Brain Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1850, P. 149426 - 149426
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Language: Английский
Frontiers in Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18
Published: June 11, 2024
Hippocampal neurogenesis is critical for improving learning, memory, and spatial navigation. Inhabiting navigating complexity key to stimulating adult hippocampal (AHN) in rodents because they share similar neuroplasticity characteristics with humans. AHN humans has recently been found persist until the tenth decade of life, but it declines aging influenced by environmental enrichment. This systematic review investigated impact on plasticity rodents, discussed translatability these findings human interventions.
Language: Английский
Citations
12
Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Rodents, in particular rats and mice, are currently the most widely employed animal models psychology behavioral neuroscience. Nevertheless, an interesting historical question is: when was first rodent study performed by whom? The current article presents history of science: a case interspecies social bonding between rat dog, observed 1822 British chemist Samuel Moss (1794–1868) subsequently described same scientific 1836. In present article, after biographical sketch Moss, I examine detail notable Moss. This is under several points view. First, Moss’s albino, variety which at that time extremely rare. Moreover, time, Western world were mostly seen as pest animals or baits for rat-catching sports, not kept pets. color played key role its fate, being reason it originally brought to decided keep his care. Third, relationship arose dog even more surprising if we consider trained rat-catcher. Importantly, this rat-dog case, showcased tameness albino both lay publications, represented popularization docility rats. After having outlined considering importance our society, research (where has become prototype laboratory rat) pets, provide contextualization regarding rodents, starting from 17th century, then trace post-Moss diffusion human-bred mice 19th century.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Medicina, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 61(3), P. 431 - 431
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Background and Objectives: This systematic review aims to present the latest developments in next-generation CBT interventions of digital support tools, teletherapies, personalized treatment modules enhancing accessibility, improving adherence, optimizing therapeutic outcomes for depression. Materials Methods: analyzed 81 PRISMA-guided studies on efficacy, feasibility, applicability NG-CBT approaches. Other important innovations include web-based interventions, AI-operated chatbots, teletherapy platforms, each which serves as a critical challenge delivering mental health care. Key messages have emerged regarding technological readiness, patient engagement, changing role therapists within context Results: Findings indicate that improve accessibility engagement while maintaining clinical effectiveness. Personalized tools enhance platforms provide scalable cost-effective alternatives traditional therapy. Conclusions: Such promise great avenues decreasing global burden depression quality life through novel, accessible, high-quality
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Cell Reports Methods, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101011 - 101011
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Cell Reports Methods, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101024 - 101024
Published: April 1, 2025
Existing models of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) may not fully recapitulate the pathophysiology disease. To generate more pathophysiologically relevant FTD models, we engineered MAPT knockin mouse lines carrying triple mutations, among which MAPTP301S;Int10+3;S320F line exhibited robust tau pathology starting before 6 months age. Severe accumulation was predominantly observed in thalamus, hypothalamus, and amygdala with milder involvement cortex hippocampus, leading to synaptic loss, brain atrophy, FTD-like behavioral abnormalities. Crossbreeding mice App knockin, AppNL-G-F, markedly enhanced highlighting interplay between β-amyloid tau. These findings establish mutant as valuable for investigating mechanisms underlying other tauopathies, providing a platform vivo drug screening.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Diagnostics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 151 - 151
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Background/Objectives:: The link between serotonergic modulation and depression is under debate; however, serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) are still the first-choice medicine in this condition. Disturbances time perception also reported with one of behavioral schedules used to study interval timing, differential-reinforcement-learning-of-low-rate, having been shown have high predictive validity for an antidepressant effect. Here, we introduce IntelliCage research protocol bisection task that allows more ecologically valid less time-consuming rodent examination provides example its use confirm previously acute effect SRI, clomipramine, on timing (increase point, D50). Methods: Wistar male rats (n = 25, five groups 5-8) were trained discriminate short (1 s) long (4 LED light stimuli by nose poking at corresponding (left/right) side chamber obtain a drink. When 80% correct responses reached, intermediate durations 1.7, 2.5, 3.3 s introduced. number left/right choices each stimulus parameters (bisection D50, precision), derived from them, compared after saline clomipramine (7 mg/kg, i.p) intraperitoneal administration. Results: Rats successfully learned within about week training. slightly increased D50 confirmed previous studies. Conclusions: introduced has potential be applicable preclinical potentially other psychopathology, where can disturbed.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 19
