed can efficiently target site SAH. These have demonstrated their potential as antioxidants for treatment SAH, offering significant clinical applications.
Language: Английский
Citations
2Discover Nano, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(1)
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Paclitaxel (PTX), a naturally occurring diterpenoid isolated from Taxus brevifolia, is first-line drug for the treatment of glioblastoma; however, it suffers disadvantages poor water solubility and nonspecific biodistribution, which cause serious side effects in human body. The marketed formulation effects, such as allergic reactions, neutropenia, neuropathy, require safe effective formulations PTX. In present study, PTX was entrapped solid–liquid lipid mixture with aid surfactant using modified solvent evaporation technique. Higher entrapment impressive stability achieved by employing quality design-based strategies. Optimized levels numerical optimization technique each factor, that is, concentration (X1), (X2), amount organic (X3) were 0.3%, 0.76% & 8.3 ml respectively. resultant exhibited particle size 121.44 nm, efficiency 94.27%, zeta potential −20.21 mV unimodal distribution. A reduction % crystalline index 48 to 3.4% ensured amorphous form inside formulation, precludes fear leakage instability formulation. Cell line studies conducted on U87MG lines also suggested NLC paclitaxel are more than those pure summary, PTXNLC seem be superior alternative carrier system industry obtain higher excellent stability.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Molecular Neurobiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
1Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(12), P. 1134 - 1162
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
1Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Evidence regarding the effect of systemic immune-inflammation index on delirium occurrence is limited. This study aimed to investigate association between SII and in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Methods: Information was extracted from Medical Mart for Intensive Care-IV. Four logistic regression model established incorporated with subgroup analysis restricted cubic spline (RCS). The cutoff value acquired receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC), propensity score matching (PSM) utilized attenuate confounding effect. Survival evaluate relationship 30-day or 90-day all-cause mortality. Results: Among 7,518 participants, 1,685 cases occurred. Individuals highest quartile exhibited a heightened risk, significant multivariable-adjusted odds ratio (OR) 3.12(2.24,4.33). Tendency analysis, PSM together confirmed positive relationship. Results Cox displayed risk both mortality increased about 50% higher-SII group. Conclusion: Higher levels positively associated risk.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100559 - 100559
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0