Integrating Machine Learning and Remote Sensing in Disaster Management: A Decadal Review of Post-Disaster Building Damage Assessment

Buildings, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(8), P. 2344 - 2344

Published: July 29, 2024

Natural disasters pose significant threats to human life and property, exacerbated by their sudden onset increasing frequency. This paper conducts a comprehensive bibliometric review explore robust methodologies for post-disaster building damage assessment reconnaissance, focusing on the integration of advanced data collection technologies computational techniques. The objectives this study were assess current landscape methodologies, highlight technological advancements, identify trends gaps in literature. Using structured approach collection, analyzed 370 journal articles from Scopus database 2014 2024, emphasizing recent developments remote sensing, including satellite UAV technologies, application machine learning deep detection analysis. Our findings reveal substantial advancements analysis techniques, underscoring critical role sensing enhancing disaster assessments. results are as they areas requiring further research development, particularly fusion real-time processing capabilities, model generalization, technology enhancements, training rescue team. These crucial improving management practices community resilience. our is relevant developing more effective emergency response strategies informing policy-making disaster-prepared social infrastructure planning. Future should focus closing identified leveraging cutting-edge advance field management.

Language: Английский

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Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change in Pastoral Areas

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 1337 - 1337

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

The warming climate and increasing extreme weather events are transforming ecological backgrounds, which is bringing new challenges to herders’ livelihood in grassland areas. To understand the practical risks current resilience situations of behaviors government correspondence measures, we built a conceptual framework community pastoral areas, selected different kinds steppes along gradient (desert steppe, typical steppe meadow steppe) took household surveys recognize difference enhancing strategies types. results show that: (1) Herders desert with lowest precipitation worst condition, turn out have more experience perceiving droughts mitigating loss from disaster, but received most attention assistance (28.0%) getting through drought; (2) Typical traditionally better pastural husbandry environment, suffered broadly (85.7%) livestock (26.7%) snow storms; (3) Meadow has highest catastrophic storm ratio (65.0%) affected (95.0%), least (22.22%). revealed that originally high vulnerability gradually encouraged herder’s adaptive capability. However, inclined local original vulnerability. In addition, knowledge systems indigenous herders under good condition. There clear need combine efforts pastoralists, policymakers scientific together construct resilient socio-ecological global change. This research provides an in-depth understanding areas while facing slow-onset change impacts. Practical recommendations on risk management adaptation discussed.

Language: Английский

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Harnessing deep learning to analyze climate change impacts on crop production

Alexandria Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 125, P. 67 - 82

Published: April 15, 2025

Language: Английский

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Artificial Intelligence in Climate-Resilient Water Management: A Systematic Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Water Conservation Science and Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Infrastructure Impact of Climate Change in Sub‐Saharan Africa: Is the Decarbonizing Strategy the Cinderella of Climate Action?

Journal of Critical Infrastructure Policy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6(2)

Published: April 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Under a variety of climate scenarios, securing climate‐resilient infrastructure for sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) will require comprehensive understanding the extent vulnerability to change. This study explores climate–infrastructure linkage in SSA over period 1995–2022, using Panel‐Spatial Correlation Consistent augmented with Least Square Dummy Variables (PSCC‐LSDV) and Two‐Step System Generalized Method Moments (GMM). Results indicate that carbon emissions positively significantly influence index. implies if generation continues increase, level changing possibly rise, suggesting fragility systems could be exacerbated face climatic patterns. Hence, stresses sustainability depends on how mitigate adapt effects. If emission reduction effectively sustained through relevant mitigation measures, it would help reduce levels across region. It is thus suggested driving sustainable development initiatives should widely embraced. The quest greenhouse gas also given maximum support.

Language: Английский

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A Review of Residual Flood Risks in South African-Vulnerable Coastal Communities: Opportunities to Influence Policy

IntechOpen eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 5, 2025

In recent years, many parts of South Africa have been devastated by floods, impacting severely on the most vulnerable communities. Despite measures to reduce flood risk, and implementation adaptation measures, there is always a measure harm livelihoods, health wellbeing, economy, which persist far beyond events. This particular concern as events increased in frequency severity. A review literature, addressing risk management, mitigation coastal communities Africa, was conducted, determine how manage residual risks through resilience recovery programs, employing suitable tools, inclusive appropriate multidisciplinary stakeholders. study interrogated different approaches used assess social vulnerabilities, perception role communication information dissemination. Economic implications pertaining tourism, livelihoods loss natural built infrastructure were analyzed. Risk tools including early warning systems assessment models analyzed, various future scenarios explored. Possible opportunities presented negative impacts achieving SDGs The findings indicate that strengthening depends heavily collaboration across sectors cater for local needs. Cooperation between government, private sector critical sustainable solutions management.

Language: Английский

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Climate Justice, Renewable Energy, and Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Bibliometric Analysis of Emerging Research Trends

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Use of Geospatial Technology and Modeling to Assess and Predict Climate Change Impacts

Advances in global change research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 133 - 156

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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AI Climate Toolkit for Predictive Analytics, Risk Mitigation, Ecosystem Restoration, and Sustainable Urban Future

IGI Global eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 239 - 272

Published: April 25, 2025

Background: Some of the problems due to climate change are high temperatures, flooding, and pollution within urban centers. To enhance sustainable development, AI Climate Toolkit addresses these through risk reduction, ecosystem restoration, predictive analytics. Methods: In terms maximizing resources, reduction hazards, preservation biodiversity, it employs a combination datasets maps, Internet Things sensors, machine learning in its toolkit. Results: The toolkit's ability resiliency was evident from prediction accuracy 0.05°C, carbon sequestration 2.2 kg/m2, policy compliance at 93%. toolbox offers way growth area, even though scale equity remain challenges.

Language: Английский

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Space and Ground-based Earth Observations for Hazards Valuation and Disaster Risk Management in the Era of Climate Change

IntechOpen eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 4, 2024

Quantifying hazards and assessing the risks in era of climate change using Space Ground-based Earth Observations (SAGEOs) is playing a key role facilitating implementation frameworks are essential for observing how have changed recent years, as well tracking reduction level exposure communities to hazards. SGEOs provide context, scale, perspective needed understand various hazards, such floods, seismic activities, wildfire, coastal erosion, crucial informing risk disaster management efforts. Correspondingly, SAGEOs contribute development early warning systems climate-related supporting timely effective preparedness response. The integration supports risk-informed decision-making by providing information vulnerability mapping, thus adaptation planning climate-resilient strategies. In conclusion, quantifying vital understanding, monitoring, mitigating impacts These observations valuable data characterizing developing systems, efforts, critical building resilience reducing risks.

Language: Английский

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