Role of Bioceramics for Bone Regeneration; History, Mechanisms and Future Perspective
Published: April 4, 2024
Osteoporosis
is
a
bone
condition
where
bones
become
weaker,
leading
to
fractures,
especially
in
older
adults
and
postmenopausal
women.
Bioceramics
for
regeneration
have
indeed
emerged
as
promising
solution
conditions
like
osteoporosis.
Choosing
the
right
bioceramic
depends
on
how
quickly
it
dissolves,
strong
is,
whether
body
will
react
it.
Studies
show
that
bioceramics
can
help
grow
back
by
activating
(bone
morphogenetic
protein)
BMP,
(mitogen-activated
protein
kinase)
MAPK,
Wingless/integrated
(Wnt)/β-catenin
pathways
when
combined
with
stem
cells,
drugs,
supports.
However,
some
problems
not
being
flexible
enough
prone
breaking,
well
difficulties
growing
cells
finding
supports
different
types.
While
there
has
been
progress
improving
healing,
we
need
keep
looking
new
ideas
from
other
areas
of
medicine
them.
This
review
aims
add
expanding
field
scientific
research
offering
detailed
look
at
growth
factors
contribute
regeneration.
Ultimately,
this
knowledge
creating
types
improve
regrowth,
providing
treatment
options
people
diseases.
Language: Английский
Polycaprolactone for Hard Tissue Regeneration: Scaffold Design and In Vivo Implications
Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 46 - 46
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
In
the
last
thirty
years,
tissue
engineering
(TI)
has
emerged
as
an
alternative
method
to
regenerate
tissues
and
organs
restore
their
function
by
implanting
specific
lineage
cells,
growth
factors,
or
biomolecules
functionalizing
a
matrix
scaffold.
Recently,
several
pathologies
have
led
bone
loss
damage,
such
malformations,
resorption
associated
with
benign
malignant
tumors,
periodontal
disease,
traumas,
others
in
which
discontinuity
integrity
is
observed.
Bone
characterized
different
stiffness,
mechanical
traction,
compression
resistance
of
compartments,
can
influence
susceptibility
injury
destruction.
For
this
reason,
research
into
repairing
defects
began
years
ago
find
scaffold
improve
regeneration.
Different
techniques
be
used
manufacture
3D
scaffolds
for
regeneration
based
on
optimizing
reproducible
controlled
hierarchical
porous
structure
like
extracellular
bone.
Additionally,
synthesized
facilitate
inclusion
mesenchymal
stem
cells
factors
that
osteogenesis,
recruiting
new
neighborhood
generate
optimal
environment
review,
current
state-of-the-art
manufacturing
use
polycaprolactone
(PCL)
biomaterial
will
described
reporting
relevant
studies
focusing
processing
techniques,
from
traditional—i.e.,
freeze
casting,
thermally
induced
phase
separation,
gas
foaming,
solvent
particle
leaching—to
more
recent
approaches,
additive
(i.e.,
printing/bioprinting,
electrofluid
dynamics/electrospinning),
well
integrated
techniques.
As
technique,
work
aims
offer
comprehensive
overview
benefits/limitations
PCL-based
order
establish
relationship
between
composition,
namely
integration
other
phases’
structural
properties
pore
morphology
properties)
vivo
response.
Language: Английский
Comparative Analysis of Gene Expression in Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells Exposed to Biodentine and Bio-C Repair: Implications for Cementogenesis—An In Vitro Study
Oral,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 19 - 19
Published: March 13, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Bioactive
materials
are
gaining
increased
popularity
as
of
choice
for
pulpal
regeneration.
A
similar
trend
is
emerging
with
root
repair
materials;
however,
there
a
significant
gap
in
the
literature
about
cementogenic
ability
bioceramic
on
periodontal
ligament
cells.
The
aim
present
study
was
to
investigate
effect
(Biodentine
and
Bio-C
Repair)
cementogenesis
potential
stem
cells
(PDLSCs).
Methods:
PDLSCs
were
isolated
using
enzymatic
digestion
approach
from
sound
extracted
teeth.
Material
extracts
prepared
rubber
discs
immersed
fresh
growth
medium
24
h
at
37
°C.
Reverse
transcription–quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-qPCR)
used
detect
mRNA
expression
levels
markers
cementum
protein
1
(CEMP1),
Cementum
attachment
(CAP),
pathway
transforming
factor
β1(TGF-β1),
bone
morphogenic
2
(BMP2),
inflammatory
marker
IL-6.
Results:
Both
showed
significantly
higher
gene
expressions
when
compared
control
groups.
Repair
Biodentine,
except
TGF-β1
expression,
where
both
exhibited
results.
Conclusions:
demonstrated
Biodentine
under
tested
conditions.
Further
vivo
studies
deemed
necessary
translate
findings
this
into
clinical
practice.
