Current Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38, P. 100332 - 100332
Published: Feb. 25, 2024
Phosphorus
(P)
is
essential
for
maximizing
crop
yield,
yet
many
areas
dedicated
to
rice
cultivation
suffer
from
a
scarcity
of
plant-accessible
inorganic
phosphate
(Pi)
due
its
fixation
in
the
soil.
Conversely,
regions
with
ample
P
fertilization
often
resort
excessive
application
compensate
deficiencies,
resulting
adverse
environmental
impacts.
While
significant
strides
have
been
made
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
governing
uptake
capacity
(PUP/PAE)
and
use
efficiency
(PUE)
rice,
their
practical
implementation
breeding
impeded
by
absence
robust,
high
throughput
phenomics
techniques,
leading
inconsistencies
gene/quantitative
trait
loci
(QTL)
effects.
This
review
underscores
necessity
comprehensive
Pi
transporters,
internal
remobilization,
root
morphology
modifications
under
deficiency,
correlating
these
traits
specific
phenotypic
markers.
Developing
precise,
cost-effective,
high-throughput
phenotyping
techniques
imperative
creating
ideotypes
enhanced
PAE/PUE.
Additionally,
we
explore
potential
meta-QTL
analysis
prioritizing
genomic
related
PUE,
utilizing
"meta-genome"
encompassing
diverse
reference
genomes.
We
also
delve
into
development
phosphite
(Phi)-tolerant
aiming
reduce
dependence
on
fertilizers
create
herbicide-resistant
through
Phi-based
fertilization.
Finally,
discuss
utilization
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
enhance
rice.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
241, P. 124569 - 124569
Published: April 25, 2023
Stylo
(Stylosanthes
guianensis)
is
a
tropical
forage
and
cover
crop
that
possesses
low
phosphate
(Pi)
tolerance
traits.
However,
the
mechanisms
underlying
its
to
low-Pi
stress,
particularly
role
of
root
exudates,
remain
unclear.
This
study
employed
an
integrated
approach
using
physiological,
biochemical,
multi-omics,
gene
function
analyses
investigate
stylo
exudates
in
response
stress.
Widely
targeted
metabolomic
analysis
revealed
eight
organic
acids
one
amino
acid
(L-cysteine)
were
significantly
increased
Pi-deficient
seedlings,
among
which
tartaric
L-cysteine
had
strong
abilities
dissolve
insoluble-P.
Furthermore,
flavonoid-targeted
identified
18
flavonoids
under
conditions,
mainly
belonging
isoflavonoid
flavanone
subclasses.
Additionally,
transcriptomic
15
genes
encoding
purple
phosphatases
(PAPs)
upregulated
expression
roots
conditions.
Among
them,
SgPAP10
was
characterized
as
root-secreted
phosphatase,
overexpression
enhanced
organic-P
utilization
by
transgenic
Arabidopsis.
Overall,
these
findings
provide
detailed
information
regarding
importance
adaptation
highlighting
plant's
ability
release
Pi
from
insoluble-P
sources
through
acids,
flavonoids,
PAPs.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(51), P. 21322 - 21328
Published: Dec. 10, 2023
Lanthanide-based
metal-organic
frameworks
show
good
potential
for
applications
due
to
their
unique
structures
and
functional
properties.
A
highly
thermally
acid-base
stable
Eu-MOF
was
synthesized
by
a
solvothermal
method
with
the
molecular
formula
{[(CH3)2NH2]2[Eu2(NDDP)2(H2O)2]·H2O}n
(Eu-MOF,
H4NDDP
=
5,5'-(naphthalene-2,6-diyl)diisophthalic
acid).
takes
three-dimensional
(4,4,8)-connected
topology.
The
water
molecules
involved
in
coordination,
free
molecules,
[(CH3)2NH2]+
cations
pore
can
be
used
as
proton
carriers.
conductivity
attains
1.25
×
10-4
S
cm-1
at
room
temperature
2.42
10-3
70
°C
98%
relative
humidity.
Combined
dual-emission
properties
from
ligands
Eu(III)
ions
enables
ratiometric
fluorescent
sensor
phosphate
efficiently
rapidly,
limit
of
detection
0.12
μM
Tris-HCl
buffer
solution.
These
results
provide
new
approach
construction
MOFs
high
fluorescence
response.
Current Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38, P. 100332 - 100332
Published: Feb. 25, 2024
Phosphorus
(P)
is
essential
for
maximizing
crop
yield,
yet
many
areas
dedicated
to
rice
cultivation
suffer
from
a
scarcity
of
plant-accessible
inorganic
phosphate
(Pi)
due
its
fixation
in
the
soil.
Conversely,
regions
with
ample
P
fertilization
often
resort
excessive
application
compensate
deficiencies,
resulting
adverse
environmental
impacts.
While
significant
strides
have
been
made
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
governing
uptake
capacity
(PUP/PAE)
and
use
efficiency
(PUE)
rice,
their
practical
implementation
breeding
impeded
by
absence
robust,
high
throughput
phenomics
techniques,
leading
inconsistencies
gene/quantitative
trait
loci
(QTL)
effects.
This
review
underscores
necessity
comprehensive
Pi
transporters,
internal
remobilization,
root
morphology
modifications
under
deficiency,
correlating
these
traits
specific
phenotypic
markers.
Developing
precise,
cost-effective,
high-throughput
phenotyping
techniques
imperative
creating
ideotypes
enhanced
PAE/PUE.
Additionally,
we
explore
potential
meta-QTL
analysis
prioritizing
genomic
related
PUE,
utilizing
"meta-genome"
encompassing
diverse
reference
genomes.
We
also
delve
into
development
phosphite
(Phi)-tolerant
aiming
reduce
dependence
on
fertilizers
create
herbicide-resistant
through
Phi-based
fertilization.
Finally,
discuss
utilization
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
enhance
rice.