Development and validation of the Post-Pandemic Fear of Viral Disease scale and its relationship with general anxiety disorder: a cross-sectional survey from Pakistan DOI Creative Commons
Qaisar Khalid Mahmood, Aisha Jalil, Muhammad Waqas Farooq

et al.

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Sept. 6, 2023

Given the worldwide reach of COVID-19, media coverage has amplified psychological and social effects this pandemic causing a widespread fear. Despite substantial research on short-term impact its long-term consequences mental health remain relatively unexplored. This aims to develop validate Post-Pandemic Fear Viral Disease (PPFVD) scale see relationship with general anxiety disorder among Pakistani population.A cross-sectional online-based survey was conducted 457 respondents in August September 2022. We adopted modified fear coronavirus (FCV-19 S) consisting seven items Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) questionnaire measure disorder. Confirmatory factor analysis applied using maximum likelihood estimation method. Scale dimensions item reliability were tested for their validity goodness fit. SPSS AMOS used data management analyses.All inter-item correlations found be significant ranged between 0.30 0.70. The value Cronbach's alpha 0.887, indicating good reliability. Corrected item-total 0.632 0.754. Factor loadings from 0.664 0.810, internal consistency. Overall, these results clearly demonstrate that one-factor solution model PPFVD presents fit data. composite (CR = 0.747) also good.The COVID-19 negatively affected people globally. measurement can trusted test post-pandemic situation. Prospective might instrument newly emerging scenarios it diverse ethnic groups.

Language: Английский

Health Locus of Control and Medical Behavioral Interventions: Systematic Review and Recommendations DOI Creative Commons
Sogol Mozafari, Alan Yang,

Jason Talaei-Khoei

et al.

Interactive Journal of Medical Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13, P. e52287 - e52287

Published: Oct. 10, 2024

Health locus of control (HLOC) is a theory that describes how individuals perceive different forces influence their lives. The concept can affect an individual's likelihood to commit behaviors related health. This study explores the literature on relationships between HLOC and medical behavioral interventions.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

An e-Health Psychoeducation Program for Managing the Mental Health of People with Bipolar Disorder during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Controlled Study DOI Open Access
Alessandra Perra, Federica Sancassiani,

Elisa Cantone

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(12), P. 3468 - 3468

Published: June 14, 2024

Background: Social rhythm dysregulation has been identified as a determining factor in bipolar disorder (BD) relapses. It directly impacts individuals' quality of life (QoL). This study aims to present preliminary data on the efficacy an e-health psychoeducational intervention for BD improving clinical outcomes. Methods: used open-label, crossover, randomized controlled trial design. The inclusion criteria consisted diagnosis, affiliation with Consultation Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Center at University Hospital Cagliari, Italy, age over 18, obtaining informed consent. Anxiety depressive symptoms, QoL, social biological rhythms were measured using standardized instruments validated Italian. Results: A total 36 individuals included experimental group (EG) 18 control (CG). final sample 25 EG 14 CG. statistically significant improvement QoL was found post-treatment (p = 0.011). Significant correlations between biorhythms T0 0.0048) T1 0.0014). Conclusions: shows that, during extreme distress, psychoeducation people could significantly improve perception QoL. results must be confirmed by studies conducted larger-sized samples.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

The impact of exposure to a scientific role model on Chinese young adults’ compliance with governmental COVID-19 restrictions: a moderated serial mediation model DOI
Piper Liping Liu, Qingrui Li, Zijun Wang

et al.

Chinese Journal of Communication, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 17(1), P. 22 - 41

Published: July 12, 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, governments across globe enacted recommendations and restrictions to contain spread of COVID-19. This study examines influence media exposure Nanshan Zhong, one China's top respiratory experts who has been a leading figure in combating on Chinese young adults' compliance with governmental restrictions. Based social cognitive theory, we undertook serial mediation model which Zhong was associated via wishful identification individual responsibility. We also examined whether indirect relationship more substantial for adults higher levels self-influencer congruence. Analysis data from 465 provided tentative support hypothesized relationships. The results show that positively related directly or indirectly (1) (2) responsibility sequentially. In addition, associations were contingent is stronger those findings have important implications communication research health education promotion intervention designs.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Individualism-Collectivism and COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors in Young Adults: The Indirect Effects of Psychological Distress and Pandemic Fears DOI
Dora Bianchi, Antonia Lonigro, Sara Pompili

et al.

