Unlocking the Potential of Bacillus subtilis: A Comprehensive Study on Mycotoxin Decontamination, Mechanistic Insights, and Efficacy Assessment in a Liquid Food Model
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 360 - 360
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Mycotoxin
detoxification
by
microorganisms
offers
a
specific,
economical,
and
environmentally
sustainable
alternative
to
physical/chemical
methods.
Three
strains
of
B.
subtilis,
isolated
from
poultry
farm
environments
recognized
EFSA
as
safe
in
animal
nutrition
for
all
species,
consumers,
the
environment,
were
screened
their
ability
remove
mycotoxins.
All
them
demonstrated
mycotoxin-dependent
removal
efficacy,
being
very
effective
against
ZEA
its
analogues
(α-
β-ZOL,
α-
β-ZAL,
ZAL)
achieving
up
100%
within
24
h
under
aerobic,
anaerobic,
restrictive
growth
conditions
with
toxins
sole
carbon
source.
remained
across
wide
range
pH
values
(5–8),
temperatures
(20–40
°C),
at
high
toxin
concentrations
(up
10
µg/mL).
Additionally,
87%
was
achieved
after
48
incubation
(30
°C)
contaminated
liquid
food
model
containing
1
µg/mL
toxin.
Mechanistic
studies
suggest
that
involves
metabolic
processes
rather
than
physical
adsorption
or
entrapment
into
bacterial
cells.
Enzymatic
activities
cells
associated
cell
walls
likely
play
role
metabolization
Interestingly,
it
has
been
observed
culture
media
can
influence
and/or
conjugation
toxin,
which
result
production
various
metabolites.
Further
investigation
is
needed
identify
these
metabolites
assess
safety.
Language: Английский
The Role of Quorum Sensing Effector Coma in Regulating Biofilm Formation and Surfactin Production in Bacillus Subtilis Asag 010
Ru Jia,
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Yu Wang,
No information about this author
Huachao Wang
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et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Smart Probiotic Solutions for Mycotoxin Mitigation: Innovations in Food Safety and Sustainable Agriculture
Alice Njolke Mafe,
No information about this author
I. H. Nkene,
No information about this author
Ali B. M. Ali
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et al.
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 2, 2025
Language: Английский
Effects of a Multicomponent Mycotoxin Detoxifying Agent on Health and Performance of Weaned Pigs Under Combined Dietary Exposure to Deoxynivalenol (DON) and Zearalenone (ZEN)
Jog Raj,
No information about this author
Panagiotis Tassis,
No information about this author
K. Männer
No information about this author
et al.
Toxins,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 146 - 146
Published: March 19, 2025
The
aim
of
the
present
study
was
to
evaluate
efficacy
a
multicomponent
mycotoxin
detoxifying
agent
(MMDA,
MYCORAID,
Patent
Co,
Mišićevo,
Serbia)
in
weaned
pigs
receiving
contaminated
feed
with
deoxynivalenol
(DON)
and
zearalenone
(ZEN).
In
total,
168
were
equally
allocated
four
experimental
groups
from
day
25
66
age.
T1
group
received
without
mycotoxins
or
MMDA.
T2
(CF)
1.5
mg
DON/kg
0.9
ZEN/kg
for
first
two
weeks
1.2
rest
trial
period,
addition
Groups
T3
T4
CF
g
MMDA/kg
(T3),
3
(T4).
Performance
parameters,
stress,
inflammatory
biomarkers,
as
well
residues
liver,
kidney,
muscle
tissue
assessed.
results
demonstrated
improved
average
daily
gain
(ADG)
conversion
ratio
(FCR)
along
reduced
DON
kidney
samples
when
compared
group.
Although
typical
dose–response
relationship
not
all
parameter
alterations,
proved
test
product
growth
performance
absorption
under
concurrent
ZEN
exposure
conditions
supported
its
use
mitigating
tool
against
mycotoxicosis
field
conditions.
Language: Английский