Crop and Pasture Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
74(6), P. 597 - 614
Published: Feb. 1, 2022
In
the
upcoming
years,
global
changes
in
agricultural
and
environmental
systems
will
require
innovative
approaches
crop
research
to
ensure
more
efficient
use
of
natural
resources
food
security.
Cutting-edge
technologies
for
precision
agriculture
are
fundamental
improve
a
non-invasive
manner,
efficiency
detection
parameters,
assess
complex
traits
plants
with
high
accuracy.
The
application
sensing
devices
implementation
strategies
artificial
intelligence
acquisition
management
high-dimensional
data
play
key
role
address
needs
next-generation
boosting
breeding
crops.
To
that
end,
closing
gap
knowledge
from
other
‘omics’
sciences
is
primary
objective
relieve
bottleneck
still
hinders
potential
thousands
accessions
existing
each
crop.
Although
it
an
emerging
discipline,
phenomics
does
not
rely
only
on
technological
advances
but
embraces
several
scientific
fields
including
biology,
statistics
bioinformatics.
Therefore,
establishing
synergies
among
groups
transnational
efforts
able
facilitate
access
new
computational
methodologies
related
information
community,
needed.
this
review,
we
illustrate
main
concepts
plant
phenotyping
along
mechanisms
underpinning
imaging
analysis
both
controlled
environments
open
fields.
We
then
describe
machine
learning
their
implication
breeding,
highlighting
ongoing
toward
big-data
management.
Database,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
2018
Published: Jan. 1, 2018
The
major
goal
of
sequencing
humans
and
many
other
species
is
to
understand
the
link
between
genomic
variation,
phenotype
disease.
There
are
numerous
valuable
well-established
variation
resources,
but
collating
making
sense
non-homogeneous,
often
large-scale
data
sets
from
disparate
sources
remains
a
challenge.
Without
systematic
catalogue
these
appropriate
query
annotation
tools,
understanding
genome
sequence
an
individual
assessing
their
disease
risk
impossible.
In
Ensembl,
we
substantially
solve
this
problem:
develop
methods
facilitate
integration
broad
access;
aggregate
information
in
consistent
manner
make
it
available
variety
standard
formats,
both
visually
programmatically;
build
analysis
pipelines
compare
variants
comprehensive
sets;
all
tools
publicly
available.
Plant Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
18(6), P. 1354 - 1360
Published: Feb. 17, 2020
Abstract
The
rapid
development
and
application
of
molecular
marker
assays
have
facilitated
genomic
selection
genome‐wide
linkage
association
studies
in
wheat
breeding.
Although
PCR‐based
markers
(e.g.
simple
sequence
repeats
functional
markers)
genotyping
by
sequencing
contributed
greatly
to
gene
discovery
marker‐assisted
selection,
the
release
a
more
accurate
complete
bread
reference
genome
has
resulted
design
single‐nucleotide
polymorphism
(SNP)
arrays
based
on
different
densities
or
targets.
Here,
we
evaluated
seven
types
SNP
terms
their
number,
distribution,
density,
associated
genes,
heterozygosity
application.
results
suggested
that
Wheat
660K
array
contained
highest
percentage
(99.05%)
genome‐specific
SNPs
with
reliable
physical
positions.
density
analysis
indicated
were
almost
evenly
distributed
across
whole
genome.
In
addition,
229
266
located
66
834
annotated
promoter
intervals.
genes
revealed
covered
all
35K
(97.44%),
55K
(99.73%),
90K
(86.9%)
820K
(85.3%)
arrays.
Therefore,
could
act
as
substitute
for
other
6
shows
promise
wide
range
possible
applications.
summary,
is
cost‐effective
may
be
best
choice
targeted
genetic
improvement.
Plant Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 100005 - 100005
Published: Oct. 17, 2019
Although
long-term
genetic
gain
has
been
achieved
through
increasing
use
of
modern
breeding
methods
and
technologies,
the
rate
needs
to
be
accelerated
meet
humanity's
demand
for
agricultural
products.
In
this
regard,
genomic
selection
(GS)
considered
most
promising
improvement
complex
traits
controlled
by
many
genes
each
with
minor
effects.
Livestock
scientists
pioneered
GS
application
largely
due
livestock's
significantly
higher
individual
values
greater
reduction
in
generation
interval
that
can
GS.
Large-scale
plants
refining
field
management
improve
heritability
estimation
prediction
accuracy
developing
optimum
models
consideration
genotype-by-environment
interaction
non-additive
effects,
along
significant
cost
reduction.
