Drought
stress
poorly
impacts
many
morphological
and
physio-biochemical
processes
in
plants.
Pea
(Pisum
sativum
L.)
plants
are
highly
nutritious
crops
destined
for
human
consumption;
however,
their
productivity
is
threatened
under
drought
stress.
Thiamine
(vitamin
B1)
well-known
essential
micronutrient,
acting
as
a
cofactor
key
metabolic
processes.
Therefore,
this
study
was
designed
to
examine
the
protective
effect
of
foliar
application
thiamine
(0,
250,
500
ppm)
on
two
varieties
pea
Here,
we
conducted
pot
experiment
at
Government
College
Women
University,
Faisalabad,
investigate
traits
(sarsabz
metior)
grown
treatment.
applied
after
germination
period
1
month.
Results
showed
that
root
fresh
dry
weight,
shoot
number
pods,
leaf
area,
total
soluble
sugars,
phenolics,
protein
contents,
catalase,
peroxidase,
mineral
ions
were
reduced
against
However,
(both
250
overcome
also
enhances
these
parameters,
significantly
increases
antioxidant
activities
(catalase
peroxidase).
Moreover,
performance
sarsabz
better
control
conditions
than
metior
variety.
In
conclusion,
exogenous
enabled
withstand
by
regulating
several
physiological
biochemical
mechanisms.
agriculture,
it
great
latent
alleviate
antagonistic
impact
through
thiamine.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 418 - 418
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
Abiotic
stress
significantly
limits
plant
growth
and
production.
Drought,
in
particular,
is
a
severe
constraint
that
affects
agricultural
productivity
on
global
scale.
Water
induces
plants
set
of
morpho-anatomical
(modification
root
leaf
structure),
physiological,
biochemical
(relative
water
content,
membrane
stability,
photosynthesis,
hormonal
balance,
antioxidant
systems,
osmolyte
accumulation)
changes
mainly
employed
to
cope
with
the
drought
stress.
These
strategies
allow
overcome
unfavorable
period
limited
availability.
Currently,
promising
alternative
available
improve
tolerance
under
conditions.
The
use
osmotolerant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
as
inoculants
can
alleviate
by
increasing
efficiency
plant.
PGPR
drought,
through
morphology
architecture
system,
production
phytohormones,
extracellular
polysaccharides,
ACC
1-(aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate)
deaminase,
volatile
chemicals,
accumulation.
They
may
also
enhance
defense
system
induce
transcriptional
regulation
response
genes.
This
review
addresses
effects
growth,
adaptation,
conditions
discusses
significant
potential
modulate
physiological
against
scarcity,
ensuring
survival
improving
resistance
crops.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Feb. 9, 2023
In
recent
times,
the
demand
for
food
and
feed
ever-increasing
population
has
achieved
unparalleled
importance,
which
cannot
afford
crop
yield
loss.
Now-a-days,
unpleasant
situation
of
abiotic
stress
triggers
improvement
by
affecting
different
metabolic
pathways
quality
advances
worldwide.
Abiotic
like
drought,
salinity,
cold,
heat,
flood,
etc.
in
plants
diverts
energy
required
growth
to
prevent
plant
from
shock
maintain
regular
homeostasis.
Hence,
is
drastically
reduced
as
utilized
overcoming
plants.
The
application
phytohormones
classical
auxins,
cytokinins,
ethylene,
gibberellins,
well
more
members
including
brassinosteroids,
jasmonic
acids,
etc.,
along
with
both
macro
micronutrients,
have
enhanced
significant
attention
creating
key
benefits
such
reduction
ionic
toxicity,
improving
oxidative
stress,
maintaining
water-related
balance,
gaseous
exchange
modification
during
conditions.
Majority
homeostasis
inside
cell
detoxifying
ROS
enhancing
antioxidant
enzyme
activities
can
enhance
tolerance
At
molecular
level,
activate
signaling
or
genes
regulated
abscisic
acid
(ABA),
salicylic
(SA),
Jasmonic
(JA),
ethylene.
various
stresses
primarily
cause
nutrient
deficiency
reduce
uptake
nutrients
N,
K,
Ca,
Mg
are
also
involved
scavenging
through
elevating
antioxidants
properties
finally
decreasing
membrane
leakage
increasing
photosynthetic
ability
resynthesizing
chlorophyll
pigment.
This
present
review
highlighted
alteration
caused
crops,
changes
vital
functions
exogenous
nutrition,
their
interaction.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(7), P. 1438 - 1438
Published: July 18, 2023
Salicylic
acid
(SA)
and
proline
exhibit
protective
effects
against
a
wide
range
of
stresses.
However,
the
combined
impact
SA
on
rice
under
drought
stress
is
still
unknown.
Therefore,
we
investigated
roles
and/or
in
conferring
tolerance
rice.
There
were
eight
treatments
comprising
control
(T1;
95-100%
FC),
1.5
mM
(T2),
2
(T3),
0.75
+
1
(T4),
45-50%
FC
(T5,
stress),
T5
(T6),
(T7),
(T8),
two
varieties:
BRRI
dhan66
dhan75.
Drought
significantly
decreased
plant
growth,
biomass,
yield
attributes,
photosynthetic
rate
(Pn),
stomatal
conductance
(gs),
transpiration
(Tr),
pigments
(chlorophyll
carotenoids
content),
relative
water
content
(RWC),
membrane
stability
index
(MSI),
soluble
sugar
starch
content,
uptake
N,
P
K+
roots
shoots.
