Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 001 - 018
Published: May 5, 2023
Male
Infertility
has
been
an
issue
of
significant
concern
affecting
appraised
20-30%
couples
worldwide.
The
study
aims
to
access
the
hormonal
and
semen
profile
following
metformin
ethanolic
leave
extract
Annona
muricata
(ELAM)
on
arsenic-induced
toxicity
in
Wistar
rats.
Thirty-male
rats
were
used
study,
weighing
150-170
grams,
divided
into
six
groups
five
each.
Group
A
received
50
mg/kg
arsenic
trioxide
(As2O3)
only.
B
feed
water
ad
libitum.
Groups
C
D
50mg/kg
As2O3
immediately
treated
with
30
500
ELAM.
E
500mg/kg
ELAM
As2O3,
group
F
As2O3.
Data
obtained
subjected
ANOVA
followed
by
post
Hoc
LSD
using
SPSS
version
25.
Semen
quality,
Testosterone,
FSH,
LH
levels,
gonadal-somatic
index
analysed.
Values
presented
as
Mean±SEM
considered
at
p<0.05.
revealed
a
decrease
D,
while
B,
C,
E,
had
no
compared
A.
showed
impaired
sperm
motility,
morphology,
total
count
significantly
improved
count.
LH,
FSH
decline
except
for
LH.
increase
testosterone
FSH.
concluded
that
MET
quality
profile,
which
could
be
reversing
prevention
male
infecundity
linked
caused
oxidative
stress.
Andrology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 277 - 288
Published: June 17, 2023
Telomeres
are
essential
for
the
integrity
of
chromosome
ends
during
cell
division
and
their
involvement
in
different
processes
linked
to
aging
has
been
established.
These
components
involved
spermatogenesis
seem
play
an
important
role
fertilization
embryo
development.
Telomere
length
is
shortened
with
each
division.
Recently,
short
sperm
telomere
proposed
as
a
potential
biomarker
male
infertility.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: May 18, 2022
Abstract
The
effects
of
air
pollution
on
men’s
reproductive
health
can
be
monitored
by
evaluating
semen
quality
and
sperm
DNA
damage.
We
used
real-time
PCR
to
analyse
the
mitochondrial
copy
number
(mtDNAcn)
deletion
(mtDNAdel)
rates
in
samples
collected
from
54
men
two
seasons
with
different
levels
industrial
traffic
pollution.
MtDNAdel
were
significantly
higher
following
high
exposure
period
positively
correlated
mtDNAcn.
However,
we
did
not
find
any
difference
mtDNAcn
between
seasons.
MtDNAcn
was
fragmentation
index
chromatin
condensation
defects,
previously
assessed
structure
assay,
negatively
concentration,
progressive
motility,
viability,
normal
morphology.
This
indicates
that
is
more
closely
associated
male
fertility
than
mtDNAdel
rates.
In
contrast,
might
a
sensitive
biomarker
urban
environments.
Genes,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 1039 - 1039
Published: May 3, 2023
Correlations
were
reported
between
sperm
telomere
length
(STL)
and
male
fertility,
DNA
fragmentation,
oxidation.
Sperm
freezing
is
widely
used
for
assisted
reproductive
techniques,
fertility
preservation,
donation.
However,
its
impact
on
STL
remains
unknown.
For
this
study,
semen
surplus
from
patients
who
underwent
routine
analysis
used.
The
of
slow
was
analyzed
by
performing
qPCR
before
after
freezing.
populations
with
different
evaluated
using
Q-FISH.
relationship
oxidation,
assessed
in
fresh
frozen
samples.
No
significant
observed,
neither
measured
nor
Q-FISH
allowed
the
distinguishing
STLs
within
individual
Slow
induced
distributions
some
samples,
but
no
correlation
found
fragmentation
or
does
not
alter
despite
increasing
oxidation
fragmentation.
As
alterations
could
be
transmitted
to
offspring,
lack
method
ensures
safety
procedure.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 419 - 419
Published: Feb. 8, 2023
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
interrelationship
between
telomere
length,
telomerase
activity
and
oxidative
DNA
damage
in
patients
undergoing
vitro
fertilization
(IVF).
single-center,
observational
clinical
comprised
102
unselected,
consecutive
with
various
infertility
diagnoses.
