Effect of mass ratio on flame propagation behaviors and thermal radiation performance of Al–AlH3 composite dust DOI Creative Commons

Xingliang Wu,

Xiaoyu Xu,

Penggang Jin

и другие.

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 61, С. 104888 - 104888

Опубликована: Июль 24, 2024

Aluminum (Al) is a high-energy density fuel additive commonly used in solid composite propellants. However, Al dust will form dense oxide layer, which reduce activity. hydride (AlH3) can release hydrogen, destroying the film structure and releasing more energy. In this paper, flame thermal radiation characteristics of Al–AlH3 explosion with different mass ratios were studied experimentally. The results indicate that under same ratio, propagation height, velocity, surface temperature system show trend first increasing then decreasing. With decrease Al, increase gradually, maximum values 420 mm, 17.9 m⋅s−1, 2033 °C, respectively. AlH3 content, releases H2, lead to enhancement reaction intensity. Based on experimental semi-empirical static models, heat flux calculated. Compared quasi-static process tube side, value vertical greater than calculated value. Therefore, model modified by introducing λ. It provides theoretical basis for explosions confined tubes.

Язык: Английский

Heat transfer treatment of system during freezing with implement of nanoparticles DOI Creative Commons
Yahya Ali Rothan

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 58, С. 104410 - 104410

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

The present attempt investigates solidification through a tank equipped with T-shaped fins, crucial aspect of cold storage technology. Utilizing the Finite Element Method (FEM) for simulation, implementation mesh adaptation technique enhances accuracy modeling. Equations are derived based on assumption neglecting velocity effects during solidification, simplifying mathematical framework analysis. Validation numerical approach is conducted comparisons previously published works, affirming reliability methodology. A notable study utilization nanosized powders dispersed within water, serving to bolster system performance. This innovative water conductivity, thereby augmenting rate storage. Employing greater shape factor yields promising results, leading discernible decrease in completion time by approximately 10.6%, attributed heightened conductivity facilitated nanomaterial. Furthermore, investigation explores impact varying volume fractions particles time, revealing significant reduction 32.78% higher particle volumes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

19

Analyzing porous cold storage unit in presence of hybrid nano-powders considering Galerkin method DOI Creative Commons
Hatem Gasmi, Ali Basem, Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah

и другие.

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 61, С. 104899 - 104899

Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024

The article presents a comprehensive simulation study on cold storage porous containers, employing the Galerkin method to analyze their thermal behavior. A key focus of investigation is incorporation both radiation and conduction modes within mathematical model, acknowledging significant roles in freezing process. To enhance rate, hybrid nanoparticles are introduced into H2O, aiming speed up solidification. Notably, integrates adaptive grid techniques achieve higher modeling accuracy, with verification processes confirming high level agreement between results experimental data. This research also underscores potential for improved energy efficiency systems, contributing sustainability natural resources by reducing consumption enhancing overall systems. Through meticulous examination, explores impacts various factors freezing, including fraction nano-powders (ϕ), porosity (γ), factor (Rd). Remarkably, introduction media causes substantial increment resulting an improvement approximately 91.19 %. Moreover, inclusion term model significantly reduces completion time 30.85 %, underscoring importance considering effects such Additionally, dispersing water, decrement around 7.21 approach highlights optimizing use applications, thereby promoting conservation sustainable management resources.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11

Simulation of storage of cold energy considering unsteady conduction mechanism in mathematical model DOI Creative Commons
Naim Ben Ali, Ali Basem, Noha M. Seyam

и другие.

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 59, С. 104591 - 104591

Опубликована: Май 19, 2024

To enhance system productivity, fins were incorporated into the container, and PCM (phase change material) infused with alumina nanoparticles was introduced. Mathematical modeling employed to evaluate current problem, a specific focus on utilizing water as for achieving fastest solidification process. The integration of fins, PCM, nano-powders introduces novel dimension research, providing unique insights enhancing processes. surrounding cold walls container play crucial role in solidification, primarily through conduction. low speed H2O allows its neglect simulation. developed mathematical model this work comprises two equations. While considering larger powder sizes improves particle interaction, negative impact sedimentation diminishes conductivity. addition results 41.34% enhancement rate. Furthermore, altering diameter from thirty 40 nm reduces completion time about 19.98%, whereas an increase 50 elevates it by 49.37%.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6

Thermal assessment of cold storage process involving nanomaterial via numerical approach DOI Creative Commons
Mohammed A. Tashkandi, Ali Basem, Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah

и другие.

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 60, С. 104805 - 104805

Опубликована: Июль 14, 2024

The primary aim of this study is to extend a numerical approach aimed at improving the efficiency solidification process. Two key strategies, namely scattering nano-powders and installation fins, were employed intensify freezing. By approximating neglecting influence velocity terms, final equations streamlined form mathematical model. To enhance accuracy, mesh adaptation was integrated with Galerkin method for solving Various scenarios examined assess impression both shape concentration on A significant correlation observed between additives conduction, causing in decrement required time by approximately 32.8 %. Furthermore, modifying selecting those higher factor substantially improved freezing efficiency, resulting an increase 10.89

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Transient modeling of storage of cold energy in existence of nano-sized additives DOI

Abaker A. Hassaballa,

Ali Basem, Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah

и другие.

Journal of Energy Storage, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 92, С. 112216 - 112216

Опубликована: Май 29, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Effect of mass ratio on flame propagation behaviors and thermal radiation performance of Al–AlH3 composite dust DOI Creative Commons

Xingliang Wu,

Xiaoyu Xu,

Penggang Jin

и другие.

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 61, С. 104888 - 104888

Опубликована: Июль 24, 2024

Aluminum (Al) is a high-energy density fuel additive commonly used in solid composite propellants. However, Al dust will form dense oxide layer, which reduce activity. hydride (AlH3) can release hydrogen, destroying the film structure and releasing more energy. In this paper, flame thermal radiation characteristics of Al–AlH3 explosion with different mass ratios were studied experimentally. The results indicate that under same ratio, propagation height, velocity, surface temperature system show trend first increasing then decreasing. With decrease Al, increase gradually, maximum values 420 mm, 17.9 m⋅s−1, 2033 °C, respectively. AlH3 content, releases H2, lead to enhancement reaction intensity. Based on experimental semi-empirical static models, heat flux calculated. Compared quasi-static process tube side, value vertical greater than calculated value. Therefore, model modified by introducing λ. It provides theoretical basis for explosions confined tubes.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0