Drought-induced
oxidative
form
increased
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
production
lipid
peroxidation
(MDA)
was
observed.
The
application
(0.75
mM)
(1
found
to
be
more
effective
than
single
either
for
mitigation
A
dose
alleviated
through
boosting
antioxidant
enzymatic
activity
contrast
their
separate
application.
also
enhanced
proline,
which
resulted
amelioration
osmotic
stress.
Consequently,
gas
exchange
characteristics,
pigments,
RWC,
MSI,
nutrient
uptake,
biomass
detrimental
impacts
pronouncedly
did
by
increasing
osmoprotectants,
improving
transport,
up-regulating
enzyme
inhibiting
The Crop Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 330 - 339
Published: Jan. 14, 2024
Drought
poses
a
significant
challenge,
restricting
the
productivity
of
medicinal
and
aromatic
plants.
The
strain
induced
by
drought
can
impede
vital
processes
like
respiration
photosynthesis,
affecting
various
aspects
plants'
growth
metabolism.
In
response
to
this
adversity,
plants
employ
mechanisms
such
as
morphological
structural
adjustments,
modulation
drought-resistant
genes,
augmented
synthesis
secondary
metabolites
osmotic
regulatory
substances
alleviate
stress.
Extreme
water
scarcity
lead
leaf
wilting
may
ultimately
result
in
plant
death.
cultivation
management
under
stress
conditions
often
differ
from
those
other
crops.
This
is
because
main
goal
with
not
only
increase
yield
above-ground
parts
but
also
enhance
production
active
ingredients
essential
oils.
To
elucidate
these
resistance
plants,
current
review
provides
summary
recent
literature
encompassing
studies
on
morphology,
physiology,
biochemistry
conditions.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(8), P. 1180 - 1180
Published: Aug. 12, 2020
Salinity
stress
deleteriously
affects
the
growth
and
yield
of
many
plants.
Plant
promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
chitosan
both
play
an
important
role
in
combating
salinity
improving
plant
under
adverse
environmental
conditions.
The
present
study
aimed
to
evaluate
impacts
PGPR
on
sweet
pepper
grown
different
regimes.
For
this
purpose,
two
pot
experiments
were
conducted
2019
2020
(Bacillus
thuringiensis
MH161336
106–8
CFU/cm3)
applied
as
seed
treatment
foliar
application
(30
mg
dm−3)
plants
(cv.
Yolo
Wonder)
concentrations
(34
68
mM).
Our
findings
revealed
that,
chlorophyll
fluorescence
parameter
(Fv/Fm
ratio),
a
b
concentrations,
relative
water
content
(RWC),
fruit
characters
negatively
affected
significantly
reduced
higher
concentration
was
more
harmful.
Nevertheless,
electrolyte
leakage,
lipid
peroxidation,
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
superoxide
(O2−)
increased
stressed
However,
B.
led
improved
resulted
significant
increase
RWC,
content,
yield.
Conversely,
O2−,
H2O2
Also,
regulated
proline
accumulation
enzyme
activity,
well
number
plant−1,
fresh
weight
total
saline
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Dec. 23, 2020
Biostimulants
(BSs)
are
probably
one
of
the
most
promising
alternatives
nowadays
to
cope
with
yield
losses
caused
by
plant
stress,
which
intensified
climate
change.
comprise
many
different
compounds
positive
effects
on
plants,
excluding
pesticides
and
chemical
fertilisers.
Usually
mixtures
such
as
lixiviates
from
proteins
or
algal
extracts
have
been
used,
but
currently
companies
interested
in
more
specific
that
capable
increasing
tolerance
against
abiotic
stress.
Individual
application
a
pure
active
compound
offers
researchers
opportunity
better
standarise
formulations,
learn
about
defence
process
itself
assist
agrochemical
industry
development
new
products.
This
review
attempts
summarise
state
art
regarding
various
families
organic
their
mode/mechanism
action
BSs,
how
they
can
help
maximise
agricultural
yields
under
stress
conditions
aggravated
Plants,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 796 - 796
Published: April 19, 2021
Proline
plays
a
significant
role
in
the
plant
response
to
stress
conditions.
However,
its
alleviating
metal-induced
stresses
remains
elusive.
We
conducted
an
experiment
evaluate
ameliorative
of
exogenous
proline
on
cadmium-induced
inhibitory
effects
pigeon
pea
subjected
different
Cd
treatments
(4
and
8
mg/mL).
Cadmium
reduced
photosynthetic
attributes,
decreased
chlorophyll
contents,
disturbed
nutrient
uptake,
affected
growth
traits.
The
elevated
activity
antioxidant
enzymes
(superoxide
dismutase,
catalase,
glutathione
peroxidase),
association
with
relatively
high
contents
hydrogen
peroxide,
thiobarbituric
acid
reactive
substances,
electrolyte
leakage,
endogenous
proline,
was
measured.
Exogenous
application
(3
6
mM)
alleviated
oxidative
damage.
increased
enzyme
activities
improved
uptake
(Mg2+,
Ca2+,
K+),
parameters
cadmium-stressed
plants.
Our
results
reveal
that
supplementation
can
comprehensively
alleviate
harmful
cadmium