Language: Английский
Three-Dimensional Bioprinting for Intervertebral Disc Regeneration
Md Amit Hasan Tanvir,
No information about this author
Md Abdul Khaleque,
No information about this author
Junhee Lee
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Functional Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 105 - 105
Published: March 14, 2025
The
rising
demand
for
organ
transplants
and
the
need
precise
tissue
models
have
positioned
in
vitro
biomanufacturing
of
tissues
organs
as
a
pivotal
area
regenerative
treatment.
Considerable
development
has
been
achieved
growing
tissue-engineered
intervertebral
disc
(IVD)
scaffolds,
designed
to
meet
stringent
mechanical
biological
compatibility
criteria.
Among
cutting-edge
approaches,
3D
bioprinting
stands
out
due
its
unparalleled
capacity
organize
biomaterials,
bioactive
molecules,
living
cells
with
high
precision.
Despite
these
advancements,
polymer-based
scaffolds
still
encounter
limitations
replicating
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)-like
environment,
which
is
fundamental
optimal
cellular
activities.
To
overcome
challenges,
integrating
polymers
hydrogels
recommended
promising
solution.
This
combination
enables
advancement
porous
that
nurture
cell
adhesion,
proliferation,
well
differentiation.
Additionally,
bioinks
derived
from
decellularized
(dECM)
exhibited
potential
biologically
relevant
microenvironments,
enhancing
viability,
differentiation,
motility.
Hydrogels,
whether
natural
sources
involving
collagen
alginate
or
synthesized
chemically,
are
highly
valued
their
ECM-like
properties
superior
biocompatibility.
review
will
explore
recent
advancements
techniques
technologies
IVD
regeneration.
Emphasis
be
placed
on
identifying
research
gaps
proposing
strategies
bridge
them,
goal
accelerating
translation
IVDs
into
clinical
applications.
Language: Английский
Innovative Approaches in Bone Tissue Engineering: Strategies for Cancer Treatment and Recovery
Samiksha Khobragade,
No information about this author
Manish Deshmukh,
No information about this author
Ujwal Vyas
No information about this author
et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(9), P. 3937 - 3937
Published: April 22, 2025
Cancer
has
rapidly
emerged
as
a
leading
global
cause
of
premature
mortality,
with
significant
economic
implications
projected
to
reach
USD
25.2
trillion
from
2020
2050.
Among
the
various
types
cancer,
primary
bone
cancers,
though
uncommon,
are
see
nearly
4000
new
cases
diagnosed
in
United
States
2024.
The
complexity
treating
cancer
arises
its
rarity,
diversity,
and
challenges
associated
surgical
interventions,
metastatic
spread,
post-operative
complications.
Advancements
tissue
engineering
(BTE)
have
introduced
innovative
therapeutic
approaches
promote
regeneration
address
tumor
recurrence.
This
interdisciplinary
field
integrates
biomaterials,
scaffolds,
gene
therapy,
utilizing
technologies
such
3D
bioprinting
create
custom
scaffolds
that
facilitate
cellular
activities
essential
for
regeneration.
Recent
developments
biodegradable,
bioactive
materials
aim
enhance
biocompatibility
effectiveness
while
nanotechnology
presents
promising
avenues
targeted
drug
delivery
improved
outcomes.
review
outlines
current
landscape
BTE,
highlighting
scaffold
fabrication
techniques,
advantages
incorporating
stem
cell
therapies,
future
directions,
including
integration
artificial
intelligence
design
personalized
medicine
orthopedic
oncology.
work
underscores
necessity
ongoing
research
innovation,
aiming
improve
strategies
specifically
designed
unique
posed
by
sarcomas
cancers.
Language: Английский
Biological Behavior of Bioactive Glasses SinGlass (45S5) and SinGlass High (F18) in the Repair of Critical Bone Defects
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 112 - 112
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
This
study
evaluated
the
osteogenic
potential
of
bioactive
glasses
SinGlass
(45S5)
and
High
(F18)
in
regenerating
critical
bone
defects
rat
calvaria.
Both
biomaterials
promoted
new
formation
around
particles,
with
group
exhibiting
a
higher
rate
maturation.
Histomorphological
birefringence
analyses
revealed
better
organization
newly
formed
biomaterial-treated
groups,
immunohistochemistry
indicated
expression
markers
such
as
osteocalcin,
immunostaining
for
morphogenetic
protein
2
(BMP
2),
4
4).
Microtomography
computadorized
(Micro-CT)
centripetal
both
greater
integration
particles
into
surrounding
tissue.
The
superior
performance
was
attributed
to
its
potassium
magnesium
content,
which
enhance
osteoconductivity.
After
42
days,
showed
highest
percentage
formation,
line
previous
studies.
Although
our
results
are
promising,
limited
follow-up
period
use
single
animal
model
highlight
need
further
research
validate
clinical
applicability.
appears
be
viable
alternative
autografts
repair,
improve
tissue
accelerate
recovery.