The Journal of Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 157(8), P. 496 - 515

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

Stemming on the theoretical framework of individualism-collectivism, this study aims to interpret COVID-19 prevention behaviors in young adults light cultural orientations, hypothesizing mediating role two pandemic affects (i.e., fear for consequences and psychological distress during pandemic). Participants were 296 living Italy (Mage = 23.96, SDage 3.04; 79.7% women), who completed an online anonymous survey. Data gathered from December 2020 May 2021. A path analysis model explored direct indirect relationships among variables. Psychological significantly reduced compliance with measures, whereas fears increased it. The collectivistic orientations (Vertical Collectivism Horizontal Collectivism) positively predicted via increasing fears. egalitarian dimensions (Horizontal Individualism positive predictors reducing pandemic. Finally, Vertical was a risk factor that negatively both directly indirectly, distress. results provide new insights into emotional mechanisms link individualism collectivism behaviors, interesting implications public health policies, prevention, future research.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

U.S. College Students’ Sexual Risk Behaviors Before and During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic DOI
Kristin L. Moilanen, Yue Ni, Nicholas A. Turiano

et al.

The Journal of Sex Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 61(5), P. 750 - 766

Published: Sept. 7, 2023

The present study describes changes in young adults' sexual behaviors during the early COVID-19 pandemic. Latent class growth analyses (LCGAs) conducted with four waves of data collected between July 2019 to May 2020 N = 775 college students (Mage 18.61, SD 0.33; 50.3% female, 90.2% White) revealed presence high- and low-risk classes separate models for oral, vaginal, anal risk taking. As anticipated, vaginal oral taking declined spring 2020. Membership high-risk trajectories was attributable high COVID-19-related financial problems, debut, low self-control, being a romantic relationship. Other factors demographic control variables were not linked trajectory membership. Thus, while many changed pandemic, their perceptions experiences predictive

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Health Locus of Control And COVID-19 Risk Perception Among Iranians: A Cross-Sectional Study DOI Open Access
Mohammad Pourfridoni, Moien AB Khan,

Atousa Ghorbani

et al.

The Open Public Health Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 17(1)

Published: March 27, 2024

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on people's physical, mental, and emotional health. People perceive diseases differently depending their view of the source Objective During outbreak among Iranian population, this study examined relationship between health locus control perceptions risk. Methods A cross-sectional using validated scales was conducted to assess perception total 480 survey responses were analyzed descriptively inferentially SPSS software. Results mean age participants 22.93 ± 5.42 years. score risk (CV-19RP) for all 131.61 (13.49). Also, 69.74 (10.58), scores its subdomains, PHLC, IHLC, CHLC, 23.70 (5.51), 27.60 (4.03), 18.4 (5.39), respectively. There is positive correlation r= 0.366 (p<0.001). subdomains PHLC 0.385 (p<0.001) IHLC 0.251 had with CV-19RP score. However, CHLC 0.141 (p=0.02) no Conclusion In present study, we found direct Most respondents believed activities internal factors caused higher those who believe affected by others. To improve community achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs), key stakeholders must implement number strategies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Binge eating as an emotional response to the Covid-19 pandemic: A sequential mediation model via the impact of events and social anxiety DOI Creative Commons
Dora Bianchi, Daniele Di Tata, Anna Di Norcia

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 18, 2024

Abstract Background The long-lasting consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological well-being young people have become an emerging research topic, which still raises several questions for post-pandemic interventions at individual and community levels. This investigated relationship between life events occurrence binge eating behaviors in adults, hypothesizing indirect effects emotional impact social anxiety. Methods Data collection was conducted November December 2021 Italy, involving 286 adults aged 18 to 30 years (Mage = 20.20; SDage 2.43; 69.6% women) who completed online anonymous survey. Participants reported pandemic-related stressors experienced last year (i.e., adverse events; number days quarantine), these experiences previous week intrusive thoughts; avoidance thoughts), anxiety symptoms, frequency episodes. A serial mediation model tested line with hypotheses. Results Both quarantine were significantly positively related via sequential (1) thoughts (2) Conclusion Our findings provide support youths’ mental health, cascade anxiety, eating, interesting implications research, practice, public health policies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Perceived vulnerability to disease and children’s COVID behavioral response: The role of health consciousness and family financial status DOI
Hui Jing Lu, Hongduo Li, Qiushi Zhou

et al.

