International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 7, 2022
A
literature
analysis
will
be
necessary
throughout
the
preliminary
qualification
or
after-qualification
phases,
either
as
a
prerequisite
for
course
to
taken
part
of
research.Despite
typically
including
summary
and
synthesis
well
an
organizational
structure,
review
can
straightforward
list
sources.It
needs
range
skills,
learning
how
define
inquiry
themes
find
retrieve
material,
growing
in
proficiency
with
data
synthesis,
writing
reporting
frequently
constrained
amount
time.To
aid
students
inexperienced
reviewers
clearly
understand
importance
search
paper
that
are
been
used
research
sustainable
development
construction.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(9), P. 2130 - 2130
Published: May 6, 2025
The
stability
and
mechanical
properties
of
municipal
solid
waste
(MSW)
deposits
in
closed
landfills
are
critical
for
safe
land
reclamation
infrastructure
development.
This
study
employs
Cone
Penetration
Testing
(CPT)
to
evaluate
the
geotechnical
parameters
aged
at
three
landfill
sites
central
Poland.
Key
parameters,
including
shear
strength,
internal
friction
angle,
density,
liquidity
index,
were
assessed
determine
slope
bearing
capacity
future
redevelopment.
Due
heterogeneous
nature
MSW,
CPT
results
analyzed
conjunction
with
empirical
correlations
nomograms
improve
accuracy,
so
can
be
used
numerical
modeling
proposing
new
computational
approaches
body
elastic
behavior
predictions.
findings
indicate
significant
variability
properties,
influenced
by
composition,
decomposition
stage,
compaction
history.
highlights
CPT’s
reliable
detremination
restoration
projects,
particularly
infrastructure,
creating
potential
green
energy
sustainable
contribute
improving
engineering
practices
ensuring
long-term
post-closure
use.
also
contributes
obtaining
on
anthropogenic
material
both
point
overall
structural
scale,
benefiting
methods
analyzing
safety
such
complex
demanding
structures
as
landfills.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 2377 - 2377
Published: Feb. 13, 2023
Using
a
science
mapping
approach,
we
analyzed
the
exponential
increase
in
number
of
scientific
documents
about
negative
environmental
impacts
produced
by
waste
from
personal
protective
equipment
(PPE),
especially
face
masks,
used
to
reduce
SARS-CoV-2
transmission
worldwide.
Our
results
revealed
that
India,
China,
and
Canada
are
leaders
this
research
field,
which
is
clearly
related
issues,
but
also
solutions
developed
an
engineering
point
view.
analysis
most-relevant
field
uncovered
considerable
effects
PPE
aquatic
media,
its
contribution
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
on
wildlife,
etc.
To
waste,
need
implement
innovative
ecodesign
strategies
for
their
green
production,
including
re-use
as
use
recycling
materials,
collaboration
with
population
at
source.
Both
action
lines
could
be
materialized
establishing
collective,
extended
producer
responsibility
system
ensure
sustainable
production
consumption.
These
well-implemented
will
contribute
maintaining
progress
towards
achieving
development
goals.
Environmental Technology & Innovation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
30, P. 103072 - 103072
Published: Feb. 16, 2023
The
use
of
urban
sewage
sludge
as
the
feedstock
lipids
to
produce
biodiesel
is
a
topic
great
interest
and
potential.
However,
extractive
step,
conventionally
operated
with
organic
solvents,
makes
this
unfeasible
high
environmental
impact.
In
work,
for
first
time,
solvent-free
recovery
from
was
studied
through
adsorption
onto
non-polar
polymeric
materials
(Spunbonded
nonwoven
Polypropylene
(s-nwPP)).
After
being
immersed
in
sedimented
(TS:
6.9
wt%),
s-nwPP
sheets
were
easily
separated,
dried
analyzed:
sludge's
preferentially
adsorbed
surface.
Free
fatty
acids
(FFAs)
dominant
species
recovered
acidic
methanol
separated
reactive
washing
step
acid
methyl
esters
(FAMEs)
A
crude
product
obtained
sequence
desorption
operations,
FAMEs
content
over
55
wt%.
preliminary
investigations
on
commercial
sheets,
3
Ply
Safety
Face
Masks
also
positively
tested.
pH,
weight
ratio
polymer/wet
(R)
temperature
parameters
optimized:
operating
at
343
K
under
conditions
(pH
sludge<2),
an
R
equal
6%,
total
FFAs
yield
70%
already
achieved
after
two
cycles.
evaluation
economic
feasibility
demonstrated
that
used
PP
surgical
facial
masks
allow
generation
very
reasonable
price
minimal
impacts.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Feb. 18, 2023
Abstract
This
paper
presents
a
new
method
for
determining
the
effect
of
healthy
personal
protective
material
(HPPM)
stripes,
such
as
surgical
masks,
suits,
and
overhead
foot
covers,
on
durability
physicomechanical
characteristics
concrete
use
in
architectural
forms.
Because
current
global
epidemic
caused
by
coronavirus
(COVID-19),
HPPM,
has
increased
considerably.
COVID-19’s
second
third
waves
are
currently
affecting
various
countries,
necessitating
facemasks
(FM).
Consequently,
millions
single
FM
have
been
discharged
into
wild,
washing
up
beaches,
floating
beneath
seas,
ending
hazardous
locations.
The
stripe
fibers
concrete,
workability,
Uniaxial
Compressive
Strength
UCS,
flexural
strength,
impact
spalling
resistance,
abrasion
sorptivity,
Water
absorption
Sw,
porosity
(ηe),
water
penetration,
permeability,
economic
eco-friendly
aspects,
need
to
be
determined.
With
focus
especially
single-use
facemasks,
this
study
investigated
an
innovative
way
incorporate
pandemic
waste
structures.
Scanning
electron
microscope
X-ray
diffraction
patterns
were
employed
analyze
microstructures
interfacial
transition
zones
identify
elemental
composition.
HPPM
had
pore-blocking
effect,
which
reduced
permeability
capillary
porosity.
Additionally,
best
concentrations
particularly
applied
volume
at
0,
1,
1.5,
2.0,
2.5%.
mixed
from
different
HPPMs
strength
overall
performance
samples.
tendency
growing
began
disappear
approximately
2%.
results
investigation
showed
that
content
no
compressive
strength.
However,
is
critical
concrete.
UCS
steadily
between
1
1.5%
before
falling
marginally
2.5%,
indicates
incorporating
significant
mixture.
addition
mixtures
considerably
modified
failure
mode
brittle
ductile.
hardened
when
stripes
added
separately
low-volume
fractions
containing
2%
lowest
percentage.
found
act
bridges
across
cracks,
enhancing
transfer
capability
matrices.
From
technological
environmental
standpoint,
using
production
viable.