COVID-19 Vaccination and Predictive Factors in Immigrants to Europe: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Emanuela Gualdi‐Russo, Luciana Zaccagni

Vaccines, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(4), P. 350 - 350

Published: March 25, 2024

Vaccination plays a pivotal role in the control of infectious disease outbreaks. Hesitancy/refusal vaccine by immigrants poses serious threat to their and society’s health. We reviewed studies regarding COVID-19 uptake Europe first-generation immigrants. A systematic review (PROSPERO: CRD42023432142), conducted until 31 October 2023 using Web Science, PubMed, Scopus, identified 295 potential articles. Of these, 16 on 2,009,820 nine European countries met eligibility criteria. Most were medium/high quality according Newcastle–Ottawa Scale adapted for observational studies. Factors that affected or hesitancy/refusal vaccinate, with particular regard gender, age, country origin, examined. The meta-analysis eight revealed pooled estimated prevalence was 71.3% (95% CI: 70.0–72.5%), corresponding 13.3% less than host population 10.2–16.4%). Limitations included this deeply discussed, highlighting need further research effect acculturation second-generation governments ensure equal availability other health-saving vaccines all future overcoming cultural barriers, building trust institutions, improving communication.

Language: Английский

Understanding vaccine hesitancy: Insights from social media on polio, human papilloma virus, and COVID-19 in Zambia DOI Creative Commons
Samuel Munalula Munjita

Digital Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: March 1, 2025

Vaccine hesitancy remains a critical challenge to public health in Zambia and globally, necessitating deeper understanding of the factors influencing this phenomenon. The study analyzed user-generated Facebook comments from January 2021 December 2023 understand vaccine Zambia. This employed qualitative case design, focusing on official page Ministry Health A purposeful sampling technique was used, collecting that discussed related polio, human papilloma virus (HPV), coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. analysis revealed men contributed 77.5% followed by women with 22.5%. majority (82.5%) pertained COVID-19 vaccines, polio (14.1%) HPV (3.4%). Notably, expressed greater toward vaccines (60%) compared (19.9%) (12.5%). Thematic highlighted significant against shaped safety efficacy concerns, frequent calls for vaccination particularly conspiracy theories, distrust authorities, poor communication authorities. Other drivers were reliance spiritual beliefs, herbal remedies natural immunity, pervasive spread misinformation. These findings underscore barriers acceptance, emphasizing need transparent community engagement. To improve uptake, strategies must address community-specific foster trust, enhance effectiveness efforts.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

The Role of Conspiracy Theories, Perceived Risk, and Trust in Science on COVID-19 Vaccination Decisiveness: Evidence from Cyprus DOI Open Access
Marilena Mousoulidou, Andri Christodoulou,

Michailina Siakalli

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. 2898 - 2898

Published: Feb. 7, 2023

COVID-19 reminded us of the importance vaccinating for successfully overcoming health-related crises. Yet, vaccine hesitancy is still present. This study examined impacts conspiracy theories, perceived risk, and trust in science on vaccination decisiveness. The was conducted at end third wave pandemic, July 2021, Cyprus. Data were collected via an online self-administered anonymous survey using convenience snowball sampling methods. Participants 363 adults who completed a set questionnaires that their believability ten vaccine-related dangerousness COVID-19, level scientists. results suggest (a) participants with high theory belief are less likely to be vaccinated, (b) perceive as dangerous disease more (c) vaccinated. implications findings discussed can used by public health officials campaigns.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Estimating COVID-19 vaccine uptake and its drivers among migrants, homeless and precariously housed people in France DOI Creative Commons
Thomas Roederer, Bastien Mollo, C. C. N. Vincent

et al.

Communications Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(1)

Published: Feb. 20, 2023

Migrants, people experiencing homelessness (PEH), or precariously housed (PH) are at high risk for COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19. However, while data on vaccine uptake in these populations available the USA, Canada, Denmark, we lacking, to best of our knowledge, France.In late 2021, carried out a cross-sectional survey determine coverage PEH/PH residing Ile-de-France Marseille, France, explore its drivers. Participants aged over 18 years were interviewed face-to-face where they slept previous night, their preferred language, then stratified analysis into three housing groups (Streets, Accommodated, Precariously Housed). Standardized vaccination rates computed compared French population. Multilevel univariate multivariable logistic regression models built.We find that 76.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] 74.3-78.1) 3690 participants received least one dose 91.1% population did so. Vaccine varies by stratum, with highest (85.6%; reference) PH, followed Accommodated (75.4%; adjusted odds-ratio = 0.79; 95% CI 0.51-1.09 vs. PH) lowest Streets (42.0%; AOR 0.38; 95%CI 0.25-0.57 PH). Use certificate, age, socioeconomic factors, hesitancy is associated coverage.In PEH/PH, especially most excluded, less likely than general receive vaccines. While mandate has proved an effective strategy, targeted outreach, on-site vaccinations, sensitization activities strategies enhancing can easily be replicated future campaigns other settings.Vulnerable populations, such as homelessness, have vaccine. We aimed identify potential reasons this, interviewing homeless/precariously France. found although homeless been vaccinated, lower Among homeless, vaccinated those living streets. The need certificates support social workers positive drivers uptake, influence family/friends, fear negatively affect uptake. Providing vaccines tailoring programs better target vulnerable should priorities. Raising awareness involving trusted third parties also key countering negative beliefs. Our insights apply beyond crisis, when routinely supporting health populations.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Trust in and Use of COVID-19 Information Sources Differs by Health Literacy among College Students DOI Open Access
Xuewei Chen, Darcy Jones McMaughan, Ming Li

