Sleep Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
119, С. 73 - 79
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024
Most
children
treated
for
obstructive
sleep
disordered
breathing
(oSDB)
are
not
systematically
assessed
by
polysomnography
(PSG)
nor
structuredsymptom
quantification
before
surgical
treatment.
The
main
objective
of
this
study
wasto
investigate
the
effect
adeno-tonsillotomy
(ATO)
on
symptom
burden
and
PSGparameters.
Sleep Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
127, С. 43 - 48
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
It
is
unknown
whether
loudness
of
snoring
or
hypoxic
burden
are
related
to
higher
hyperactivity
scores
in
habitually
children
and
this
effect
impacted
by
the
severity
sleep-disordered
breathing
(SDB).
This
study
investigates
prevalence
with
habitual
independent
effects
snoring,
as
reported
parents,
obstructive
sleep
apnea
syndrome's
(OSAS)
on
hyperactivity,
measured
Conners'
Parent
Rating
Scale-Hyperactivity
Index
(CPRS-HI).
Children
aged
3-18
years
were
recruited
for
an
overnight
polysomnography
reporting
apnea-hypopnea
index
(AHI)
burden,
acoustic
rhinometry,
clinical
examination
parental
questionnaires
assessing
CPRS-HI.
The
analysis
included
512
(median
(25th;
75th
percentile)
age,
10.6
(7.6;
13.4)
years;
295
(58
%)
males),
whom
358
(70
overweight
obese
179
(35
had
AHI
>3/h.
Findings
revealed
that
36
%
[95
CI:
32%-41
%]
exhibited
increased
hyperactivity/impulsivity,
25
[21%-29
showed
emotional
lability.
Snoring
was
significantly
correlated
scores,
particularly
while
no
significant
association
(rhos
=
-0.09;
p
0.082).
Multivariate
presence
very
loud
compared
mildly
quiet
predictor
symptoms,
>3/h
associated
decreased
scores.
These
results
suggest
OSAS
severity,
contributes
children.
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025
Abstract
Background
Adenotonsillar
hypertrophy
is
the
leading
cause
of
obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
in
children,
with
adenotonsillectomy
(AT)
being
most
common
surgical
treatment.
Although
AT
widely
performed,
its
efficacy
treating
mild
OSA
remains
uncertain.
Current
literature
suggests
that
children
might
benefit
from
non-surgical
management,
but
there
a
lack
evidence
ND
studies
evaluating
outcomes
specifically
for
OSA.
The
aim
this
systematic
review
and
meta-analysis
to
provide
conclusive
insights
into
effectiveness
improving
health
quality
life
apnea.
Methods
PubMed,
Scopus,
Embase,
Cochrane,
Web
Science
databases
have
been
searched
relevant
studies.
We
included
original
evaluated
safety
or
management
among
pediatric
patients.
For
quantitative
analysis,
data
were
synthesized
using
random-effects
model
R
(version
4.3.3),
heterogeneity
was
assessed
statistical
methods
including
restricted
maximum-likelihood
estimator
I2
statistic.
also
conducted
analyses
change
scores
covariance
estimate
effect
on
severity
OSAS.
Results
Our
27
after
screening
1851
citations.
demonstrated
significant
improvements
Pediatric
Sleep
Questionnaire
improved
mean
difference
(MD)
-0.32
(95%
CI
[-0.39;
-0.25],
p
<
0.001).
AHI
decreased
significantly
an
MD
-1.45
[-2.11;
-0.80],
Comparison
watchful
waiting
revealed
be
more
effective:
showed
-1.22
[-1.92;
-0.53],
0.001),
arousal
index
had
-1.73
[-2.95;
-0.51],
=
0.005).
Safety
indicated
while
generally
safe,
it
associated
minor
complications
such
as
postoperative
desaturation
occasional
bleeding.
Long-term
serious
adverse
events
rare.
Conclusion
effectively
improves
symptoms
OSA,
outperforming
several
key
metrics.
This
supports
viable
option
underscores
importance
considering
individual
patient
factors
treatment
decisions.