Language: Английский
Effectiveness of the Association of Fibrin Scaffolds, Nanohydroxyapatite, and Photobiomodulation with Simultaneous Low-Level Red and Infrared Lasers in Bone Repair
Jéssica de Oliveira Rossi,
No information about this author
Emilie Maria Cabral Araujo,
No information about this author
Maria Eduarda Côrtes Camargo
No information about this author
et al.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(17), P. 4351 - 4351
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Biomaterials
and
biopharmaceuticals
for
correcting
large
bone
defects
are
a
potential
area
of
translational
science.
A
new
bioproduct,
purified
from
snake
venom
fibrinogen
buffalo
blood,
aroused
interest
in
the
repair
venous
ulcers.
Expanding
uses,
it
has
also
been
used
to
form
biocomplexes
combination
with
grafts,
associated
physical
therapies
or
alone.
The
aim
this
preclinical
study
was
evaluate
low-level
laser
photobiomodulation
(PBM)
critical
calvaria
rats
filled
nanohydroxyapatite
(NH)
heterologous
fibrin
biopolymer
(HFB).
Sixty
animals
were
used,
divided
into
six
groups
(n
=
10
each):
G1
(NH);
G2
(HFB);
G3
(NH
+
HFB);
G4
PBM);
G5
(HFB
G6
HFB
PBM).
PBM
simultaneously
red
(R)
infrared
(IR)
light
emission,
applied
intraoperatively
twice
week,
until
end
experiment
at
42
days.
Microtomography,
formation
can
be
seen
initially
margins
defect,
more
evident
G5.
Microscopically,
demonstrated
immature
disorganized
trabeculation
14
days,
remnants
grafting
materials.
At
percentage
formed
higher
all
groups,
especially
(HFB,
45.4
±
3.82),
collagen
fibers
degree
maturation
yellowish-green
color
birefringence
analysis
Picrosirius-red.
Therefore,
is
concluded
that
showed
greater
effectiveness
process
presents
future
clinical
studies.
Language: Английский
Significance of Necroptosis in Cartilage Degeneration
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 1192 - 1192
Published: Sept. 21, 2024
Cartilage,
a
critical
tissue
for
joint
function,
often
degenerates
due
to
osteoarthritis
(OA),
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA),
and
trauma.
Recent
research
underscores
necroptosis,
regulated
form
of
necrosis,
as
key
player
in
cartilage
degradation.
Unlike
apoptosis,
necroptosis
triggers
robust
inflammatory
responses,
exacerbating
damage.
Key
mediators
such
receptor-interacting
serine/threonine-protein
kinase-1
(RIPK1),
kinase-3(RIPK3),
mixed
lineage
kinase
domain-like
(MLKL)
are
pivotal
this
process.
Studies
reveal
contributes
significantly
OA
RA
pathophysiology,
where
elevated
RIPK3
associated
proteins
drive
Targeting
necroptotic
pathways
shows
promise;
inhibitors
like
Necrostatin-1
(Nec-1),
GSK’872,
Necrosulfonamide
(NSA)
reduce
cell
death,
offering
potential
therapeutic
avenues.
Additionally,
autophagy’s
role
mitigating
necroptosis-induced
damage
highlights
the
need
comprehensive
strategies
addressing
multiple
pathways.
Despite
these
insights,
further
is
essential
fully
understand
necroptosis’
mechanisms
develop
effective
treatments.
This
review
synthesizes
current
knowledge
on
degeneration,
aiming
inform
novel
approaches
OA,
RA,
Language: Английский
Optimizing Filament-Based TCP Scaffold Design for Osteoconduction and Bone Augmentation: Insights from In Vivo Rabbit Models
Journal of Functional Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 174 - 174
Published: June 25, 2024
Additive
manufacturing
has
emerged
as
a
transformative
tool
in
biomedical
engineering,
offering
precise
control
over
scaffold
design
for
bone
tissue
engineering
and
regenerative
medicine.
While
much
attention
been
focused
on
optimizing
pore-based
architectures,
filament-based
microarchitectures
remain
relatively
understudied,
despite
the
fact
that
majority
of
3D-printers
generate
structures.
Here,
we
investigated
influence
filament
characteristics
regeneration
outcomes
using
lithography-based
additive
approach.
Three
distinct
scaffolds
(Fil050,
Fil083,
Fil125)
identical
macroporosity
transparency,
crafted
from
tri-calcium
phosphate
(TCP)
with
varying
thicknesses
distance,
were
evaluated
rabbit
model
augmentation
non-critical
calvarial
defect.
Additionally,
two
types
differing
directionality
(Fil
FilG)
compared
to
elucidate
optimal
parameters.
Distance
ingrowth
percentage
regenerated
area
within
measured
by
histomorphometric
analysis.
Our
findings
reveal
filaments
0.50
mm
most
effective
scaffold,
demonstrating
superior
bony
larger
size
(i.e.,
0.83
1.25
scaffolds).
Optimized
can
overcome
reduced
performance
filaments.
This
study
advances
our
understanding
microarchitecture’s
role
holds
significant
implications
clinical
practice,
paving
way
development
highly
tailored,
patient-specific
substitutes
enhanced
efficacy.
Language: Английский