bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2024
Abstract
Succinate
dehydrogenase
inhibitors
(SDHIs)
are
a
promising
class
of
fungicides
targeting
the
energy
production
pathway
pathogenic
fungi.
However,
overuse
has
led
to
resistance,
necessitating
development
new
and
effective
SDHIs.
This
study
takes
Transformer
model
generate
customized
virtual
library
potential
These
candidates
were
then
meticulously
screened
based
on
expert
knowledge
synthetic
feasibility,
ultimately
yielding
several
pyrazole
carboxamide
derivatives
as
leads.
Subsequent
synthesis,
antifungal
activity
testing,
structural
optimization
further
refined
these
leads
into
potent
SDHI
candidates.
work
marks
first
application
generative
design,
establishing
robust
workflow
for
generation,
screening,
evaluation,
structure
optimization.
provides
one
way
rational
design
future
SDHIs,
not
only
against
fungi,
but
potentially
other
agricultural
pathogens
well.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(26), С. 14535 - 14546
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024
The
development
of
new
fungicide
molecules
is
a
crucial
task
for
agricultural
chemists
to
enhance
the
effectiveness
fungicides
in
production.
In
this
study,
series
novel
fluoroalkenyl
modified
succinate
dehydrogenase
inhibitors
were
synthesized
and
evaluated
their
antifungal
activities
against
eight
fungi.
results
from
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(15), С. 8401 - 8414
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2024
Protoporphyrinogen
IX
oxidase
(PPO,
EC
1.3.3.4)
is
a
promising
target
for
green
herbicide
discovery.
However,
the
ligand
configuration
effects
on
PPO
activity
were
still
poorly
understood.
Herein,
we
designed
3-(N-phenyluracil)but-2-enoates
using
our
previously
developed
active
fragments
exchange
and
link
(AFEL)
approach
synthesized
series
of
novel
compounds
with
nanomolar
ranges
Nicotiana
tabacum
(NtPPO)
inhibitory
potency
herbicidal
potency.
Our
systematic
structure–activity
relationship
investigations
showed
that
E
isomers
displayed
improved
bioactivity
than
their
corresponding
Z
isomers.
Using
molecular
simulation
studies,
found
relatively
lower
entropy
change
could
sample
more
stable
binding
conformation
to
receptor
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
higher
chemical
reactivity
electronic
potential
Compound
E-Ic
emerged
as
optimal
compound
Ki
value
3.0
nM
against
NtPPO,
exhibiting
broader
spectrum
weed
control
saflufenacil
at
37.5–75
g
ai/ha
also
safe
maize
75
ai/ha,
which
be
considered
lead
further
development.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(28), С. 15427 - 15448
Опубликована: Июль 5, 2024
With
fungal
diseases
posing
a
major
threat
to
agricultural
production,
the
application
of
fungicides
control
related
is
often
considered
necessary
ensure
world's
food
supply.
The
search
for
new
bioactive
agents
has
long
been
priority
in
crop
protection
due
continuous
development
resistance
against
currently
used
types
active
compounds.
Heterocyclic
compounds
are
an
inseparable
part
core
structures
numerous
lead
compounds,
these
rings
constitute
pharmacophores
significant
number
developed
over
past
decade
by
agrochemists.
Among
heterocycles,
nitrogen-based
play
essential
role.
To
date,
diazole
(imidazole
and
pyrazole)
diazine
(pyrimidine,
pyridazine,
pyrazine)
derivatives
make
up
important
series
synthetic
fungicides.
In
recent
years,
many
reports
have
published
on
design,
synthesis,
study
fungicidal
activity
scaffolds,
but
there
was
lack
comprehensive
classified
review
nitrogen-containing
scaffolds.
Regarding
this
issue,
here
we
reviewed
articles
families.
current
review,
molecules
synthesized
so
far
based
size
ring.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(32), С. 17802 - 17812
Опубликована: Авг. 2, 2024
Succinate
dehydrogenase
(SDH)
has
been
considered
an
ideal
target
for
discovering
fungicides.
To
develop
novel
SDH
inhibitors,
in
this
work,
31
benzothiazol-2-ylthiophenylpyrazole-4-carboxamides
were
designed
and
synthesized
using
active
fragment
exchange
a
link
approach
as
promising
inhibitors.
The
findings
from
the
tests
on
antifungal
activity
indicated
that
most
of
compounds
displayed
remarkable
inhibition
against
fungi
tested.