Moreover,
it
would
more
effective
integrate
other
tools
platforms
accelerating
process
thereby
further
enhancing
gain.
addition,
establishing
an
open-source
network
transdisciplinary
approaches
essential
efficiency
small-
medium-sized
enterprises
research
systems
countries.
New
strategies
centered
on
need
developed.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
180(4), P. 1877 - 1897
Published: May 28, 2019
Glandular
trichomes
are
specialized
anatomical
structures
that
accumulate
secretions
with
important
biological
roles
in
plant-environment
interactions.
These
also
have
commercial
uses
the
flavor,
fragrance,
and
pharmaceutical
industries.
The
capitate-stalked
glandular
of
Cannabis
sativa
(cannabis),
situated
on
surfaces
bracts
female
flowers,
primary
site
for
biosynthesis
storage
resins
rich
cannabinoids
terpenoids.
In
this
study,
we
profiled
nine
cannabis
strains
purportedly
different
attributes,
such
as
taste,
color,
smell,
genetic
origin.
were
isolated
from
each
these
strains,
cell
type-specific
transcriptome
data
sets
acquired.
Cannabinoids
terpenoids
quantified
flower
buds.
Statistical
analyses
indicated
enable
high-resolution
differentiation
by
providing
complementary
information.
Integrative
revealed
a
coexpression
network
genes
involved
both
imported
precursors.
Terpene
synthase
major
monoterpenes
sesquiterpenes
routinely
assayed
testing
laboratories
identified
functionally
evaluated.
addition
to
cloning
variants
previously
characterized
genes,
specifically
CsTPS14CT
[(−)-limonene
synthase]
CsTPS15CT
(β-myrcene
synthase),
evaluated
encode
enzymes
activities
not
described
cannabis,
namely
CsTPS18VF
CsTPS19BL
(nerolidol/linalool
synthases),
CsTPS16CC
(germacrene
B
CsTPS20CT
(hedycaryol
synthase).
This
study
lays
groundwork
developing
better
understanding
complex
chemistry
biochemistry
underlying
resin
accumulation
across
strains.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Nov. 21, 2017
Winter
wheat
parents
'Harry'
(drought
tolerant)
and
'Wesley'
susceptible)
were
used
to
develop
a
recombinant
inbred
population
with
future
goals
of
identifying
genomic
regions
associated
drought
tolerance.
To
precisely
map
regions,
high-density
linkage
maps
are
prerequisite.
In
this
study
genotyping-by-
sequencing
(GBS)
was
construct
the
map.
The
contained
3,641
markers
distributed
on
21
chromosomes
spanned
1,959
cM
an
average
distance
1.8
between
markers.
constructed
revealed
strong
collinearity
in
marker
order
across
POPSEQ-v2.0,
which
based
reliability
for
QTL
mapping
demonstrated
by
co-localizing
genes
previously
mapped
two
highly
heritable
traits,
chaff
color,
leaf
cuticular
wax.
Applicability
three
quantitative
flag
length,
width,
area,
identified
QTLs
four
environments,
expression
varied
environments.
Two
major
stable
QTLs,
one
each
length
(Qfll.hww-7A)
width
(Qflw.hww-5A)
identified.
will
facilitate
fine
map-based
cloning,
comparative
mapping,
marker-assisted
breeding
endeavors.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: Feb. 6, 2018
Polypoid
species
play
significant
roles
in
agriculture
and
food
production.
Many
crop
are
polyploid,
such
as
potato,
wheat,
strawberry,
sugarcane.
Genotyping
has
been
a
daunting
task
for
genetic
studies
of
polyploid
crops,
which
lags
far
behind
the
diploid
species.
Single
nucleotide
polymorphism
(SNP)
array
is
considered
to
be
one
of,
high-throughput,
relatively
cost-efficient
automated
genotyping
approaches.
However,
there
challenges
SNP
identification
complex,
genomes,
seriously
slowed
discovery
development
Ploidy
factor
impacting
qualities
validation
rates
markers
arrays,
proven
very
important
tool
molecular
breeding.
In
this
review,
we
1)
discussed
pros
cons
general
high
throughput
genotyping,
2)
presented
solutions
calling
species,
3)
summarized
selection
criteria
considerations
design
4)
illustrated
applications
several
different
then
5)
challenges,
available
software,
their
accuracy
comparisons
genotype
based
on
data
polyploids,
finally
6)
provided
series
recommendations.
This
review
presents
complete
overview
polypoid
will
benefit
research
breeding
genetics
crops
with
complex
genomes.