Granulosa
cells
(GCs)
follicular
fluid
(FF)
were
analyzed
simultaneously
for
functions
marker
of
damage,
8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine
(8-OHdG).
An
Absolute
Human
Telomere
Lengths
Quantification
qPCR
Assay
kit
Telomerase
Activity
(Nucleotestbio,
Budapest,
Hungary),
as
well
an
8-OHdG
ELISA
(Abbexa
Ltd.,
Cambridge,
United
Kingdom)
used
analyses.
Similar
lengths
found
GCs
FF,
however
was
markedly
depressed,
while
levels
elevated
FF
compared
those
(p
<
0.01).
independent
both
FF.
However,
GC
inversely
related
0.05).
Importantly,
had
significant
negative
impact
on
number
retrieved
MII
oocytes
0.01),
whereas
negatively
further
fertilized
blastocysts
In
conclusion,
we
could
not
confirm
direct
association
function
reproductive
potential.
mainly
reflected
by
8-OHdG,
adversely
affected
early
markers
IVF
outcome
pregnancies.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(16), P. 8652 - 8652
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
The
number
of
infertile
couples
undergoing
in
vitro
fertilisation
(IVF)
has
increased
significantly.
efficacy
this
procedure
is
contingent
upon
a
multitude
factors,
including
gamete
quality.
One
factor
influencing
quality
oxidative
stress,
which
leads
to
telomere
damage
and
accelerates
cellular
ageing.
Identifying
new
biomarkers
that
can
predict
the
success
assisted
reproduction
techniques
current
relevant
area
research.
In
review,
we
discuss
potential
role
SIRT1,
protein
known
protect
against
stress
telomeres,
are
responsible
for
genome
stability,
as
technique
outcomes.
American Journal of Reproductive Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
92(6)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
An
important
drawback
of
anticancer
chemotherapy
is
the
harm
it
causes
to
healthy
cells.
Cyclophosphamide
(CP)
a
widely
used
chemotherapeutic
alkylating
agent
that
regularly
in
cancer
treatment.
However,
can
cause
severe
side
effects,
including
genotoxicity,
due
its
ability
damage
DNA.
This
toxicity
thought
be
associated
with
oxidative
stress
induced
by
an
excessive
amount
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Therefore,
there
specific
focus
on
potential
effects
treatments
fertility.
Due
increasing
life
expectancy
patients,
those
desiring
parenthood
may
face
negative
impacts
therapies.
Utilizing
substances
antioxidant
and
cytoprotective
characteristics
protect
reproductive
system
from
harmful
consequences
during
would
highly
beneficial.
review
introduces
physiological
pathological
roles
ROS
systems
both
males
females,
then
we
address
adverse
CP
administration
infertility
discuss
how
antioxidants
reverse
these
effects.
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
2021(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Sperm
motility
is
one
of
the
major
determinants
male
fertility.
Since
sperm
need
a
great
deal
energy
to
support
their
fast
movement
by
active
metabolism,
they
are
thus
extremely
vulnerable
oxidative
damage
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
and
other
free
radicals
generated
as
byproducts
in
electron
transport
chain.
The
present
study
aimed
at
understanding
impact
mitochondrial
oxidizing/reducing
microenvironment
etiopathology
infertility.
We
detected
DNA
(mtDNA)
4,977
bp
deletion
human
sperm.
examined
gene
mutation
ATP
synthase
6
(
ATPase6
m.T8993G)
generation,
polymorphisms
uncoupling
protein
2
UCP2
,
G‐866A)
phosphorylation,
role
genes
such
manganese
superoxide
dismutase
MnSOD
C47T)
catalase
CAT
C‐262T)
scavenging
system
neutralizing
species,
8‐oxoguanine
glycosylase
hOGG1
C1245G)
8‐hydroxy‐2
′
‐deoxyguanosine
(8‐OHdG)
repair.
found
that
with
higher
were
have
membrane
potential
bioenergetics.
genotype
frequencies
G‐866A,
C47T,
C‐262T
be
significantly
different
among
fertile
subjects,
infertile
subjects
more
than
50%
motility,
less
motility.
A
prevalence
mtDNA
was
impaired
Furthermore,
we
there
significant
differences
between
occurrences
(C47T)
(C1245G).
In
conclusion,
maintenance
redox
genome
integrity
an
important
issue