Ophthalmology and Therapy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(6), С. 3373 - 3382
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2023
The
aim
of
this
work
is
to
determine
the
interocular
differences
in
peripapillary
retinal
nerve
fiber
layer
(p-RNFL)
thickness
and
its
associations
among
school
children
Hong
Kong.
We
conducted
a
population-based
study
including
4034
aged
6–8
years
from
Kong
Children
Eye
Study
(HKCES).
All
participants
received
comprehensive
ocular
examinations
where
p-RNFL
was
measured
using
spectral-domain
optical
coherence
tomography
(SD-OCT).
degree
symmetry
between
both
eyes
analyzed
represented
by
intraclass
correlation
coefficient
(ICC)
values.
Multivariable
linear
regression
analysis
used
investigate
systemic
factors
with
difference.
included
mean
age
7.61
±
0.98
years.
global
106.60
9.41
μm
right
105.99
9.30
left
eyes.
ICC
for
difference
0.866
(95%
CI
0.858–0.873,
p
<
0.001).
displayed
largest
values
nasal
inferior
quadrant
value
0.736
0.721–0.749);
smallest
found
be
superior
temporal
0.567
0.546–0.588).
Axial
length
(AL)
have
more
pronounced
0.514
(p
Normal
variation
exists
children.
Our
results
can
contribute
establishment
standard
reference
OCT
parameters
AL
should
considered
interpretation
RNFL
symmetry,
terms
identifying
at
risk
developing
glaucoma
or
other
disorders.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
difference
between
cycloplegic
and
noncycloplegic
refraction
evaluate
pseudomyopia
prevalence
in
Chinese
preschool
children
during
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
45(1), С. 160 - 176
Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2024
Abstract
Purpose
To
summarise
pooled
estimates
of
the
efficacies
various
myopia
control
interventions,
as
drawn
from
published
meta‐analyses.
Method
PubMed,
SCOPUS
and
Web
Science
were
searched
inception
to
February
2024
for
systematic
reviews
meta‐analyses
reporting
treatment
effects
strategies.
The
qualities
included
assessed
using
16‐item
A
MeaSurement
Tool
Assess
Reviews
(
AMSTAR
)
2.
An
intervention
was
defined
having
a
clinically
significant
effect
if
it
resulted
in
change
spherical
equivalent
refraction
(SER)
≥0.50
D/year
or
axial
length
(AL)
≤−0.18
mm/year.
Results
total
38
studies
identified.
overall
respective
changes
SER
AL,
mean
difference
(95%
CI)
high‐concentration
(≥0.5%)
atropine
0.67
D
(0.58–0.77)
−0.24
mm
(−0.36
−0.11);
moderate‐concentration
(>0.05%
<0.5%)
0.48
(0.34–0.62)
−0.23
(−0.27
−0.19);
low‐concentration
(0.01%,
0.025%,
0.05%)
0.33
(0.23–0.43)
−0.14
(−0.19
−0.09);
orthokeratology
−0.47
(−0.66
−0.28);
peripheral
plus
soft
contact
lenses
0.30
(0.18–0.42)
−0.35
(−0.62
−0.08);
spectacles
0.77
(0.40–1.14)
−0.43
(−0.78
multifocal
0.21
(0.11–0.31);
repeated
low‐level
red
light
therapy
0.55
(0.46–0.65)
−0.25
(−0.29
−0.20);
outdoor
time
0.17
(0.16–0.18)
−0.04
(−0.06
−0.01).
Conclusion
High
moderate
concentrations
atropine,
orthokeratology,
demonstrated
on
slowing
AL
elongation,
while
high
progression.
International Journal of Ophthalmology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(5), С. 932 - 939
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024
To
investigate
the
prevalence
of
visual
impairment
(VI)
and
provide
an
estimation
uncorrected
refractive
errors
in
school-aged
children,
conducted
by
optometry
students
as
a
community
service.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(22), С. 6849 - 6849
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024
Objectives:
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
changes
in
refraction
error
myopic
school-age
children
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
Methods:
The
data
of
825
aged
7–18
years
were
retrospectively
screened
from
hospital
access
system.
cycloplegic
prescriptions
patients
2018,
2019,
2020,
and
2021
recorded.
divided
into
three
groups
according
their
ages:
≤10
(Group
A),
11–14
B),
≥15
C).
mean
values
annual
progression
compared
between
age
groups.
Results:
was
13.8
±
3.17
years.
Statistical
analysis
for
overall
sample
indicated
that
myopia
significantly
differed
2018
(−0.42
0.37
−0.53
0.47,
respectively)
(p
<
0.001),
there
also
a
significant
difference
observed
all
younger
group
(−0.34
0.44
−0.50
0.49
−0.76
0.59
2020).
highest
(−0.76
0.59)
determined
2020.
Linear
regression
showed
negative
correlation
2020
(B
=
0.049
p
0.001).
Conclusions:
Myopia
has
increased
COVID-19,
with
being
more
affected.
During
pandemic,
statistically
significantly.
Thus,
at
times
when
distance
learning
is
required,
it
would
be
appropriate
plan
by
taking
account
children.
Ophthalmology and Therapy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(6), С. 3373 - 3382
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2023
The
aim
of
this
work
is
to
determine
the
interocular
differences
in
peripapillary
retinal
nerve
fiber
layer
(p-RNFL)
thickness
and
its
associations
among
school
children
Hong
Kong.
We
conducted
a
population-based
study
including
4034
aged
6–8
years
from
Kong
Children
Eye
Study
(HKCES).
All
participants
received
comprehensive
ocular
examinations
where
p-RNFL
was
measured
using
spectral-domain
optical
coherence
tomography
(SD-OCT).
degree
symmetry
between
both
eyes
analyzed
represented
by
intraclass
correlation
coefficient
(ICC)
values.
Multivariable
linear
regression
analysis
used
investigate
systemic
factors
with
difference.
included
mean
age
7.61
±
0.98
years.
global
106.60
9.41
μm
right
105.99
9.30
left
eyes.
ICC
for
difference
0.866
(95%
CI
0.858–0.873,
p
<
0.001).
displayed
largest
values
nasal
inferior
quadrant
value
0.736
0.721–0.749);
smallest
found
be
superior
temporal
0.567
0.546–0.588).
Axial
length
(AL)
have
more
pronounced
0.514
(p
Normal
variation
exists
children.
Our
results
can
contribute
establishment
standard
reference
OCT
parameters
AL
should
considered
interpretation
RNFL
symmetry,
terms
identifying
at
risk
developing
glaucoma
or
other
disorders.