Compound
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
A
series
of
novel
pyridine-based
compounds
integrating
bioactive
amide
and
hydrazide
groups
were
designed
synthesized
through
an
active
group
splicing
strategy.
The
fungicidal
bioassays
indicated
that
several
showed
remarkable
broad-spectrum
inhibitory
activity.
Notably,
compound
A5
displayed
satisfactory
in
vitro
activity
against
Fusarium
graminearum,
Magnaporthe
oryzae,
Rhizoctonia
solani,
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides,
Botrytis
cinerea,
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum,
Alternaria
sp.,
Physalospora
piricola,
with
EC50
values
2.53,
2.84,
1.64,
7.59,
4.67,
5.50,
2.84
μg
mL-1,
respectively.
Additionally,
also
promising
vivo
preventive
efficiency
F.
graminearum
R.
solani
at
100
mL-1.
Preliminary
investigation
the
mechanism
demonstrated
differentially
expressed
genes
differential
metabolites
treated
10
mL-1
exhibited
notable
enrichment
pathways
associated
lipid
metabolism,
potentially
linking
to
plasma
membrane
contraction
observed
by
TEM.
Furthermore,
assess
environmental
compatibility
A5,
its
toxicity
zebrafish,
hydrolysis
rates
different
pH
buffers,
effects
on
growth
wheat
seedlings
evaluated.
These
findings
will
provide
substantial
theoretical
guidance
for
development
new
environmentally
friendly
fungicides.
Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 10
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2025
Drug
discovery
is
a
long
and
expensive
process
characterized
by
high
failure
rate.
To
make
this
more
rational
efficient,
scientists
always
look
for
new
better
ways
to
design
novel
ligands
target
of
interest.
Among
different
approaches,
de
novo
ones
gained
popularity
in
the
last
decade,
thanks
their
ability
efficiently
explore
chemical
space
increasing
reliability
generating
high-quality
compounds.
Autogrow4
open-source
software
drug
that
generates
given
exploiting
combination
genetic
algorithm
molecular
docking
calculations.
In
present
paper,
authors
dissect
program's
usefulness
limitations
compounds
from
pharmacodynamic
pharmacokinetic
perspective.
Specifically,
article
examines
all
reported
applications
Autogrow
code
literature
(as
retrieved
Scopus
database)
release
its
first
version
2009
present.
hands
an
expert
modeler,
useful
tool
ligand
design.
Its
modular
codebase
offers
many
protocol
customization
features.
The
main
downsides
are
limited
control
over
features
generated
bias
toward
weight
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 7, 2025
Succinate
dehydrogenase
(SDH)
has
emerged
as
a
highly
promising
target
in
modern
agricultural
research,
playing
crucial
role
developing
environmentally
friendly
and
efficient
fungicides
for
combating
pathogens.
This
study
presents
the
discovery
of
novel
class
SDH
inhibitors
(I-III)
incorporating
coumarin
segments
achieved
through
an
active
fragment
swapping
linking
strategy.
Fungicidal
activity
assays
revealed
that
several
compounds
within
this
series
demonstrate
significant
inhibitory
effects
against
tested
fungal
strains.
Through
comprehensive
structure-activity
relationship
studies,
compound
N-(1-((3-butyl-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)propan-2-yl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-N-methoxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide
(IIk)
exhibited
potent
various
species.
Notably,
it
demonstrated
superior
efficacy
S.
sclerotiorum
with
EC50
value
1.14
μg/mL,
outperforming
commercial
control
agent
thifluzamide
(EC50
=
4.90
μg/mL).
Molecular
docking
simulations
indicated
hydrophobic
interactions
serve
primary
binding
mechanism
between
ligand
SDH.
Intriguingly,
IIk
displayed
dual
functionality,
not
only
acting
effective
fungicide
but
also
promoting
growth
wheat
seedlings
Arabidopsis
thaliana,
resulting
increased
plant
biomass.
Preliminary
investigations
into
its
growth-promoting
suggest
enhances
nitrate
reductase
activity,
thereby
facilitating
growth.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(34), С. 18898 - 18908
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2024
Phytoene
desaturase
(PDS)
is
a
key
rate-limiting
enzyme
in
the
carotenoid
biosynthesis
pathway.
Although
commercial
PDS
inhibitors
have
been
developed
for
decades,
it
remains
necessary
to
develop
novel
with
higher
bioactivity.
In
this
work,
we
used
scaffold
hopping
and
linker
modification
approaches
design
synthesize
series
of
compounds
(