Бринчук Михаил Михайлович
Опубликована Июнь 1, 2016
Основываясь на положениях теории публичного права, учитывая специфику природы как публичного блага, в статье теоретически обосновывается выделение экологоправовой ответственности как самостоятельного вида юридической ответственности. В статье показано, что на современном этапе институт юридической ответственности, в том числе применительно к сфере взаимодействия и природы, получил интенсивное и во многом прогрессивное развитие. Автор считает, что, даже выделяя эколого-правовую (природоохранительную) ответственность за нарушение экологических требований в соответствии с доктриной, применяются санкции, предусмотренные законами, относящимися к традиционным отраслям, - административному, гражданскому, уголовному, дисциплинарному праву. Правовое содержание эколого-правовой (природоохранительной) ответственности ими не определяется. В том числе возмещение вреда природе регулируется гражданским правом и осуществляется в …
Бутенко Олег Сергеевич
Опубликована Апрель 1, 2016
В статье анализируется такое следственное действие, как осмотр мобильных телефонов, которое весьма слабо освещено в научной литературе. Автор специально касается как криминалистического, так и процессуального аспекта следственного осмотра, поскольку регламентация требований к осмотру мобильных телефонов находится в стадии становления. Автором рассматриваются криминалистически значимые следы, которые могут быть обнаружены на мобильном телефоне, даются отдельные рекомендации по тактике проведения изъятия и осмотра мобильных устройств, рассматриваются общие требования и основания для проведения осмотра мобильных телефонов. Акцентируется внимание на том, что важной задачей, стоящей перед следователем на первоначальной стадии изъятия и осмотра мобильного устройства, является обеспечение полной сохранности криминалистически значимой информации в мобильном устройстве …
Novikova I.A.
Vorobyeva A.A.
Опубликована Июль 24, 2017
Background: The Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality traits is one of the most comprehensive personality models in modern psychology. The traits, or domains, of the model, provide an extensive framework, which allows researchers to analyse the correlation between the aspects of personality and various aspects of social behaviour. Academic achievement is a key factor in a subject’s success, and a more comprehensive understanding of its potential factors could improve educational programs and teaching strategies. Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to consider the correlations between the FFM (Big Five) personality traits and the academic achievement of university students in …
Larisa R G DeSantis
Опубликована Апрель 1, 2016
Dietary information of fossil mammals can be revealed via the analysis of tooth morphology, tooth wear, tooth geochemistry, and the microscopic wear patterns on tooth surfaces resulting from food processing. Although dental microwear has long been used by anthropologists and paleontologists to clarify diets in a diversity of mammals, until recently these methods focused on the counting of wear features (e.g., pits and scratches) from two-dimensional surfaces (typically via scanning electron microscopes or low-magnification light microscopes). The analysis of dental microwear textures can instead reveal dietary information in a broad range of herbivorous, omnivorous, and carnivorous mammals by characterizing microscopic …
Petrova H.A.
Kytianova I.P.
Kozyakov R.V.
Zavarzina O.O.
Опубликована Ноя. 30, 2015
This article presents research on the most effective measures in rehabilitation programs for people with chemical addictions and research on the personal characteristics that influence the complete cessation of drug and alcohol consumption. Building a model of an effective rehabilitation process is one of the most significant problems in organizing aid for drug and alcohol addicts. Analysis of the results of previous research revealed a number of factors that influence the stability of remission: individual biological factors (general state of health, presence of co-existing diseases); individual psychological factors (coping strategies, shifting of attention, self-control, aggressiveness); rehabilitation program factors (duration of …
Bolotova A.K.
Hachaturova M.R.
Опубликована Фев. 18, 2013
This article describes research on the role of time perspective in a person’s choice of coping strategies in interpersonal conflicts. The interrelationship between different types of coping strategies (cognitive, emotional, and behavioral) and the orientation of time perspective are considered. P. G. Zimbardo’s technique, which defines the orientation of time perspective, and E. Heim’s technique, which is directed at exploring coping strategies, are used in our research. The sample consisted of 295 participants: 156 women and 139 men, with an average age of 32 years. The research shows that a future orientation is directly connected with the choice of cognitive …
T V Vorburger
J Song
N Petraco
Опубликована Окт. 6, 2015
The application of surface topography measurement methods to the field of firearm and toolmark analysis is fairly new. The field has been boosted by the development of a number of competing optical methods, which has improved the speed and accuracy of surface topography acquisitions. We describe here some of these measurement methods as well as several analytical methods for assessing similarities and differences among pairs of surfaces. We also provide a few examples of research results to identify cartridge cases originating from the same firearm or tool marks produced by the same tool. Physical standards and issues of traceability are …
Téllez A.
García C.H.
Corral-Verdugo V.
Опубликована Сен. 10, 2015
Quantitative psychological research is focused on detecting the occurrence of certain population phenomena by analyzing data from a sample, and statistics is a particularly helpful mathematical tool that is used by researchers to evaluate hypotheses and make decisions to accept or reject such hypotheses. In this paper, the various statistical tools in psychological research are reviewed. The limitations of null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) and the advantages of using effect size and its respective confidence intervals are explained, as the latter two measurements can provide important information about the results of a study. These measurements also can facilitate data interpretation …
Shmeleva E.A.
Kislyakov P.A.
Luneva L.F.
Опубликована Фев. 3, 2015
The negative sociocultural transformations that are taking place in modern society and the resulting psychological transformation of personality and mode of life strongly require searching for ways of providing social safety to the next generation, with teachers being the implementers of this process. Teachers’ professionalism is determined by their willingness to solve personal and socially relevant problems, including the willingness to provide social security for other people, to thwart social risks, and to build constructive interpersonal relationships. The aim of our research was to reveal and to analyze the psychological factors affecting the readiness of teachers to ensure social security …
Bordovskaia N.V.
Baeva I.A.
Опубликована Март 13, 2015
The interest of psychologists in the study of safety in the educational environment and its psychological characteristics is increasing. The aim of this study was to select, substantiate, and disclose the psychological factors in the educational environment that influence the psychological well-being of pupils. There were three stages in our research: clarifying the level of psychological safety in the schools in the study; revealing the consistency of the teachers’ and the students’ evaluations of the level of psychological safety in those schools; determining the nature of the influence of the psychological safety of the educational environment on the psychological well-being …