Local temperature near native vascular plants in the Argentine Islands–Kyiv Peninsula region, Antarctic Peninsula: annual variability and approximation using standard meteorological measurements Creative Commons
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Mykhailo V. Savenets,

Larysa Pysarenko,

Svitlana Krakovska,

Ivan Parnikoza,

Denis Pishniak

Polar Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 42, С. 1 - 14

Опубликована Янв. 1, 2023

We describe the main features of LT variability that influence native vascular plants in the Antarctic and examine the relationship between the temperature regime at the micro-level and meteorological conditions at the macro-level. We used a period of over a year, during which 37 specialized mini-loggers recorded LT near vascular plants in the Argentine Islands–Kyiv Peninsula region of the Antarctic Peninsula. Rather than measuring standard air or soil temperature, these loggers detect the temperature near the ground, in the microhabitats that harbour vascular plants. On a daily scale, LT correlates with standard (2-m) air temperature, with the values higher at …

Pan Eurasian experiment (peex) - a research initiative meeting the grand challenges of the changing environment of the northern pan-Eurasian arctic- boreal areas Creative Commons
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Hanna К. Lappalainen,

Nina Zaitseva,

Olga Glezer,

Mikhail Arshinov,

Antti Lauri,

Taina Ruuskanen,

Vladimir B. Lapshin,

Tuukka Petäjä,

Joni Kujansuu,

Veli-Matti Kerminen,

Anatoly Shvidenko,

Jaana Bäck,

Timo Vesala,

Gerrit de Leeuw,

Dominick V. Spracklen,

Steve R. Arnold,

Sirkku Juhola,

Heikki Lihavainen,

Yrjö Viisanen,

Natalia Chubarova,

Sergey Chalov,

Nikolay Filatov,

Andrey Skorokhod,

Nikolay Elansky,

Egor Dyukarev,

Igor Esau,

Pertti Hari,

Vladimir Kotlyakov,

Nikolay Kasimov,

Valery Bondur,

Gennady Matvienko,

Alexander Baklanov,

Evgeny Mareev,

Yuliya Troitskaya,

Aijun Ding,

Huadong Guo,

Sergej Zilitinkevich,

Markku Kulmala

Geography, environment, sustainability, Год журнала: 2014, Номер 7(2), С. 13 - 48

Опубликована Янв. 1, 2014

The Pan-Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) is a new multidisciplinary, global change research initiative focusing on understanding biosphere-ocean- cryosphere-climate interactions and feedbacks in Arctic and boreal regions in the Northern Eurasian geographical domain. PEEX operates in an integrative way and it aims at solving the major scientific and society relevant guestions in many scales using tools from natural and social sciences and economics. The research agenda identifies the most urgent large scale research guestions and topics of the landatmosphere-aquatic-anthropogenic systems and interactions and feedbacks between the systems for the next decades. Furthermore PEEX actively develops and designs a coordinated and coherent ground …

New permafrost feature - deep crater in central Yamal (west Siberia, Russia) as a response to local climate fluctuations Creative Commons
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Marina О. Leibman,

Alexander I. Kizyakov,

Andrei V. Plekhanov,

Irina D. Streletskaya

Geography, environment, sustainability, Год журнала: 2014, Номер 7(4), С. 68 - 80

Опубликована Янв. 1, 2014

This paper is based on field data obtained during short visits to a newly formed permafrost feature in a form of relatively narrow, deep crater. Excluding impossible and improbable versions of the crater's development, the authors conclude that it originated from warmer ground temperatures and an increase in unfrozen water content, leading to an increase in pressure from gas emissions from permafrost and ground ice. This conclusion is also supported by known processes in the palaeo-geography of Yamal lakes and recent studies of gas-hydrate behavior and subsea processes in gas-bearing provinces.