et al.

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(6), P. 831 - 831

Published: March 11, 2023

People's health information-seeking behaviors differ by their literacy levels. This study assessed the relationship between and college students' levels of trust in use a range information sources COVID-19. We collected data from August to December 2020 among students (n = 763) through an online survey. used measure containing three self-reported survey questions, developed CDC. extent which participants trusted any sixteen different about Respondents reported high trusting using COVID-19 CDC, care providers, WHO, state/county/city departments, official government websites when compared other sources. After controlling for demographic characteristics (i.e., gender, age, race, ethnicity, income), those who having lower were significantly less likely these authorities higher literacy. Students with indicated not or authority information. Relying on low-quality could create reinforce people's misperceptions regarding virus, leading low compliance COVID-19-related public measures poor outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Trust-indicating pragmatic markers in selected African englishes DOI
Toyese Najeem Dahunsi,

Oluwayomi Rosemary Olaniyan,

Ayobami Adetoro Afolabi

et al.

Journal of Pragmatics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 236, P. 15 - 24

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Yarning about vaccinations: Empowering individuals to have supportive conversations with Aboriginal peoples about vaccinations, using a community-engaged approach DOI Creative Commons
Eileen M. Harwood,

K. Taylor,

Katherine Clark

et al.

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100206 - 100206

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

This study assessed the effectiveness of Aboriginal-led vaccine workshops to enhance knowledge, confidence and supportive conversations regarding scheduled recommended vaccinations for Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander people in Hunter New England, South Wales, Australia. We adapted indigenised an existing conversation program. non-Indigenous were recruited delivered either online or face face. Seventy participants attended workshops. Most reported high satisfaction with workshop content format, most increased having conversations. Post-workshop yarns highlighted positive impact on community knowledge collaboration. Aboriginal-informed -led education enables empowers service providers members engage people. These findings highlight need localised strategies understanding communities, as well offering valuable insights tailor immunisation programs rollouts future vaccines.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Socio-economic inequalities in access to COVID-19 tests in France in 2020: evidence from the EPICOV socio-epidemiological cohort DOI Creative Commons

Pierre‐Yves Geoffard,

Florence Jusot,

Antoine Sireyjol

et al.

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Background Testing for COVID-19 has been strongly recommended individuals experiencing COVID-19-like symptoms or those with a close relative who tested positive. In France, tests were free of charge until mid-October 2021 and became widely available after June 2020. Our main objective was to investigate whether access testing in France associated socio-economic conditions, considering gender ethno-racial status. Methods A random population-based cohort survey conducted May 2020 November 2020, including 95,388 participants aged 18 over. We used logistic regressions identify how having status exposure factors among two groups individuals. The first group consisted had no test positive but reported symptoms, such as cough, fever, dyspnea, sudden onset ageusia, dysgeusia, anosmia ( N = 12,729). second included individuals, without that 5,360). Findings both groups, more frequent living urban areas. For women 1.04 (95%CI [1.01–1.06]) likely than men be tested, decreased age up 35. Individuals holding university degree (1.08 [1.04–1.12]) only completed high school well one the three top income deciles reference bottom decile (OR 1.07, [1.02–1.13] decile). Ethno-racial not significantly testing. respondents positive, experienced some especially September 1 1.34, 95%CI [1.30–1.39]). However, there link between income, education, Interpretation When an individual experiences is motivation avoid transmitting virus relatives by isolating oneself particularly strong. This strategy makes sense when are actual possibilities isolate, which may explain why higher education positively impact propensity test. most variables longer related once infection risk controlled for. availability at cost sufficient itself eliminate inequalities

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Vaccination Decisions and Social Capital in Japan DOI Creative Commons
Toshihiro Okubo, Ilan Noy

SSM - Population Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30, P. 101769 - 101769

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Attitudes toward Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention: Implications for Sexuality Education DOI Creative Commons
Rusi Jaspal

American Journal of Sexuality Education, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 24

Published: March 22, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Preparing Australia for future pandemics: strengthening trust, social capital and resilience DOI
Shanti Narayanasamy, Alisa Pedrana, Katherine B. Gibney

et al.

The Medical Journal of Australia, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 15, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0