Estudios Atacameños Arqueología y antropología surandinas,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
70, С. e6108 - e6108
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2024
Lithium
mining
has
engaged
in
different
types
of
relations
with
Indigenous
communities
since
arriving
the
Salar
de
Atacama
between
1980s
and
1990s.
One
such
strategy,
Corporate
Social
Responsibility
(CSR),
was
deployed
several
regions
worldwide
1990s
as
a
joint
effort
by
industry
to
improve
its
image
focus
on
episteme
‘sustainable
mining.’
This
research
looks
at
Ayllu
Wine
Toconao
Harvest
Festival,
organized
winemakers’
cooperative
SQM,
analyze
CSR
relation
concepts
extractivism
ritual.
On
basis
qualitative
using
ethnographies,
interviews,
press
archive
reviews
secondary
sources,
this
paper
concludes
that,
midst
current
lithium
boom,
Festival
is,
spatial
temporal
terms,
SQM
governability
strategy
that
produces
tension
community.
Behind
festivity,
discourse
iconography
‘responsible
mining’
lies
booming
extractivist
production.
Las
investigaciones
sobre
el
litio
en
la
Argentina
han
brindado
información
casi
todos
sus
aspectos.
Sin
embargo,
hasta
ahora,
no
se
ha
abordado
carácter
cultural
del
ni
su
esfera
ideológica.
Analizamos,
entonces,
los
elementos
vinculados
al
amplio
mundo
litio,
desde
sentido
que
expresa
imagen
salar
y
nombres
pomposos
(“oro
blanco”,
“petróleo
siglo
XXI”,
“mineral
futuro”,
“triángulo
lito”,
“Arabia
Saudita
lito”);
así
como
concepción
social
auto
eléctrico,
las
fantasías
de
élite
domina
comercialización
rodean
sido
tenidos
cuenta.
La
hipótesis
central
subyace
este
escrito
es
imagen-litio
representanta
manera
privilegiada
cosmovisión
una
sostiene
discurso
“capitalismo
verde”,
falsamente
sustentable,
legitima
un
excluyente,
para
pocos,
ilusiona
con
fugarse
planeta
Marte
cuando
nuestra
misma
Tierra
deje
ser
habitable.
Membranes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(12), С. 277 - 277
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2024
Global
concerns
about
pollution
reduction,
associated
with
the
continuous
technological
development
of
electronic
equipment
raises
challenge
for
future
regarding
lithium-ion
batteries
exploitation,
use,
and
recovery
through
recycling
critical
metals.
Several
human
environmental
issues
are
reported,
including
related
diseases
caused
by
lithium
waste.
Lithium
in
Li-ion
can
be
recovered
various
methods
to
prevent
contamination,
Li
reused
as
a
recyclable
resource.
Classical
technologies
recovering
from
issues,
so
remains
challenging.
However,
emergence
membrane
processes
has
opened
new
research
directions
recovery,
offering
hope
more
efficient
environmentally
friendly
solutions.
These
integrated
into
current
industrial
flows,
having
high
potential
paving
way
sustainable
future.
A
second
method,
biolexivation,
is
eco-friendly,
but
this
point
illustrates
significant
drawbacks
when
used
on
an
scale.
We
discussed
toxicity
induced
metals
iron-oxidizing
bacteria,
which
needs
further
study
since
it
causes
low
efficiency.
One
major
problem
efficiency
water
cycle,
affects
global-scale
safety.
Still,
electromembranes
offer
promising
solutions
future,
there
needed
update
regulations
actual
both
producing
LIB.
Revista Colombiana de Antropología,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60(3), С. e2710 - e2710
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Este
artículo
ofrece
una
crítica
transdiciplinaria
a
la
abstracción
capitalista
de
“carbono-neutralidad”
partir
un
análisis
situado
producción
energía
para
gran
minería
cobre
y,
recientemente,
también
litio
en
ciudad
Tocopilla
(norte
Chile).
Al
examinar
las
transformaciones
sociales
y
materiales
gatilladas
por
durante
el
siglo
XX,
este
trabajo
problematiza
dicha
neutralidad
demostrando
cómo
reducción
emisiones
corporativas
Chile
opera
través
omisiones
carbón,
saber,
omisión
los
sedimentos
tóxicos
producidos
combustión
varios
combustibles
que
han
generado
lo
llamamos
cenizas
del
Antropoceno.
