Enhancing Building Energy Performance and Climate Resilience with Phase Change Materials and Reflective Coatings
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Enhancing
energy
efficiency
in
residential
buildings
is
essential
for
reducing
CO2
emissions
and
meeting
the
growing
demands
of
global
standards.
This
study
investigates
impacts
retrofitting
existing
Australian
houses
with
phase
change
materials
(PCMs)
reflective
coatings
on
annual
savings,
star
ratings
performance
during
heatwaves.
Experimental
results
demonstrate
that
applying
PCM
boards
to
walls,
ceilings
or
both
resulted
a
maximum
reduction
peak
indoor
air
temperature
by
5.8
°C
when
surfaces
were
treated,
allowing
load
shift
up
71
minutes
into
off-peak
period.
The
evaluates
retrofitted
Sydney,
Alice
Springs,
Darwin.
Using
experimental
data
validated
EnergyPlus
simulations,
optimal
retrofit
configurations
achieved
savings
31.9
kWh/m2·y
60.6
85.6
Darwin,
corresponding
improved
7.0,
7.1,
7.6,
respectively.
During
heatwaves,
experienced
significant
reductions
thermal
discomfort,
achieving
100%
86.7%
Springs
92.6%
Economic
analysis
revealed
payback
periods
ranging
from
5.3
24
years,
depending
local
climate
conditions.
These
findings
underscore
feasibility
effectiveness
strategies
enhance
efficiency,
improve
comfort
achieve
Australia's
7-star
standard.
Язык: Английский
Recent Advances in Spectrally Selective Daytime Radiative Cooling Materials
Nano-Micro Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Май 20, 2025
Abstract
Daytime
radiative
cooling
is
an
eco-friendly
and
passive
technology
that
operates
without
external
energy
input.
Materials
designed
for
this
purpose
are
engineered
to
possess
high
reflectivity
in
the
solar
spectrum
emissivity
within
atmospheric
transmission
window.
Unlike
broadband-emissive
daytime
materials,
spectrally
selective
(SSDRC)
materials
exhibit
predominant
mid-infrared
emission
This
suppresses
thermal
radiation
absorption
beyond
window
range,
thereby
improving
net
power
of
cooling.
review
elucidates
fundamental
characteristics
SSDRC
including
their
molecular
structures,
micro-
nanostructures,
optical
properties,
thermodynamic
principles.
It
also
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
design
fabrication
three
typical
forms,
i.e.,
fibrous
membranes,
particle
coatings,
highlighting
respective
mechanisms
performance.
Furthermore,
practical
applications
personal
management,
outdoor
building
cooling,
harvesting
summarized.
Finally,
challenges
prospects
discussed
guide
researchers
advancing
materials.
"Image
missing"
Язык: Английский