Journal of Health Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Sept. 9, 2024

This study investigated the impact of family financial status on Chinese children's health-related traits and their behavior in controlling COVID-19. When children were 7 years old, guardians provided information status. reached 10 they completed questionnaires concerning own health consciousness At age 11, during COVID-19 pandemic 2020, filled out perceived vulnerability to disease control behavior. The findings revealed that higher is associated with better health, particularly among from financially challenged families. Additionally, a greater perception linked increased behaviors, high affluent These results contribute our understanding how personal interact shape response pandemic.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Binge eating as an emotional response to the COVID-19 pandemic: a sequential mediation model via the impact of events and social anxiety DOI Creative Commons
Dora Bianchi, Daniele Di Tata, Anna Di Norcia

et al.

Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Dec. 23, 2024

The long-lasting consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychological well-being young people have become an emerging research topic, which still raises several questions for post-pandemic interventions at individual and community levels. This investigated relationship between life events occurrence binge eating behaviors in adults, hypothesizing indirect effects emotional impact social anxiety. Data collection was conducted November December 2021 Italy, involving 286 university students aged 18 to 30 years (Mage = 20.20; SDage 2.43; 69.6% women) who completed online anonymous survey. Participants reported pandemic-related stressors experienced last year (i.e., adverse events; number days quarantine), these experiences previous week intrusive thoughts; avoidance thoughts), anxiety symptoms, frequency episodes. A serial mediation model tested line with hypotheses. Both quarantine were significantly positively related via sequential (1) thoughts (2) Our findings provide support adults' mental health, cascade anxiety, eating. study has interesting research, practice, public health policies implications. explores people's one following outbreak. Specifically, we administered questionnaires living Italy. Two investigated: spent during past year, amount caused by pandemic. Among (i.e. thoughts, about pandemic), symptoms withdrawal fear negative evaluations), incontrollable overeating episodes). Some conditions, such as prolonged isolation contagion, might triggered vulnerable individuals, been a dysfunctional response feelings. results confirmed that higher had individuals' well-being. they led more intrusive, undesired, pandemic, turn increased sequentially contributed explaining frequent These indications researchers, professionals, policymakers.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Development and validation of the Post-Pandemic Fear of Viral Disease scale and its relationship with general anxiety disorder: A cross-sectional survey from Pakistan DOI Creative Commons
Qaisar Khalid Mahmood, Aisha Jalil, Muhammad Waqas Farooq

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 8, 2023

Abstract Background: Given the worldwide reach of COVID-19, media coverage has amplified psychological and social effects this pandemic causing a widespread fear. Despite substantial research on short-term impact its long-term consequences mental health remain relatively unexplored. This aims (i) to develop validate Post-Pandemic Fear Viral Disease (PPFVD) scale (ii) investigate presence fear viral diseases association with general anxiety disorder among Pakistani population. Methods: A cross-sectional online-based survey was conducted 457 respondents in August September 2022. We adopted modified coronavirus (FCV-19S) consisting seven items Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) questionnaire measure disorder. Confirmatory factor analysis applied using maximum likelihood estimation method. Scale dimensions item reliability were tested for their validity goodness fit. SPSS AMOS used data management analyses. Results: All inter-item correlations found be significant ranged between 0.30 0.70. The value Cronbach’s alpha 0.887, indicating good reliability. Corrected item-total 0.632 0.754. Factor loadings from 0.664 0.810, internal consistency. Overall, these results clearly demonstrate that one-factor solution model PPFVD presents fit data. composite (CR=0.747) also good. Conclusions: COVID-19 negatively affected people globally. measurement can trusted test post-pandemic situation. Prospective might instrument newly emerging scenarios it diverse ethnic groups.

Language: Английский

Citations

0