Para
visualizar
estos
sedimentos,
proponemos
experimentar
con
estratigrafía
tóxica
situada
revela
procesos
históricos
precedieron
acumulación
sobre
cuaternarios
acantilado
costero,
explora
efectos
actuales
futuros
interacción
entre
estas
capas.
En
última
instancia,
nuestro
muestra
carbono-neutralidad
minera
funciona
como
aspiraciones
capitalistas
que,
al
proponer
discursivamente
desarrollo
transiciones
energéticas,
omite
tóxicas
desencadenadas
mineras.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(8), С. 1411 - 1411
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2024
Lithium
mining
has
become
a
controversial
issue
in
the
transition
to
green
technologies
due
intervention
natural
basins
that
impact
native
flora
and
fauna
these
environments.
Large
resources
of
this
element
are
concentrated
Andean
salt
flats
South
America,
where
extraction
is
much
easier
than
other
geological
configurations.
The
Pozuelos
highland
flat,
located
northern
Argentina
(Salta’s
Province),
was
chosen
for
study
presence
different
evaporitic
crusts
its
proven
economic
potential
lithium-rich
brines.
A
comprehensive
analysis
5.5-year-long
time
series
microwave
backscatter
with
Synthetic
Aperture
Radar
(SAR)
images
yielded
significant
insights
into
dynamics
their
crusts.
During
field
campaign
conducted
near
acquisition
three
SAR
(Sentinel-1,
ALOS-2/PALSAR-2,
SAOCOM-1),
measurements
were
collected
computational
modeling
response.
temporal
backscattering
coefficients
flat
directly
linked
rainfall
events,
changes
surface
roughness,
soil
moisture,
water
table
depth
represent
most
critical
variables.
Field
parameters
employed
model
response
using
Small
Slope
Approximation
(SSA)
model.
Salt
concentration
subsurface
brine
over
slightly
moderately
roughed
quantitatively
derived
from
Bayesian
inference
ALOS-2/PALSAR-2
SAOCOM-1
coefficient
data.
results
demonstrated
estimation
L-band
dual-polarization
images,
constrained
compatible
feasibility
range
layered
Science Technology & Human Values,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 6, 2024
Amid
the
push
for
decarbonization
and
rise
of
lithium-ion
batteries,
global
demand
lithium
urges
an
examination
its
materiality.
Drawing
on
Barry's
chemical
geography,
which
gathers
various
concerns
related
to
study
chemicals
in
field,
Bachelard's
meta-chemical
proposal,
challenges
a
substantialist
understanding
chemicals,
we
propose
experimental
alliance
between
chemist
anthropologist
concerned
with
different
ways
problematizing
lithium's
Guided
by
commitment
Latin
American
territories
embracing
slow
science
ethos,
seek
foster
sense
responsibility
rooted
material
genealogy
substances.
Through
ethnographic
analysis
extraction
practices
Salar
de
Atacama,
Chile,
behaviors
materials
chemistry
laboratories
Argentina
Europe,
establish
partial
connection
labs
underground
ancestral
brines.
Ultimately,
envision
futures
that
acknowledge
origins
undergrounds,
resisting
univocity
future-oriented,
battery-ion
age.
In
so
doing,
endeavor
cultivate
mode
attention
place
deep-time
materiality,
challenging
lineal
illusions
progress
while
complexities
our
planetary
present
past.
Estudios Atacameños Arqueología y antropología surandinas,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
70, С. e6108 - e6108
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2024
Lithium
mining
has
engaged
in
different
types
of
relations
with
Indigenous
communities
since
arriving
the
Salar
de
Atacama
between
1980s
and
1990s.
One
such
strategy,
Corporate
Social
Responsibility
(CSR),
was
deployed
several
regions
worldwide
1990s
as
a
joint
effort
by
industry
to
improve
its
image
focus
on
episteme
‘sustainable
mining.’
This
research
looks
at
Ayllu
Wine
Toconao
Harvest
Festival,
organized
winemakers’
cooperative
SQM,
analyze
CSR
relation
concepts
extractivism
ritual.
On
basis
qualitative
using
ethnographies,
interviews,
press
archive
reviews
secondary
sources,
this
paper
concludes
that,
midst
current
lithium
boom,
Festival
is,
spatial
temporal
terms,
SQM
governability
strategy
that
produces
tension
community.
Behind
festivity,
discourse
iconography
‘responsible
mining’
lies
booming
extractivist
production.