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Bioinspired robots are machines which reproduce structural or functional features of a living organism. In particular, the bioinspired animals can be more specifically defined as zooinspired robots. Currently, applications animal various and range across different fields, such as, for instance, nature conservation, search rescue humans after natural man-made disasters, exploration extraterrestrial environments robotic pets elderly people under care dementia. Several species have been imitated up to now, from lizards butterflies, fish dogs. Animal used investigate social behavior an through animal-robot interactions called ethorobots. Intriguingly, ethorobots able in laboratory behaviors that generally produced spontaneously difficult impossible evoke modulate captive animals, makes these particularly useful tools experimental ethology ethological neuroscience. Rodents, primarily mice rats, most common model biomedical research. Coherently with importance scientific research, rats attracting increasing efforts robotics over course past five decades. The technological advancement will make their employment research increasingly useful. However, clear should identified order challenge engineers design serve scopes. present work, we describe possible practical mouse behavioral testing six domains, namely courtship, parental care, antipredatory behavior, helping predation territory defense-related aggression. outline how could employed interact series specific tests behavior. Finally, conclusion consider ethical epistemological advantages use Indeed, benefit on both terms optimized welfare tested subjects extended opportunities designing due unprecedented control independent variables.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(1), P. 10081 - 10091
Published: April 8, 2024
Se hace un repaso por los principales aspectos históricos y técnicos sobre dos importantes disciplinas científicas: la medicina conductual neuroeducación aplicadas al mejoramiento de calidad vida pacientes en entornos hospitalarios clínicos, pues se considera que son campos tienen muchas herramientas para aportar significativamente a procesos recuperación personas requieren amplios seguimientos acompañamientos desde sus sistemas autocontrol autorregulación puedan llevar cabo, programas mucho más efectivos tener una disciplina con su salud física, emocional psicológica. La ejecución este estudio, enfocó hacer lectura detallada profundidad logros hallazgos realizados todo tipo patologías cuadros diagnósticos alta complejidad. Como conclusiones ha encontrado que, estas amplia experiencia 40 años contribuir ayudar reforzamiento apoyo psicoemocional el hogar las recomendaciones sugerencias médicos especialistas ejecutarse cabalidad, llegando evidenciarse cuando no cuenta respaldo alguna disciplinas, pacientes, tiende ralentizarse decaer progresivamente.
Citations
1
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Abstract We recently reported development of human MAPT knock-in mice that carry single or double pathogenic mutations frontotemporal dementia. However, it takes more than 14 months for the line with most aggressive phenotypes to exhibit tau pathology without forming high-order oligomers, along concomitant abnormal behavior. thus generated carrying triple mutations, among which P301S;Int10+3;S320F exhibited robust starting earlier 6 months. Tau accumulation took place mainly in thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala and entorhinal cortex, but less so hippocampus, leading synaptic loss, atrophy behavioral abnormalities. Crossbreeding App NL-G-F resulted manifestation hippocampus cortex. These mutant will be valuable tools understanding mechanisms dementia, Alzheimer’s disease other tauopathies.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1), P. 63 - 73
Published: May 8, 2024
The aim of the work was to study influence researcher on muscle strength assessment in animals experiment by comparing results automated “inverted grid” test and its classical variant. Materials methods. Male lines (Bla/J, n =20; FUS(1-359), Tau P301S +/+ , =20) their background controls (C57BL/6J, CD1, were selected for study. dynamics changes deficit evaluated variant test. Results. According mice with an edited genome FUS(1-359) +/- B6.ADysf prmd /GeneJ, using one, it found that statistically significant differences not obtained comparison standard error mean increases 23–39% compared one. It shown 6.24; 5.94; 5.88; 7.38 at 4 age points; mice, 4.49; 6.8; 6.98 4.1; /GeneJ 7.66; 7.58; 8.3 7.92, respectively. Conclusion. Thus, value when reduced show automation generally recognized behavioral tests is able increase accuracy data reducing a human factor manipulation.
Language: Английский
Citations
0