Common DNA sequence variation influences epigenetic aging in African populations
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2024
Abstract
Aging
is
associated
with
genome-wide
changes
in
DNA
methylation
humans,
facilitating
the
development
of
epigenetic
age
prediction
models.
However,
most
these
models
have
been
trained
primarily
on
European-ancestry
individuals,
and
none
account
for
impact
quantitative
trait
loci
(meQTL).
To
address
gaps,
we
analyzed
relationships
between
age,
genotype,
CpG
3
understudied
populations:
central
African
Baka
(n
=
35),
southern
‡Khomani
San
52),
Himba
51).
We
find
that
published
methods
yield
higher
mean
errors
cohorts
compared
to
unaccounted-for
sequence
variation
may
be
a
significant
factor
underlying
this
loss
accuracy.
leverage
information
about
associations
genotype
develop
an
predictor
minimally
influenced
by
meQTL,
show
model
remains
accurate
across
broad
range
genetic
backgrounds.
Intriguingly,
also
older
individuals
those
exhibiting
relatively
lower
acceleration
our
tend
carry
more
age-reducing
variants,
suggesting
novel
mechanism
which
heritable
factors
can
influence
longevity.
Язык: Английский
Childhood Adversity and Adolescent Epigenetic Age Acceleration: The Role of Adolescent Sleep Health
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2024
We
investigated
how
a
dimension
of
early
life
adversity
(ELA)
capturing
threat
in
the
home
relates
to
later
epigenetic
age
acceleration
adolescence
through
sleep
(duration,
efficiency,
and
timing),
empirically
test
theoretical
models
suggesting
importance
as
key
mechanism
linking
ELA
with
poor
health
outcomes,
expand
limited
literature
on
aging
among
youth.
Язык: Английский
Community Threat, Positive Parenting, and Accelerated Epigenetic Aging: Longitudinal Links from Childhood to Adolescence
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 26, 2024
Early
Life
Adversity
(ELA)
has
been
linked
to
accelerated
epigenetic
aging.
While
positive
parenting
is
hypothesized
buffer
the
detrimental
effects
of
ELA
on
child
development,
its
role
in
mitigating
age
acceleration
remains
unclear.
Data
from
2,039
children
(49.7%
female)
Future
Families
and
Child
Wellbeing
Study
(FFCWS)
were
included
current
study
(46.7%
Black,
26.5%
Hispanic,
19%
White
non-Hispanic).
Home
community
threat
observed
measured
ages
3
9.
Salivary
was
at
9
15.
Positive
reduces
pace
aging
low,
but
not
high,
community-threat
environments.
Interventions
across
home
environments
may
be
necessary
prevent
ELA's
biological
embedding.
Язык: Английский