Exploring the effects of exercise on overall adiposity, targeted fat depots, and cardiometabolic risk in children with obesity
Exercise Sport and Movement,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
3(1S)
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2025
ABSTRACT
Previous
evidence
has
highlighted
the
role
of
exercise
interventions
in
improving
health
children
with
overweight/obesity.
This
article
provides
an
overview
current
understanding
regarding
and
their
impact
on
overall
adiposity,
specific
fat
depots,
cardiometabolic
Aerobic
alone
combined
resistance
training
have
been
shown
to
improve
adiposity.
Furthermore,
these
demonstrated
a
significant
capacity
reduce
accumulation
various
reductions
up
20%
accumulated
fat,
potentially
leading
cardiovascular
benefits.
Similar
positive
effects
observed
diverse
outcomes
including
lipids
profiles,
blood
pressure,
insulin
sensitivity,
risk
Data
from
longitudinal
studies
also
show
that
promoting
regular
physical
activity
young
age
is
crucial
for
long-term
cardiorespiratory
fitness
reducing
diseases
later
life.
review
concludes
yield
factors
Язык: Английский
The Protective Role of Physical Fitness Level Against Obesity and Body Dissatisfaction in French-Canadian Youth
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(1), С. 46 - 46
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2025
Background:
The
obesity
epidemic
among
adolescents
significantly
impacts
not
only
their
physical
health
but
also
various
psychological
factors,
including
perception
of
body
image.
Thus,
this
study
pursued
three
main
objectives:
(1)
to
update
the
reference
standard
values
for
all
fitness
tests
performed;
(2)
examine
impact
overweight
and
on
factors
influencing
in
adolescents;
(3)
determine
relationship
between
level
image
dissatisfaction
a
population
French-Canadian
adolescents.
Methods:
A
total
1862
aged
12
17
(1008
boys
854
girls)
participated
study.
Data
were
collected
from
French-language
high-schools
different
socioeconomic
backgrounds
spread
across
four
regions
province
Québec,
Canada.
Anthropometric
measures
(body
mass,
height,
mass
index
(BMI),
waist
circumference,
waist-to-height
ratio)
(aerobic
power,
anaerobic
muscle
endurance,
muscular
flexibility)
conducted.
To
assess
adolescents'
perception,
silhouette
scale
was
used.
Results:
Standardized
normative
established
each
test
(Lambda
Mu
Sigma;
LMS
method).
In
boys,
performance
generally
improved
with
age,
except
V-test
sit-ups,
which
remained
stable,
VO2peak,
declined
during
adolescence
both
genders
(unpaired
t-test
Cohen's
d
effect
size).
girls,
vertical
jump
30
m
sprint
while
other
stabilized
by
age
13.
Fitness
influenced
status.
Boys
girls
normal
BMI
performed
better
than
those
who
or
obese
(ANOVA
=
p
<
0.001
size
F).
Girls
appeared
be
less
affected
status,
differences
groups
rarely
being
significant
(p
>
0.05).
linked
satisfaction,
satisfied
achieving
scores
dissatisfied
ones,
even
typical
BMI.
Socioeconomic
status
did
0.351).
contrast,
lower
exhibited
more
negative
perceptions
0.002)
peers
affluent
families.
Conclusions:
Obesity
is
strongly
associated
poorer
tests.
Conversely,
higher
levels
are
satisfaction.
This
positive
holds
true
individuals
healthy
weight
(typical
BMI).
Язык: Английский
Cardiorespiratory fitness and health in children and adolescents: an overview of systematic reviews with meta-analyses representing over 125 000 observations covering 33 health-related outcomes
British Journal of Sports Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. bjsports - 109184
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Objective
To
synthesise
data
on
the
associations
between
cardiorespiratory
fitness
(CRF)
and
health
in
children
adolescents,
evaluate
certainty
of
evidence
identify
knowledge
gaps.
Design
An
overview
systematic
reviews
with
meta-analyses.
Results
were
pooled
using
forest
plots
evaluated
GRADE.
Data
sources
Medline,
Embase,
Scopus,
CINAHL
SPORTDiscus
searched
from
January
2002
to
March
2024.
Eligibility
criteria
for
selected
studies
Systematic
meta-analyses
exploring
CRF
adolescents
aged
<18
years.
From
9062
records
identified,
14
included.
Meta-analysed
125
164
observations
covering
33
outcomes
compiled,
showing
favourable
(n=26)
or
null
(n=7)
CRF.
Among
general
populations,
weak-to-moderate,
links
indicators
anthropometry
adiposity,
cardiometabolic
vascular
health,
mental
well-being.
clinical
was
lower
participants
a
condition
compared
healthy
controls,
largest
difference
newly
diagnosed
cancer
(mean
difference=−19.6
mL/kg/min;
95%CI:
−21.4,–17.8).
Patients
cystic
fibrosis
had
greater
risk
all-cause
mortality
when
comparing
low
vs.
high
(relative
risk=4.9;
1.1,
22.1).
The
ranged
very
moderate.
Conclusion
shows
promising
numerous
paediatric
though
calls
further
research.
High-quality
longitudinal
is
warranted
confirm
findings
investigate
predictive
role
childhood
future
health.
Язык: Английский
The association between the dietary inflammatory index and cardiorespiratory fitness in United States young adults: a cross-sectional study from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Study, 1999–2004
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2024
Background
Cardiorespiratory
fitness
(CRF)
is
a
vital
indicator
of
overall
health
and
cardiovascular
efficiency.
Systemic
inflammation
significantly
impacts
CRF,
reducing
systemic
may
serve
as
an
effective
strategy
to
improve
CRF.
Diet
plays
crucial
role
in
inflammation,
but
daily
dietary
intake
typically
involves
multiple
elements
rather
than
single
nutrient.
The
Dietary
Inflammatory
Index
(DII)
provides
assessment
on
the
basis
anti-inflammatory
pro-inflammatory
effects
nutrients
consumed.
However,
relationship
between
DII
CRF
not
yet
well
understood.
Aims
To
examine
association
Method
This
study
analyzed
3,087
participants
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
1999
2002.
subjects
were
divided
into
three
distinct
groups
by
tertile:
T1
(
n
=
1,027),
T2
1,029),
T3
1,031).
associations
levels
examined
via
logistic
regression
analysis
restricted
cubic
splines
(RCSs).
Results
Elevated
scores
linked
low
levels.
Compared
with
those
lowest
tertile,
highest
tertile
exhibited
greater
prevalence
(T1:
10.85%,
T2:
16.32%,
T3:
19.31%).
In
model
full
adjustments,
elevated
consistently
heightened
likelihood
(OR:
1.17,
95%
CI:
1.07–1.28;
P
<
0.001).
group,
higher
DIIs
had
increased
risk
lower
(T2:
OR:
1.42,
1.01–2.01,
0.046;
1.71,
1.22–2.40,
0.003).
Additionally,
significant
interaction
0.045)
sex
for
was
observed
within
population.
Conclusion
A
score
Moreover,
can
impact
women
being
more
prone
Язык: Английский