Adapting Wind Shear Coefficients to Urban Morphology: Unlocking Urban Wind Energy Potential
Sustainable Cities and Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 106217 - 106217
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Investigating urban heat islands over Rome and Milan during a summer period through the TERRA_URB parameterization in the ICON model
Urban Climate,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
60, С. 102335 - 102335
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
U-Surf: a global 1 km spatially continuous urban surface property dataset for kilometer-scale urban-resolving Earth system modeling
Earth system science data,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(5), С. 2147 - 2174
Опубликована: Май 21, 2025
Abstract.
High-resolution
urban
climate
modeling
has
faced
substantial
challenges
due
to
the
absence
of
a
globally
consistent,
spatially
continuous,
and
accurate
dataset
represent
spatial
heterogeneity
surfaces
their
biophysical
properties.
This
deficiency
long
obstructed
development
urban-resolving
Earth
system
models
(ESMs)
ultra-high-resolution
modeling,
over
large
domains.
Here,
we
present
U-Surf,
first-of-its-kind
1
km
resolution
present-day
(circa
2020)
global
continuous
surface
parameter
dataset.
Using
canopy
model
(UCM)
in
Community
System
Model
as
base
for
satisfying
requirements,
U-Surf
leverages
latest
advances
remote
sensing,
machine
learning,
cloud
computing
provide
most
relevant
parameters,
including
radiative,
morphological,
thermal
properties,
UCMs
at
facet
level.
Generated
using
systematically
unified
workflow,
ensures
internal
consistency
among
key
making
it
first
coherent
significantly
improves
representation
land
both
within
across
cities
globally;
provides
essential,
high-fidelity
constraints
ESMs;
enables
detailed
city-to-city
comparisons
globe;
supports
next-generation
kilometer-resolution
scales.
parameters
can
be
easily
converted
or
adapted
various
types
UCMs,
such
those
embedded
weather
regional
models,
well
air
quality
models.
The
fundamental
provided
by
also
used
features
learning
have
other
broad-scale
applications
socioeconomic,
public
health,
planning
contexts.
We
expect
advance
research
frontier
science,
climate-sensitive
design,
coupled
human–Earth
systems
future.
is
publicly
available
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11247598
(Cheng
et
al.,
2024).
Язык: Английский
Bridging climate science, policy, and communities: collaborative pathways for climate resilience in the Indo-Pacific
Frontiers in Climate,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
7
Опубликована: Май 27, 2025
The
Indo-Pacific
region,
a
critical
economic
and
geopolitical
hub,
faces
intensifying
climate
risks,
including
accelerating
sea-level
rise,
extreme
weather
events—particularly
heatwaves
amplified
by
rapid
urbanization—and
glacial
retreat
in
the
Hindu
Kush
Himalayas.
While
advancements
science
have
significantly
improved
future
projections,
gaps
remain
translating
this
knowledge
into
actionable
adaptation
strategies.
Barriers
such
as
data
inaccessibility,
weak
institutional
international
coordination,
financial
constraints
hinder
effective
action.
This
study
synthesizes
existing
for
emphasizing
need
localized,
community-driven
approaches.
Key
challenges
include
vulnerability
exposure
of
coastal
communities
to
limitations
current
urban-scale
modeling,
underrepresentation
sociocultural
factors
integration
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
machine
learning
(ML)
models
presents
an
opportunity
enhance
urban
resilience,
while
incorporation
indigenous
rooted
scientific
principles
offers
pathway
improving
localized
efforts.
Additionally,
communication
plays
pivotal
role
ensuring
that
research
reaches
policymakers
accessible
manner.
We
advocate
paradigm
shift
from
linear
value
chain
cycle
approach,
where
insights
inform
policy
local
contexts
priorities.
By
bridging
science,
policy,
through
regional
platforms
My
Climate
Risk
Hub
at
Indian
Institute
Tropical
Meteorology
(IITM)
Pune,
India,
paper
outlines
pathways
collaborative
work
proposes
strategies
resilience.
Язык: Английский